Bronkiitada warshadaha

Bronchitis-ka warshadaha waa barar (caabuq) marinnada hawada ee waaweyn ee sambabaha oo ku dhaca dadka qaarkood ee ka shaqeeya hareeraha qaarkood, qiiqa, qiiqa, ama walxaha kale.

U-soo-gaadhista busta, qiiqa, asiidhyada adag, iyo kiimikooyinka kale ee hawada ku jira ayaa keena noocan ah boronkiito. Sigaar cabiddu sidoo kale way soo kordhin kartaa.

Khatar ayaad ku jirtaa haddii aad la kulanto busta ka kooban:

• Asbestos
• Dhuxul
• Suuf
• Flax
• Calaamadaha
• Biraha
• Silica
• Talc
• Toluene diisocyanate
• Cedar cas cas

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Qufac keena xabka (xaakada)
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Xiiqii

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa dhageysan doona sambabahaaga adoo adeegsanaya stethoscope. Dhawaaqa xiiqda ama jabaqda ayaa la maqli karaa.

Tijaabooyinka la dalban karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Laabta CT iskaanka
• Raajo xabadka ah
• Tijaabooyinka shaqada ee sambabada (si loo cabbiro neefsashada iyo sida wanaagsan ee sanbabadu u shaqeynayaan)

Ujeedada daaweynta waa in la yareeyo cuncunka.

Hawo badan oo aad gasho goobta shaqada ama maaskaro wajiga lagu xidho si loo sifeeyo waxyaalaha boodhka ku xadgudbaya ayaa caawin kara. Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan in laga saaro goobta shaqada.

Kiisaska qaarkood ee boronkiitada warshadaha waxay tagtaa daaweyn la'aan. Waqtiyada kale, qofku wuxuu ubaahan karaa daawooyin anti-bararka la neefsado. Haddii aad khatar ku jirto ama aad la kulantay dhibaatadan oo aad sigaar cabto, jooji sigaar cabista.

Tallaabooyinka waxtar leh waxaa ka mid ah:

• Neefsashada hawo qoyan
• Kordhinta dareeraha
• Nasasho

Natiijadu way fiicnaan kartaa ilaa iyo inta aad joojin karto la kulanka cuncunka.

Ku sii socoshada gaasaska, qiiqa, ama walxaha kale waxay u horseedi karaan waxyeelo joogto ah sambabada.

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad si joogto ah ula kulanto busta, qiiqa, asiidhyada adag, ama kiimikooyin kale oo saamayn ku yeelan kara sambabaha oo aad yeelato calaamadaha boronkiitada.

Xakamee boodhka goobaha warshadaha adoo xiraya wejiga wajiga iyo dharka difaaca, iyo adigoo daweynaya dharka. Jooji sigaar cabista haddii aad qatar ugu jirto.

Dhakhtar ku samee baaritaanka hore haddii aad la kulanto kiimikooyin sababi kara xaaladdan.

Haddii aad u maleyneyso in kiimiko aad la shaqeysid ay saameyn ku yeelaneyso neefsashadaada, weydii cidda aad u shaqeyso nuqul ka mid ah Xaashida Xogta Badbaadada Qalabka. U soo kaxee dhaqtarkaaga.

Boronkiitada shaqada

• Boronkiito
• Anatomy Sambabka
• Boronkiito iyo xaalad caadi ah oo ku jirta boronkijaar heer sare ah
• Nidaamka neefsashada

Lemière C, Vandenplas O. Neefta goobta shaqada. Gudaha: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray iyo Nadel Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Neefsashada. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 72.

Tarlo SM. Cudurka sambabka shaqada. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 93.