Cudurka 'Cryptosporidium enteritis'

Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Cryptosporidium enteritis' waa infekshan ku dhaca xiidmaha yar ee keena shubanka. Parasite cryptosporidium ayaa sababa infekshankan.

Cryptosporidium ayaa dhawaan loo aqoonsaday inay tahay sababta cudurka shuban biyoodka adduunka oo dhan da 'kasta oo da' ah. Saameyn weyn ayey ku leedahay dadka habka difaaca jirka daciifka ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Dadka u qaata daawooyinka cabudhinta habka difaaca jirka
• Dadka qaba HIV / AIDS
• Qaatayaasha xubinta taranka

Kooxahan, infekshanku kaliya maahan mid dhib badan, laakiin wuxuu u horseedi karaa lumis aad u daran oo naf-gooyn ah oo muruq iyo culeys jirka ah (luminta) iyo nafaqo-xumo.

Khatarta ugu weyn ee jirta ayaa ah biyaha la cabbo ee ku sumeysan saxarada (saxarada). Dadka halista sare kujira waxaa kamid ah:

• Xayawaannada gacanta ku haya
• Dadka xiriir dhaw la leh dadka cudurka qaba
• Caruurta yar yar

Faafida waxaa lala xiriiriyay:

• Ka cabida biyaha wasakhaysan ee dadweynaha
• Cabida cabitaanka liinta
• Ku dabaasha barkadaha wasakhaysan iyo harooyinka

Faafida qaarkood aad ayey u weyneyd.

Calaamadaha cudurka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Maroojinta caloosha
• Shuban-biyoodka, oo inta badan biyo ah, oo aan dhiig ku jirin, muggiisuna badan yahay, oo soo noqnoqda marar badan maalintii
• Dareen guud oo jira (xanuun)
• Nafaqo-xumo iyo miisaan lumis (xaaladaha daran)
• Lallabbo

Tijaabooyinkaan waa la sameyn karaa:

• Antibody ayaa tijaabisa si loo arko haddii cryptosporidium uu saxarada ku jiro
• Cad ka-qaadista mindhicirka (dhif)
• Imtixaanka saxarada oo leh farsamooyin gaar ah (wasakheynta AFB)
• Imtixaanka saxarada iyadoo la adeegsanayo mikroskoob si loo baadho dulinla'aanta iyo ukuntooda

Waxaa jira dhowr daaweyn oo loogu talagalay cryptosporidium enteritis.

Daawooyinka sida nitazoxanide ayaa loo isticmaalay carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn. Daawooyinka kale ee mararka qaarkood la isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Atovaquone
• Paromomycin

Daawooyinkaasi badanaa waxay caawiyaan oo keliya in yar. Waa iska caadi in infekshanku soo laabto.

Habka ugu wanaagsan ayaa ah in lagu wanaajiyo shaqada difaaca jirka ee dadka uu daciifka ka yahay habka difaaca jirka. Dadka qaba HIV / AIDS, tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo la adeegsado daweyn aad u firfircoon oo ka hortagga fayraska ah. Isticmaalka daaweynta noocan ah waxay kuu horseedi kartaa dhammaystir dhammaystiran oo loo yaqaan 'cryptosporidium enteritis'.

Dadka caafimaadka qaba, infekshanku wuu kafiyoobaa, laakiin wuxuu socon karaa illaa bil. Dadka qaba habka difaaca jirka oo daciifa, shuban muddo-dheer wuxuu sababi karaa miisaan lumis iyo nafaqo-xumo.

Dhibaatooyinkan ayaa dhici kara:

• Caabuq xiidmaha xiidmaha
• Caabuq xameetida
• Caabuq ku dhaca beerka (cagaarshow)
• Malabsorption (ma ahan nafaqo ku filan oo laga soo nuugo marinka xiidmaha)
• Caabuqa qanjidhada (ganaca)
• Lumida cufnaanta jirka ee keenta caato aad u daran iyo daciifnimo (wasting syndrome)

La xiriir daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragto shuban biyood aan dhammaanayn maalmo gudahood, gaar ahaan haddii aad daciif tahay habka difaaca jirka.

Nadaafadda iyo nadaafadda habboon, oo ay ku jiraan gacmo-dhaqashada, ayaa ah tallaabooyin muhiim u ah kahortagga cudurkan.

Miirayaasha biyaha qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale yareyn kara halista iyaga oo miiraya ukunta loo yaqaan 'cryptosporidium'. Si kastaba ha noqotee, daloolada miiraha waa inay ka yar yihiin 1 micron si ay waxtar u yeeshaan. Haddii aad difaac daciif ah leedahay, weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad biyahaaga kariso.

Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Cryptosporidiosis'

• Cryptosporidium - noolaha
• Xubnaha habka dheefshiidka

Huston CD. Protozoa xiidmaha. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 113.

Warren CA, Lima AAM. Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Cryptosporidiosis'. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 329.

Caddaan AC. Cryptosporidiosis (Noocyada 'Cryptosporidium'). Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 282.