Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) waa xaalad naadir ah oo caadi ahaan jirta dhalashada. Cilladda cilladdu waxay inta badan ku lug leedahay wasakhda khamriga dekedda, koritaanka xad-dhaafka ah ee lafaha iyo unugyada jilicsan, iyo xididdada xididdada dhiigga.

Inta badan kiisaska KTS waxay u dhacaan sabab la'aan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kiisas yar ayaa loo maleynayaa in loo gudbiyo qoysaska (la dhaxlay).

Calaamadaha KTS waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhibaatooyin badan oo khamri deked ah ama dhibaatooyin kale oo xididdada dhiigga ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhibco madow oo maqaarka ku yaal
• Xididdada 'Varicose' (waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu arko ilmanimada hore, laakiin waxay u badan tahay in lagu arko dambe carruurnimada ama qaan-gaarnimada)
• Socodka aan degganeyn oo ay ugu wacan tahay kala duwanaanshaha dhererka addinka (xubinta ku lug leh ayaa ka dheer)
• Lafaha, xididka, ama xanuunka neerfaha

Calaamadaha kale ee suurtogalka ah:

• Dhiigbaxa malawadka
• Dhiig ku jira kaadida

Dadka qaba xaaladan waxay yeelan karaan koritaan xad dhaaf ah ee lafaha iyo unugyada jilicsan. Tani waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa lugaha, laakiin waxay sidoo kale saameyn kartaa gacmaha, wejiga, madaxa, ama xubnaha gudaha.

Farsamooyinka sawir-qaadista ee kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si loo ogaado wixii isbeddel ah ee ku dhaca qaab-dhismeedka jirka xaaladdan awgeed. Kuwani sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geystaan ​​go'aaminta qorshaha daaweynta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• MRA
• Daaweynta baabi'inta kuleylka ee Endoscopic
• Raajo
• Baadhitaannada 'CT' ama 'CT veography'
• MRI
• Midab ultrasonography midab leh

Ultrasound inta lagu guda jiro uurka waxay ka caawin kartaa baaritaanka xaalada.

Ururada soo socda waxay bixiyaan macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan KTS:

• Kooxda Taageerada Cudurka Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome - k-t.org
• Aasaaska Mawduucyada Dhalashada - www.birthmark.org

Badanaa dadka qaba KTS sifiican ayey u shaqeeyaan, in kasta oo xaaladdu saameyn ku yeelan karto muuqaalkooda. Dadka qaarkood waxay qabaan dhibaatooyin nafsaani ah xaalada.

Mararka qaarkood waxaa jiri kara xididdada dhiigga ee aan caadiga ahayn caloosha, taas oo u baahan karta in la qiimeeyo.

Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome; KTS; Angio-osteohypertrophy; Hemangiectasia hypertrophicans; Nevus verucosus hypertrophicans; Qalliinka 'Capillary-lymphatico-venous xuma' (CLVM)

Greene AK, Mulliken JB. Cilladaha xididdada dhiigga. Gudaha: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Qalliinka caaga ah: Volume 3: Qalliinka Craniofacial, Madaxa iyo Qoorta iyo Qalliinka caaga carruurta. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 39.

Shabakada Taageerada K-T. Tilmaamaha tababarka caafimaadka ee Klippel-Trenaunaysyndrome (KTS). k-t.org/assets/images/content/BCH-Klippel-Trenaunay-Syndrome-Management-Guidelines-1-6-2016.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Janaayo 6, 2016. La helay Nofeembar 5, 2019.

Longman RE. Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber cillad. Gudaha: Copel JA, D'Alton ME, Feltovich H, et al, eds. Sawirka dhalmada. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 131.

McCormick AA, Grundwaldt LJ. Cilladaha xididdada dhiigga. Gudaha: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli iyo Davis ’Atlas ee Cilad-garaaca Jirka ee Carruurta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 10.