Trichinosis

Trichinosis waa infakshan ku dhaca wareega wareega Trichinella spiralis.

Trichinosis waa cudur dulin ah oo ka dhasha cunista hilibka oo aan si fiican loo karin waxaana ku jira fiiq (dirxiga, ama dixiriga aan bislaan) Trichinella spiralis. Dulinkaan waxaa laga heli karaa doofaarka, orso, walrus, dawaco, jiir, faras, iyo libaax.

Xayawaanka duurjoogta ah, gaar ahaan kuwa hilibka cuna (kuwa hilibka cuna) ama wax kasta oo qudaarta ah (xayawaanka cuna hilibka iyo dhirta labadaba), waa in loo tixgeliyaa ilaha suurtagalka ah ee cudurka wareega. Xayawaanada hilibka guryaha ee sida gaarka ah loogu kiciyey inay wax ku cunaan iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka (dowladda) iyo kormeerka waxaa loo qaadan karaa inay aamin yihiin Sababtaas awgeed, trichinosis ayaa dhif ku ah Mareykanka, laakiin waa caabuq caan ku ah adduunka oo dhan.

Markuu qofku hilib ka cuno xayawaan cudurka qaba, fiix yar oo loo yaqaan 'trichinella fysts' ayaa ka soo baxda xiidmaha waxayna isu rogaan ubaxyo qaangaar ah. Gooryaanka wareega ahi waxay soo saaraan dixirro kale oo ka gudba darbiga caloosha una gudba marinnada dhiigga. Gooryaanka ayaa weerara unugyada muruqyada, oo ay ku jiraan wadnaha iyo diaphragm (murqaha neefsashada sambabaha hoostiisa). Waxay kaloo ku dhici karaan sambabaha iyo maskaxda. Fiixdu way sii nooshahay sannado.

Calaamadaha cudurka 'trichinosis' waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xanuun caloosha ah, casiraad
• Shuban
• Bararka wajiga hareeraha indhaha
• Qandho
• Muruq xanuun (gaar ahaan murqo xanuun leh neefsashada, calalinta, ama isticmaalka murqaha waaweyn)
• Murqaha oo daciifa

Tijaabooyinka lagu ogaanayo xaaladan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Tijaabooyinka dhiigga sida tirinta dhiigga oo dhammeystiran (CBC), tirinta eosinophil (nooc unug unugyada dhiigga cad), baaritaanka antibody, iyo heerka creatine kinase (enzyme laga helo unugyada muruqa)
• Cad ka-qaadista murqaha si looga hubiyo gooryaanka murqaha ku jira

Daawooyinka, sida albendazole, ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo infekshannada ku dhaca mindhicirada. Infekshin khafiif ahi badanaa uma baahna daaweyn. Daawada xanuunku waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta xanuunka murqaha ka dib markii dirxiga ku soo duulay murqaha.

Inta badan dadka qaba trichinosis ma laha wax calaamado ah oo infekshanku isaga ayaa iska taga. Infekshanno aad u daran ayaa laga yaabaa inay adkaato in la daweeyo, gaar ahaan haddii sambabada, wadnaha, ama maskaxda ay ku lug leeyihiin.

Dhibaatooyinka suuragalka ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cudurka Encephalitis (infekshinka maskaxda iyo caabuq)
• Wadne istaag
• Dhibaatooyinka laxanka wadnaha ee ka yimaada bararka wadnaha
• Burunkiito

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay astaamaha cudurka 'trichinosis' oo aad dhawaan cuntay hilib aan si fiican loo karin ama hilib ceyriin ah oo laga yaabo inuu sumeysan yahay.

Hilibka doofaarka iyo hilibka xayawaanka duurjoogta ah waa in la kariyaa illaa inta si fiican loo dhammeynayo (ma laha raad casaan ah). Doofaarka qaboojiyaha heerkulkiisu hooseeyo (5 ° F ama -15 ° C ama qabow) 3 ilaa 4 toddobaad ayaa dilaya dixirigga. Qaboojinta hilibka ugaadha duurjoogta ah had iyo jeer ma dilaan dixiriga. Sigaar cabida, cusbaynta, iyo qalajinta hilibka sidoo kale maahan habab lagu kalsoonaan karo oo lagu dilo gooryaanka.

Infekshinka dulinka - trichinosis; Trichiniasis; Trichinellosis; Roundworm - trichinosis

• Trichinella spiralis ee muruqyada aadanaha
• Xubnaha habka dheefshiidka

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Nematodes mindhicirka. Gudaha: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Cilmiga Dadnimada. 5aad. Waltham, MA: Elsevier Press Academic; 2019: cutubka 16.

Diemert DJ. Caabuqyada Nematode. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 335.

Kazura JW. Natatodyada nudaha oo ay ku jiraan trichinellosis, dracunculiasis, filariasis, loiasis, iyo onchocerciasis. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 287.