Ascites
Ascites waa dheecaan ku soo kordha inta u dhexeysa dahaadhka caloosha iyo xubnaha caloosha.
Ascites waxay ka dhalataa cadaadiska sare ee xididdada dhiigga ee beerka (portal hypertension) iyo heerarka hoose ee borotiinka loo yaqaan albumin.
Cudurada sababi kara waxyeelo daran oo beerka ah waxay u horseedi karaan ascites. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Cagaarshowga C ama B ee joogtada ah
- Ku xadgudubka khamriga sanado badan
- Cudurka beerka dufanka leh (steatohepatitis aan khamri lahayn ama NASH)
- Cirrhosis waxaa sababa cudurada hidaha
Dadka qaba kansarrada qaarkood ee caloosha ku dhaca waxaa ku dhici kara ascites. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kansarka ku dhaca lifaaqa, xiidanka, ugxansidaha, ilmo-galeenka, xammeetida, iyo beerka.
Xaaladaha kale ee dhibaatadan sababi kara waxaa ka mid ah:
- Xinjirooyinka xididdada beerka
- Wadnaha oo hawl gab ah
- Qanjirada
- Adkaansho iyo nabar nabar dusha ka saaraya wadnaha (pericarditis)
Kelyaha sifeyntiisa ayaa sidoo kale lala xiriiri karaa ascites.
Calaamadaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ama lama filaan ah ugu soo bixi kara waxay ku xiran tahay waxa keena ascites. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan lahayn wax calaamado ah haddii ay jiraan in yar oo dareere ah oo ku jira caloosha.
Markay dheecaanno badani soo ururinayaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato calool xanuun iyo dibbiro. Qadar badan oo dareere ah ayaa sababi kara neefta oo gaabisa, Tani waxay dhacdaa maxaa yeelay dheecaanka ayaa ku sii riixaya diaphragm-ka, kaas oo isna isku cadaadinaya sambabaha hoose.
Calaamado kale oo badan oo ah hawl gabka beerka ayaa sidoo kale la arki karaa.
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed si loo ogaado haddii bararka ay u badan tahay inay sabab u tahay dheecaan ku soo kordhay calooshaada.
Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad yeelato baadhitaannada soo socda si loo qiimeeyo beerkaaga iyo kelyahaaga:
- Kaadida oo 24-saac ah
- Heerarka korantada
- Imtixaanada shaqada kilyaha
- Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka
- Tijaabooyin lagu cabirayo halista dhiigbaxa iyo heerarka borotiinka ee dhiiga ku jira
- Kaadida
- Ultrasound caloosha
- CT iskaanka caloosha
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kaloo isticmaali karaa cirbad khafiif ah si uu dheecaanka caloosha uga soo saaro calooshaada. Dareeraha ayaa la baarayaa si loo raadiyo waxa keena ascites iyo in la hubiyo in dheecaanka uu cudur leeyahay.
Xaaladda sababa ascites waa la daaweyn doonaa, haddii ay suurogal tahay.
Daawaynta dheecaanka soo urura waxaa ka mid noqon kara isbeddelada qaab nololeedka:
- Ka fogaanshaha aalkolada
- Hoos u dhigista milixda cuntadaada (ugu badnaan 1,500 mg / maalintii sodium)
- Xaddididda qaadashada dareeraha
Waxa kale oo aad dawooyin ka heli kartaa dhakhtarkaaga, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- "Kiniinnada biyaha" (durayo) si looga takhaluso dheecaanka dheeraadka ah
- Antibiyootikada caabuqa
Waxyaabaha kale ee aad sameyn karto si ay kaaga caawiso daryeelka cudurkaaga beerka waa:
- Iska tallaal cudurada sida hargabka, cagaarshowga A iyo cagaarshowga B, iyo oof-wareenka oof-wareenka
- Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadato, oo ay ku jiraan geedo yaryar iyo waxyaalo dheeri ah iyo daawooyinka aad iska iibsato
Nidaamyada laga yaabo inaad yeelatid waa:
- Gelinta irbad caloosha si looga saaro tiro badan oo dareere ah (oo loo yaqaan 'paracentesis')
- Saarista tuubbo gaar ah ama xoqid gudaha beerkaaga (TIPS) si loo hagaajiyo socodka dhiigga ee beerka
Dadka qaba cudurka beerka ee heer-dhamaadka ah waxay u baahan karaan beerka ku-tallaalid.
Haddii aad qabtid cirrhosis, iska ilaali inaad qaadatid daawooyinka anti-bararka ee non-steroid, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn). Acetaminophen waa in lagu qaataa qadar yar.
Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Bakteeriyada is-beddelka ah ee ku dhaca is-beddelka (infekshin naf-gooyo leh oo ku dhaca dheecaanka ascitic)
- Cudurka 'Hepatorenal Syndrome' (kilyaha oo shaqeynaya)
- Miisaanka oo yaraada iyo nafaqo-darrada borotiinka
- Jahwareerka maskaxda, isbedelka heerka feejignaanta, ama miyir-beelka (cagaarshowga cagaarshowga)
- Dhiig ka yimaada mareenka caloosha iyo sare
- Dheecaan ku soo kordha inta u dhexeysa sanbabadaada iyo daloolka xabadka (qanjirka 'pleural effusion')
- Dhibaatooyinka kale ee beerka ku dhaca cirrhosis
Haddii aad leedahay ascites, wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha isla markiiba haddii aad leedahay:
- Qandho ka sarreysa 100.5 ° F (38.05 ° C), ama qandho aan dhammaanayn
- Calool xanuun
- Dhiig ku jira saxaradaada ama madowgaaga, saxarada oo daaha
- Dhiiga matagaaga
- Dhaawac ama dhiig bax si fudud u dhaca
- Dheecaan ku soo kordha calooshaada
- Lugaha ama anqawyada oo barara
- Dhibaatooyinka neefsashada
- Jahwareer ama dhibaatooyin soo jeeda
- Midab jaalle ah maqaarkaaga iyo cadaanka indhahaaga (cagaarshow)
Dhiig karka Portal - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Beerka beerka - ascites; Isticmaalka khamriga - ascites; Cudurka beerka ee dhamaadka-dhamaadka - ascites; ESLD - ascites; Cudurka Pancreatitis ascites
- Ascites oo leh kansarka ugxansidaha - CT scan
- Xubnaha habka dheefshiidka
Garcia-Tsao G. Cirrhosis iyo taxaneheeda. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 144.
Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurka Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha. Cirrhosis. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/all-content. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 2018. La helay November 11, 2020.
Sola E, Gines SP. Ascites iyo jeermiska bakteeriyada iskiis ah. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 93.