Qoraa: Virginia Floyd
Taariikhda Abuurista: 7 Ogost 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 16 Noofeembar 2024
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12V 64 Amps Car Alternator ( 2000 RPM ) Converted to ( 600 RPM ) - No Circuit or Transformer Needed
Dareemoleyad: 12V 64 Amps Car Alternator ( 2000 RPM ) Converted to ( 600 RPM ) - No Circuit or Transformer Needed

Cillada is-beddelka waa xaalad maskaxeed oo qofku qabo indho la'aan, curyaannimo, ama astaamo kale oo neerfayaal ah (neerfaha) oo aan lagu sharixi karin qiimeyn caafimaad.

Calaamadaha khalkhalka beddelashada ayaa dhici kara sababo la xiriira isku dhaca maskaxda.

Calaamadaha badanaa waxay si lama filaan ah u bilaabmaan ka dib khibrad walaac leh. Dadku waxay halis ugu jiraan cillad beddelid haddii ay iyaguna qabaan:

  • Jirro caafimaad
  • Cilad kala-goys ah (ka baxso xaqiiqda aan ujeedka ahayn)
  • Cilad-xumo xagga shakhsiyadda ah (karti-u-yeelan la'aanta maaraynta dareenka iyo dabeecadaha laga filayo xaaladaha bulshada qaarkood)

Dadka qaba cilladda beddelidda kama soo baxayaan astaamahooda si ay u helaan hoy, tusaale ahaan (malingering). Sidoo kale iyagu si ula kac ah uma dhaawacmayaan naftooda ama been kama sheegayaan astaamahooda si ay u noqdaan bukaan (cillad dhab ah). Qaar ka mid ah bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa si been ah u rumaysan in cilladda beddelidda aysan ahayn xaalad dhab ah oo laga yaabo inay dadka u sheegaan in dhibaatadu ay ku jirto dhammaantood madaxooda. Laakiin xaaladani waa dhab. Waxay keentaa cidhiidhi oo lama shidi karo oo lama demin karo markay doonto.


Calaamadaha jirka waxaa loo maleynayaa inay yihiin isku day lagu xallinayo isku dhaca qofka uu ka dareemo gudaha. Tusaale ahaan, haweeneyda aaminsan in aan la aqbali karin in ay yeelato dareen rabshad leh ayaa si lama filaan ah ugu dareemi karta kabuubyo gacmaheeda ka dib markii ay aad u carootay oo ay dooneysay inay qof garaacdo. Halkii ay nafteeda u oggolaan lahayd inay yeelato fikirro gacan ka hadal ah oo ku saabsan garaacista qof, waxay la kulantaa calaamadda jir ahaaneed ee kabuubyada gacmaheeda.

Calaamadaha lagu garto khalkhalka beddelidda waxaa ka mid ah luminta hal ama in ka badan shaqooyinka jirka, sida:

  • Indho la’aan
  • Hadal la'aan
  • Kabuubyo
  • Curyaannimo

Calaamadaha caamka ah ee cilladda beddelidda waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Astaamo daciif ah oo si lama filaan ah u bilaabata
  • Taariikhda dhibaatada cilmu-nafsiyeed ee ka soo raynaysa ka dib marka calaamaddu soo shaac baxdo
  • Walaac la'aan inta badan ku dhacda astaamo daran

Bixiyuhu wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed waxaana laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanada cudurka. Kuwaani waa inay hubiyaan inaysan jirin sababo jireed oo lagu garto astaamaha.


Daaweynta hadalka iyo tababarka maaraynta culeyska ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geysato yareynta calaamadaha.

Qaybta jirka ee ay saamaysay ama shaqada jirku waxay u baahan kartaa daaweyn jireed ama shaqo illaa astaamaha ay ka baxayaan. Tusaale ahaan, cudud curyaan ah waa in la sameeyaa si murqaha ay u ahaadaan kuwo xoogan.

Astaamuhu badanaa waxay socdaan maalmo illaa toddobaadyo waxaana laga yaabaa inay si lama filaan ah u baxaan. Badanaa astaamaha laftiisu maahan wax nafta halis gelinaya, laakiin dhibaatooyinka ayaa noqon kara kuwo wiiqma.

U tag daryeel bixiyahaaga ama xirfadlaha caafimaadka dhimirka haddii adiga ama qof aad taqaanid uu leeyahay astaamo cillad beddelaad ah.

Ciladda astaamaha neerfaha ee shaqada; Cudurka neurosis-ka 'Hysterical neurosis'

Ururka Cilmi-nafsiga Mareykanka. Cillada is-beddelka (cilladda astaamaha neerfaha ee shaqada). Buug-tilmaameedka iyo Tirakoobka ee Dhibaatooyinka Maskaxda: DSM-5. 5aad. Arlington, VA: Daabacaadda Cilmi-nafsiga Mareykanka; 2013: 318-321.

Cottencin O. Cilladaha isku-beddelka: dhinacyada maskaxda iyo cilmu-nafsiga. Neurophysiol Clin. 2014; 44 (4): 405-410. PMID: 25306080 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25306080.


Gerstenblith TA, Kontos N. Ciladaha astaamaha Somatic. Gudaha: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Isbitaalka Guud ee Massachusetts Isbitaalka Guud ee Caafimaadka Maskaxda. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 24.

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