Qoraa: Clyde Lopez
Taariikhda Abuurista: 21 Julay 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 15 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Barnaamijka Caafimadka Cudurka Kansarka UHA
Dareemoleyad: Barnaamijka Caafimadka Cudurka Kansarka UHA

Qanacsan

Waa maxay baaritaanka cudurka Zika?

Zika waa infekshan faayras oo badanaa lagu faafiyo kaneecada. Waxay sidoo kale ku faafi kartaa galmo qof cudurka qaba ama haween uur leh ilaa ilmaheeda. Baadhitaanka fayraska Zika wuxuu raadiyaa calaamadaha cudurka ee dhiigga ama kaadida.

Mosquitos-ka qaada viruska Zika ayaa aad ugu badan meelaha dunida ee leh cimilada kuleylka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah jasiirado ku yaal Caribbean iyo Pacific, iyo qaybo ka mid ah Afrika, Bartamaha Ameerika, Koonfurta Ameerika, iyo Mexico. Mosquitos sido viruska Zika ayaa sidoo kale laga helay qaybo ka mid ah dalka mareykanka oo ay ku jirto koonfurta Florida.

Inta badan dadka uu ku dhaco cudurka Zika ma lahan astaamo ama astaamo fudud oo soconaya dhowr maalmood illaa toddobaad. Laakiin infekshanka Zika wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin daran haddii aad uur leedahay. Infekshinka Zika inta lagu jiro uurka wuxuu sababi karaa cillad dhalasho oo loo yaqaan microcephaly. Microcephaly waxay si ba'an u saameyn kartaa koritaanka maskaxda ilmaha. Infekshannada Zika inta lagu guda jiro uurka waxaa sidoo kale lala xiriiriyay halista sii kordheysa ee cilladaha kale ee dhalashada, dhicinta, iyo dhalashada wali.


Marar dhif ah, carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee uu ku dhacay cudurka Zika waxaa ku dhici kara cudur la yiraahdo Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS waa cilad keenta in habka difaaca jirka uu weeraro qeyb ka mid ah nidaamka dareenka. GBS waa halis, laakiin waa la daaweyn karaa. Haddii aad hesho GBS, waxay u badan tahay inaad ka bogsato dhowr toddobaad gudahood.

Magacyada kale: Zika Antibody Test, Zika RT-PCR Test, Zika test

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada cudurka Zika ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad qabtid infekshinka Zika. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa haweenka uurka leh ee dhawaan u safray aag ay ka jirto halista cudurka Zika.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka cudurka Zika?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka cudurka Zika haddii aad uur leedahay oo aad dhowaan u safartay goob ay jirto halista cudurka Zika. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baaritaanka Zika haddii aad uur leedahay oo aad galmo la sameysay lamaane u safray mid ka mid ah aagaggaas.

Baaritaanka Zika waa la dalban karaa haddii aad leedahay calaamadaha cudurka Zika. Inta badan dadka qaba Zika ma laha calaamado, laakiin marka ay jiraan astaamo, badanaa waxaa ka mid ah:


  • Qandho
  • Firiiric
  • Xanuun wadajir ah
  • Murqo xanuun
  • Madax xanuun
  • Indho casaan (conjunctivitis)

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka fayraska Zika?

Tijaabada Zika virus badanaa waa baaritaan dhiig ama kaadi baaris ah.

Haddii aad qaadanaysid baaritaanka dhiigga Zika, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Haddii kaadida lagaa qaadayo tijaabada Zika, weydii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo bixiyo tijaabadaada.

Haddii aad uur leedahay oo ultrasound-kaaga uurka ahi uu muujinayo suurtogalnimada microcephaly, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa kugula talin kara nidaam loo yaqaan amniocentesis si loo hubiyo Zika. Amniocentesis waa baaritaan fiiriya dareeraha ku hareeraysan ilmaha aan dhalan (dheecaanka amniotic). Tijaabadan, daryeel bixiyahaagu wuxuu cirbad caloosha ah ka galin doonaa irbad gaar ah oo caloosha ah wuxuuna kala bixi doonaa muunad yar oo dareere ah si loo baaro.


Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Ma lihid diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka cudurka Zika.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo la og yahay oo ka imanaya baadhitaanka kaadida.

Amniocentesis wuxuu sababi karaa xoogaa casiraad ama xanuun calooshaada ah. Fursad yar ayaa jirta oo habraaca uu ku sababi doono dhicin. Kala hadal bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga waxtarrada iyo halista baaritaankaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijada baaritaanka Zika ee wanaagsan waxay u badan tahay inay ka dhigan tahay infekshinka Zika. Natiijo aan fiicnayn ayaa macnaheedu noqon karaa inaadan cudurka qabin ama dhaqso ayaa lagaa baaray si fayrasku uga soo muuqdo baaritaanka. Haddii aad u malaynayso inaad qaaday fayraska, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga goorta ama haddii aad u baahan tahay in dib lagaa qaado.

Haddii lagaa helo cudurka Zika oo aad uur leedahay, waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad u diyaar garowdo dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee suurtogalka ah ee ilmahaaga ka hor inta uusan dhalan. In kasta oo dhammaan carruurta u nugul cudurka Zika aysan lahayn cilado dhalasho ama dhibaatooyin caafimaad, haddana carruur badan oo ku dhalatay Zika waxay leeyihiin baahiyo gaar ah oo muddo dheer soconaya. Kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga sida loo helo taageero iyo adeegyada daryeelka caafimaadka haddii aad u baahatid iyaga. Wax ka qabadka hore wuxuu wax ka beddeli karaa caafimaadka ilmahaaga iyo tayada nolosha.

