Neefta - dawooyinka degdega ah

Dawooyinka degdegga ah ee neefta si dhakhso ah ayey u shaqeeyaan si loo xakameeyo astaamaha cudurka neefta. Waad qaadanaysaa markaad qufacayso, xiiqayso, neefsashada dhib kugu hayso, ama neef qabatimayso. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan dawooyinka badbaadinta.

Daawooyinkaan waxaa loo yaqaan "bronchodilatore" maxaa yeelay waxay furayaan (weynaanayaan) waxayna kaa caawinayaan nasinta muruqyada marinnadaada neefta (bronchi).

Adiga iyo daryeel bixiyahaaga caafimaadba waxaad sameyn kartaan qorshe daawooyinka deg-degga ah ee adiga kuu shaqeeya. Qorshahan waxaa ku jiri doona goorta aad qaadanaysid iyo inta ay tahay inaad qaadato.

Hore u sii qorshee. Hubso inaadan dhamaan. Soo qaado dawo kugu filan markaad safreyso.

Waxqabadka gaaban ee beta-agonists waa dawooyinka ugu caansan ee deg-degga ah ee lagu daaweeyo weerarada neefta.

Waa la isticmaali karaa kahor jimicsiga si looga hortago astaamaha neefta ee jimicsiga ka dhasha. Waxay ku shaqeeyaan nasinta muruqyada marin-haweedkaaga, tanina waxay kuu oggolaanaysaa inaad si fiican u neefsato inta lagu jiro weerarka.

U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad isticmaaleyso daawooyin deg-deg ah laba jeer toddobaadkii ama in ka badan si aad u xakameyso astaamaha cudurka neefta. Xiiqdaada ayaa laga yaabaa inaan la xakamayn, bixiyahaaguna waxaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaastaada daawooyinka maalinlaha lagu kontoroolo.

Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka neefta degdegga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Metaproterenol
• Terbutaline

Waxqabadka-beta-agonistaha muddada gaaban ayaa sababi kara dhibaatooyinkaas:

• Walaac.
• Gariir (gacantaada ama qayb kale oo jirkaaga ka mid ah way gariiri karaan).
• Degganaansho la'aan.
• Madax xanuun.
• Wadne garaac dhakhso leh oo aan caadi ahayn. Wac dhaqtarkaaga isla markiiba haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyinkaan.

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kuu qori karaa steroids afka ah marka aad qabto cudurka neefta ee aan soconayn. Kuwani waa daawooyinka aad afka ku qaadato sida kaniiniyada, kaabsulka, ama dareerayaasha.

Daawooyinka afka laga qaato ee dawada lagu qaato ee afka laga qaato ma aha dawooyin deg-deg ah laakiin badanaa waxaa la siiyaa 7 ilaa 14 maalmood marka ay calaamadahaagu soo baxaan.

Steroidska afka waxaa kamid ah:

• Prednisone
• Prednisolone
• Methylprednisolone

Neefta - dawooyinka degdegga-u-gargaarida-hawl-galaha beta-agonists; Neefta - dawooyinka degdega ah - bronchodilators; Neefta - dawooyinka degdega ah - dawooyinka afka laga qaato; Neefta - daawooyinka samatabbixinta; Neefta 'Bronchial asthma' - gargaar degdeg ah; Cudurka hawo-mareenka fal-celinta leh - gargaar degdeg ah; Neef jimicsi-jimicsi leh - gargaar deg deg ah

• Neefta dawooyinka degdega ah

Bergstrom J, Kurth SM, Bruhl E, et al. Machadka shabakadaha hagaajinta nidaamka caafimaadka. Tilmaamaha Daryeelka Caafimaadka: Ciladda iyo Maareynta Neefta. 11aad. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Diseembar 2016. La helay Febraayo 3, 2020.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Neefta Gudaha: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Muhiimadda Caafimaadka Caruurta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 78.

Papi A, Brightling C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Neefta Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. PMID: 29273246 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

Vishwanathan RK, Busse WW. Maareynta cudurka neefta ee qaangaarka iyo dadka waaweyn. Gudaha: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, eds. Xasaasiyadda Middleton: Mabaadi’da iyo Tababarka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 52.

• Xasaasiyadda
• Neefta
• Neefta iyo xasaasiyadda
• Neefta carruurta
• Xiiqii

• Neefta iyo dugsiga
• Neefta - ilmaha - dheecaanka
• Daawooyinka cudurka neefta
• Neefta dadka waawayn - waxa aad weydiiso dhakhtarka
• Neefta carruurta - waxa aad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga
• Bronchiolitis - dheecaan
• Jimicsi-jimicsi jimicsi
• Jimicsiga iyo neefta dugsiga
• Sida loo isticmaalo nebulizer
• Sida loo isticmaalo qalabka neef-nuugista - ma aha wax kabaxsan
• Sida loo isticmaalo qalabka neefta neefta ku neefsada - oo leh spacer
• Sida loo isticmaalo mitirka socodkaaga ugu sarreeya
• Ka dhig socodka ugu sarreeya caado
• Calaamadaha cudurka neefta
• Ka fogow waxyaabaha neefta kiciya

• Neefta
• Neefta carruurta