Nadiifinta si looga hortago fiditaanka jeermiska

Jeermiska ka yimaadda qofka ayaa laga heli karaa shay kasta oo uu qofku taabto ama qalab loo isticmaalay intii lagu jiray daryeelka qofka. Jeermisyada qaarkood waxay ku noolaan karaan ilaa 5 bilood dusha qalalan.

Jeermiska dusha sare dushiisa ayaa kuu gudbi kara adiga ama qof kale. Nadiifintu waxay ka caawisaa kahortagga faafitaanka jeermiska.

Goobtaada shaqada waxay leedahay siyaasado ku saabsan sida loo nadiifiyo:

• Qolalka bukaanka
• Daata ama wasakhda
• Sahayda iyo qalabka dib loo isticmaali karo

Ku billow xirashada qalabka difaaca shakhsi ahaaneed ee saxda ah (PPE). Goobtaada shaqadu waxay leedahay siyaasad ama tilmaamo ku saabsan waxa la xidhayo. Siyaasadahaani way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xiran hadba meesha aad ka nadiifinayso cisbitaalka iyo nooca jirrada ee laga yaabo inuu bukaan ku soo maray. PPE waxaa ka mid ah galoofisyo iyo, markii loo baahdo, goonno, daboolno kabo, iyo maaskar. Markasta dhaq gacmahaaga ka hor intaadan gelin galoofyada iyo marka aad iska bixinaysid galoofisyada.

Markaad iska saareyso go'yaasha sariirta iyo tuwaallada:

• Ka fogee jirkaaga oo ha ruxin.
• Ka daawo irbadaha iyo fiiqyada kale.
• HA dhigin go'yaasha iyo tuwaallada dusha sare ee qolka. Ku rid weelka saxda ah.
• Alaabada qoyan ama qoyan waa inay galaan weel aan daadin doonin.

Nadiifi biraha gogosha, alaabta guriga, taleefanka, nalka wicitaanka, albaabbada albaabbada, shidmooyinka nalka, musqusha, iyo dhammaan walxaha iyo dusha sare ee qolka. Sidoo kale nadiifi sagxadda, oo ay ku jiraan alaabta guriga hoostiisa. U isticmaal jeermiska dilaha ama xalka nadiifinta goobtaada shaqada ujeeddooyinkan.

Si taxaddar leh ugu rid wax kasta oo fiiqan ama cirbado ah weelka fiiqan.

Markaad nadiifinayso sagxadaha, beddelo dareeraha nadiifinta saacad kasta. Isticmaal xaaq cusub maalin kasta.

Haddii goobtaada shaqada aysan lahayn koox ka jawaabeysa daadinta dhiigga ama dheecaannada kale ee jirka, waxaad u baahan doontaa sahaydan si aad u nadiifiso waxyaabaha daadanaya:

• Shukumaanada waraaqaha ah.
• Xalka milixda la qasi jiray (hubi inaad taqaanid sida loo sameeyo xalkan).
• Bacda biohazard.
• Gacmo gashi gacmo gashi.
• Forceps inay soo qaadaan fiiqan ama galaas jaban. Weligaa ha isticmaalin gacmahaaga, inkasta oo aad gashan doonto galoofisyo.

Hubso inaad gashan tahay galoofyada saxda ah, goonnada, maaskaro, ama daboolida kabaha nooca daadinta ee aad nadiifinayso.

Kahor intaadan bilaabin nadiifinta, ku calaamadee aagga uu ku daatay cajalad ama caqabado si aan qofna u gelin aagga ama u siiban. Kadib:

• Ku dabool waxa ka daadanaya tuwaal waraaqo ah.
• Ku buufi tuwaallada xalka warankiilaha oo sug 20 daqiiqo.
• Soo qaado tuwaalada oo ku rid bacda halista u leh noolaha.
• Si taxaddar leh u dhig quraarad jaban ama fiiqan weel af-duuban.
• Adeegso tuwaal waraaqo cusub ah si aad ugu masaxdid aagga xalka warankiilaha. Ku rid iyaga bacda halista ah markii aad dhammayso.
• Ku tuur galoofyadaada, goonnadaada, iyo daboollada kabaha bacda halista ulaha.
• Si fiican u dhaq gacmahaaga.

Markaad nadiifinaysid dhiig badan oo daadanaya, isticmaal xalka la ogol yahay si aad u disho fayrasyada kasta sida hepatitis.

Had iyo jeer gacmahaaga dhaqo ka dib markaad iska saarto galoofyadaada.

Nidaamyada jeermiska lagu dilo

Calfee DP. Ka-hortagga iyo xakamaynta infekshannada la xiriira daryeelka caafimaadka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 266.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Jeermiska iyo jeermiska la isaga dilo www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. La cusbooneysiiyay May 24, 2019. La helay Oktoobar 22, 2019.

Quinn MM, Henneberger PK; Machadka Qaranka ee Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Caafimaadka (NIOSH), et al. Nadiifinta iyo jeermiska dusha sare ee bey'adda ee daryeelka caafimaadka: oo ku wajahan qaab isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay infekshinka iyo kahortagga jirrada shaqooyinka. Xakamaynta Cudurka Am J. 2015; 43 (5): 424-434.PMID: 25792102 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792102.

• Jeermiska iyo Nadaafadda
• Xakamaynta Caabuqa