Kansarka unugyada kelyaha

Kansarka unugyada 'Renal cell carcinoma' waa nooc ka mid ah kansarka kilyaha oo ka bilaabma dahaadhka tuubbooyin aad u yar (tubooyinka) ku jira kilyaha.

Kansarka unugyada 'Renal cell carcinoma' waa nooca ugu badan ee kansarka kalyaha ku dhaca dadka waaweyn. Waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa ragga jira 60 ilaa 70 sano jir.

Sababta dhabta ah lama garanayo.

Kuwa soo socda ayaa kordhin kara halista kansarka kalyaha:

• Sigaar cabid
• Cayilka
• Daaweynta sifeeyaha
• Taariikhda qoyska ee cudurka
• Dhiig kar
• Keli kabo faras
• Isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee daawooyinka qaarkood, sida kaniiniyada xanuunka ama kaniiniyada biyaha (durayo)
• Cudurka kelyaha ee polycystic
• Von Hippel-Lindau cudurka (cudur la iska dhaxlo oo ku dhaca xididdada dhiigga maskaxda, indhaha, iyo qaybaha kale ee jirka)
• Cudurka 'Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome' (cudur hidde ah oo la xiriira burooyinka maqaarka ee aan fiicnayn iyo qanjidhada sambabada)

Calaamadaha kansarkan waxaa ka mid noqon kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Calool xanuun iyo barar
• Dhabar xanuun
• Dhiig ku jira kaadida
• Bararka xididdada ku wareegsan xiniinyaha (varicocele)
• Xanuun dhinaca ah
• Miisaanka oo yaraada
• Qandho
• Ciladda beerka
• Heerka qiijinta erythrocyte oo sareeya (ESR)
• Kordhinta timaha ee dumarka
• Maqaarka cirro leh
• Dhibaatooyinka aragga

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed. Tani waxay daaha ka qaadi kartaa cufnaanta ama bararka caloosha.

Tijaabooyinka la dalban karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Sawirka CT-ga ee caloosha
• Kiimikada dhiigga
• Tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran (CBC)
• Pyelogram-ka xididka xididka (IVP)
• Tijaabooyinka shaqada beerka
• Qalliinka kelyaha
• Ultrasound ee caloosha iyo kilyaha
• Kaadida

Tijaabooyinka soo socda ayaa loo samayn karaa si loo arko haddii kansarku faafay:

• Caloosha MRI
• Biopsy
• Baadhitaanka lafaha
• Raajo xabadka ah
• Laabta CT iskaanka
• Baadhitaanka PET

Qalliin looga soo saarayo kelyaha oo dhan ama qayb ka mid ah (nephrectomy) ayaa badanaa lagula taliyaa. Tan waxaa ka mid noqon kara ka saarida kaadiheysta, unugyada ku xeeran, ama qanjidhada qanjidhada. Daaweyntu uma badna haddii aan kansarka oo dhan qalliin lagaga saarin. Laakiin xitaa haddii kansarka qaarkood laga tago, weli faa iidooyin ayaa ku jira qalliinka.

Chemotherapy guud ahaan waxtar uma leh daaweynta kansarka kalyaha ee dadka waaweyn. Daawooyinka habka difaaca jirka ee cusub ayaa laga yaabaa inay caawiyaan dadka qaarkood. Daawooyinka bartilmaameedsanaya horumarinta marinnada dhiigga ee quudiya burada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo kansarka kalyaha. Adeeg bixiyahaaga ayaa kuu sheegi kara wax intaa ka badan.

Daaweynta shucaaca badanaa waxaa la sameeyaa markii kansarku ku fido lafaha ama maskaxda.

Waad yareyn kartaa diiqada jirrada adoo ku biiraya koox taageero ah oo xubnahoodu ay wadaagaan khibrado iyo dhibaatooyin caadi ah

Mararka qaarkood, labada kelyoodba way ku lug leeyihiin. Kansarku si fudud ayuu ugu faafaa sambabada iyo xubnaha kale. Qiyaastii afar meelood meel dadka, kansarku mar hore ayuu ku faafay (metastasized) waqtiga cudurka.

Sida wanaagsan ee uu u shaqeeyo qof qaba kansarka kilyaha waxay kuxirantahay inta kansarku u faafay iyo sida ay daaweyntu u shaqeyso. Qiyaasta badbaadada ayaa ugu sareysa haddii burooyinka ay ku jiraan marxaladaha hore oo aysan ku faafin kiliyaha dibaddiisa. Haddii uu ku faafay qanjirada ama xubnaha kale, heerka badbaadada ayaa aad uga hooseeya.

Dhibaatooyinka kansarka kalyaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhiig kar (dhiig kar)
• Kaalshiyam badan ayaa ku jirta dhiigga
• Tirinta unugyada dhiigga cas
• Dhibaatooyinka beerka iyo beeryarada
• Faafitaanka kansarka

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga wakhti kasta oo aad dhiig ku aragto kaadida. Sidoo kale wac haddii aad leedahay astaamo kale oo cilladdaan ah.

Sigaar jooji. Raac talooyinka bixiyahaaga ee daaweynta xanuunka kelyaha, gaar ahaan kuwa u baahan kara sifeyn.

Kansarka Kelyaha; Kansarka kilyaha; Hypernephroma; Adenocarcinoma ee unugyada kelyaha; Kansarka - kilyaha

• Kelyaha ka saarida - dheecaanka

• Anatomy kilyaha
• Buro kelyaha - CT scan
• Kilyaha metastases - CT scan
• Kelyaha - socodka dhiigga iyo kaadida

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Daaweynta kansarka unugyada kilyaha (PDQ) - nooca caafimaadka mihnadeed. www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/kidney-treatment-pdq. La cusbooneysiiyay Janaayo 28, 2020. Waxaa la helay Maarso 11, 2020.

Shabakada Shabakada Shabakada Kansarka oo dhameystiran. Tilmaamaha tababarka caafimaadka ee NCCN ee kansarka: kansarka kalyaha. Nooca 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/kidney.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 5, 2019. La helay Maarso 11, 2020.

Weiss RH, Jaimes EA, Hu SL. Kansarka kilyaha. Gudaha: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner iyo Raktarka kilyaha. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 41.