Sonkor dhiig oo sareeya - is daryeelid

Sonkorta dhiigga ee sarreysa waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa gulukoos dhiig oo sarreeya, ama 'hyperglycemia'.

Sonkorta dhiiga ee sareeysa waxay had iyo jeer ku dhacdaa dadka qaba sonkorowga. Sonkorta dhiigga ee sareeya waxay dhacdaa markii:

• Jirkaaga wuxuu sameeyaa insulin aad uyar.
• Jirkaagu kama jawaabayo calaamadaha insulin-ta soo direysa.

Insulin waa hormoon ka caawiya jirka inuu ka wareejiyo gulukooska (sonkorta) dhiigga muruqa ama dufanka, halkaasoo lagu keydiyo si loogu isticmaalo hadhow markii tamar loo baahdo.

Mararka qaar sonkorta dhiigga ee sareeya waxay ku dhacdaa culeys ka yimaad qalliinka, infekshinka, naxdinta, ama daawooyinka. Kadib markii culeyska fekerku dhammaado, sonkorta dhiigga ayaa caadi ku soo noqota.

Calaamadaha sonkorta dhiigga oo sareeya waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Aad u harraadsan tahay ama afka oo qallalan
• Lahaanshaha aragga cakiran
• Haysashada maqaar qalalan
• Dareen daciifnimo ama daal
• Ubaahan kaadi badan, ama ubaahan in aad kacdo inbadan oo caadada ah habeenkii si aad uqaadid

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato calaamado kale oo aad u daran haddii sonkorta dhiiggaagu ay aad u sarreyso ama ay sii sarreyso muddo dheer. Waqti ka dib, sonkorta dhiigga ee sareeya waxay daciifisaa nidaamkaaga difaaca waxayna u badan tahay inaad qaaddo infekshannada.

Sonkorta dhiigga ee sareeya ayaa ku dhaawici karta. Haddii sonkorta dhiiggaagu sarrayso, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato sida hoos loogu dhigo. Haddii aad qabtid sonkorow, halkan waxaa ku yaal su'aalo aad isweydiiso markii sonkorta dhiiggaagu sarreyso:

• Ma cunaysaa sax?
• Ma cunaysaa wax badan?
• Miyaad raacinaysay qorshahaaga cuntada ee sonkorowga?
• Ma ku cuntay ama cunto fudud oo ay ku jiraan karbohaydraytyo badan, istaatish, ama sonkor fudud?

Si sax ah ma u qaadanaysaa daawooyinkaaga sonkorowga?

• Dhakhtarkaagu miyuu beddelay daawooyinkaaga?
• Haddii aad qaadato insulin, ma qaadaneysay qiyaasta saxda ah? Insuliintu ma dhacday? Mise waxaa lagu keydiyay meel kulul ama qabow?
• Ma waxaad ka baqaysaa inaad yeelato sonkor dhiig oo hooseysa? Taasi miyay kugu kalifaysaa inaad wax badan cunto ama aad qaadato insulin aad u yar ama daawo kale oo sonkorow ah?
• Miyaad insulin ku mudday nabar ama meel aad u badan? Miyaad ahayd meertooyin meerto ah? Miyay cirbadu ku jirtay buruq ama meel kabuubyo ah maqaarka hoostiisa?

Maxaa kale oo isbadalay?

• Miyaad ka firfircoonayd sidii caadiga ahayd?
• Ma leedahay qandho, hargab, ifilo, ama cudur kale?
• Ma fuuqbaxday?
• Xoogaa xoogaa walaac ah ma qabatay?
• Miyaad si joogto ah u hubin jirtay sonkorta dhiiggaaga?
• Miisaan ma kordhay?
• Miyaad bilawday inaad qaadato dawooyin cusub sida dhiig karka ama dhibaatooyinka kale ee caafimaad?
• Miyaa lagugu muday wadajir ama meel kale oo lagugu duray daawada 'glucocorticoid'?

Si looga hortago sonkorta dhiigga ee sareysa, waxaad u baahan doontaa:

• Raac qorshahaaga cuntada
• Jidh ahaan firfircoonow
• U qaado daawooyinkaaga sonkorowga sida lagu faray

Adiga iyo dhakhtarkaagu waxaad:

• Ujeeddo hadaf u yeelo heerarka sonkorta dhiiggaaga waqtiyo kala duwan maalintii. Tani waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad maareyso sonkorta dhiiggaaga.
• Go'aanso inta jeer ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ka hubiso sonkorta dhiiggaaga guriga.

Haddii sonkorta dhiiggaagu ka sarreyso himilooyinkaaga 3 maalmood oo aadan garanayn sababta, kaadidaada u hubso ketones. Kadib wac wac bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga.

Hyperglycemia - is daryeelid; Gulukoosta dhiigga ee sareeya - is daryeelid; Sonkorowga - sonkorta dhiigga oo sareysa

Ururka Sonkorowga Mareykanka. 5. Fududeynta Isbedelka Habdhaqanka iyo ladnaanta si loo hagaajiyo natiijooyinka caafimaadka: Heerarka Daryeelka Caafimaadka ee Sonkorowga-2020. Daryeelka Sonkorowga. 2020; 43 (Qalabka 1): S48 – S65. PMID: 31862748 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862748/.

Ururka Sonkorowga Mareykanka. 6. Bartilmaameedyada Glycemic: Heerarka Daryeelka Caafimaadka ee Sonkorowga-2020. Daryeelka Sonkorowga. 2020; 43 (Qalabka 1): S66 – S76. PMID: 31862749 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862749/.

Atkinson MA, Mcgill DE, Dassau E, Laffel L. Nooca 1 ee sonkorowga. Gudaha: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 36.

Halxidhaalaha MC, Ahmann AJ. Daaweynta nooca 2aad ee sonkorowga. Gudaha: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 35.

• Sonkorowga
• Sonkorowga Nooca 2
• Sonkorowga ku dhaca caruurta iyo dhalinyarada
• Hyperglycemia