Haddii lagaa helo cudurka Zika oo aadan uur lahayn, laakiin aad jeceshahay inaad mustaqbalka uur yeelatid, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. Xilligan, ma jiraan wax caddeyn ah oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka uurka ee la xiriira Zika ee haweenka si buuxda uga soo kabtay Zika. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inta ay tahay inaad sugto ka hor intaadan isku dayin inaad ilmo dhasho iyo haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad dib u tijaabiso.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka cudurka Zika?

Haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato, waa inaad qaaddaa tallaabooyin aad ku yareyneyso halista aad ugu jirto infekshinka Zika. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) waxay kula talinayaan haweenka uurka leh inay ka fogaadaan u safridda meelaha khatarta kuu gelin kara cudurka Zika. Haddii aadan ka fogaan karin safarka ama haddii aad ku nooshahay mid ka mid ah aagaggan, waa inaad:

  • Mari maaddada cayayaanka ka celisa oo ay ku jirto DEET maqaarkaaga iyo dharkaaga. DEET waa badbaado oo waxtar ayey u leedahay haweenka uurka leh.
  • Xidho funaanado gacmo-dheer iyo surwaal
  • Ku isticmaal shaashad daaqadaha iyo albaabbada
  • Ku seexo shabag kaneeco

Tixraacyo

  1. ACOG: Dhakhaatiirta Daryeelka Caafimaadka Haweenka [Internet]. Washington DC: Kuleejka Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta Haweenka iyo Haweenka; c2017. Gundhigga Fayraska Zika [la soo xigtay 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.acog.org/About-ACOG/ACOG-Departments/Zika-Virus/Background-on-Zika-Virus
  2. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Cilladaha Dhalashada: Xaqiiqooyinka ku saabsan Microcephaly [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Nofeembar 21; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/microcephaly.html
  3. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Jawaabta CDC ee Zika: Maxaad ka ogtahay in ilmahaagu ku dhashey Cudurka Zika ee lagu dhasho [waxa lagu sheegay 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad].Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/testing-follow-up/zika-syndrome-birth-defects.html
  4. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Su'aalaha Ku Saabsan Zika; [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Apr 26; daliishaday 2018 Meey 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/about/questions.html
  5. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika iyo Uurka: Soo-gaadhista, Tijaabinta iyo Khataraha [cusboonaysiinta 2017 Nofeembar 27; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 11 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/testing-follow-up/exposure-testing-risks.html
  6. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika iyo Uurka: Haddii Qoyskaaga uu saameeyay [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Feb 15; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/family/index.html
  7. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika iyo Uurka: Haweenka Uurka leh [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Aug 16; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/protect-yourself.html
  8. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika iyo Uurka: Tijaabinta iyo Cilad-baarista [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Jan 19; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/pregnancy/zika/testing-follow-up/testing-and-diagnosis.html
  9. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika Virus: Dulmarka guud [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Aug 28; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/about/overview.html
  10. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika Virus: Ka Hortag Qaniinyada Kaneecada [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Feb 5; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/prevent-mosquito-bites.html
  11. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika Virus: Gudbinta Galmada iyo Kahortaga [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Jan 31; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/sexual-transmission-prevention.html
  12. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika Virus: Astaamaha [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Meey 1; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/symptoms/symptoms.html
  13. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Zika Virus: Tijaabinta Zika [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Mar 9; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/symptoms/diagnosis.html
  14. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Tijaabinta Cudurka Zika [updated 2018 Apr 16; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/zika-virus-testing
  15. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Cudurka viruska Zika: Calaamadaha iyo sababaha; 2017 Aug 23 [daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/zika-virus/symptoms-causes/syc-20353639
  16. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Cudurka fayraska Zika: Ciladda iyo daaweynta; 2017 Aug 23 [daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/zika-virus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353645
  17. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2018. Cudurka Infekshinka Zika [oo la soo xigtay 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/arboviruses,-arenaviruses,-and-filoviruses/zika-virus-infection
  18. Xarunta Qaranka ee Hormarinta Cilmiga Tarjumaadda [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Xarunta Qaranka ee Hormarinta Sayniska Tarjumaadda (NCATS); Cudurka jeermiska Zika [waxaa lagu xusay 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/12894/zika-virus-infection
  19. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga [la soo xigtay 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  20. Machadka Qaranka ee Cilladaha neerfaha iyo istaroogga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Xaashida Xaqiiqda ee Guillain-Barré Syndrome [waxaa lagu xusay 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Guillain-Barre-Syndrome-Fact-Sheet
  21. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Health: A to Zika: Dhammaan wixii ku saabsan Cudurka Kaneecada iyo Kaneecada [la soo xigtay 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=134&contentid;=259
  22. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Amniocentesis: Dulmarka Guud ee Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Jun 6; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [qiyaastii 2 shaashadood] .https: //www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
  23. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Zika Virus: Dulmarka Mawduuca [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Meey 7; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/zika-virus/abr6757.html
  24. Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka [Internet]. Geneva (SUI): Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka; c2018. Fayraska Zika [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Sep 6; daliishaday 2018 Apr 17]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.

Caan Ku Ah Goobta

Dib u dhiska ACL
Daawo

Dib u dhiska ACL

Dib u dhi ka ACL waa qalliin dib loogu dhi ayo lafdhabarta bartamaha jilibkaaga. I ku xidhka laf-dhabarka (ACL) wuxuu i ku xirayaa laftaada lafta (tibia) ilaa lafta bowdadaada (femur). Jeexitaanka laf...
Tijaabada Vitamin B
Daawo

Tijaabada Vitamin B

Tijaabadani waxay cabirey aa xaddiga hal ama in ka badan oo fiitamiin B ah oo ku jira dhiiggaaga ama kaadi ahaan. Fiitamiinada B waa nafaqooyin uu jidhku u baahan yahay i ay u qabtaan hawlo kala duwan...