Dhibaatada wajiga

Dhibaatada wajiga waa dhaawac wajiga ah. Waxaa ku jiri kara lafaha wajiga sida lafta daanka kore (maxilla).

Dhaawacyada wejiga waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan daanka kore, daanka hoose, dhabanka, sanka, isha, ama wejiga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u yihiin xoog aan waxyeello lahayn ama natiijo nabar ah.

Sababaha guud ee dhaawaca wejiga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Shil gaari iyo mooto
• Nabarada
• Dhaawacyada isboortiga
• Rabshadaha

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Isbedelada dareenka wajiga
• Weji jaban ama aan sinnayn ama lafaha wajiga
• Neefsashada oo dhib ah sanka barar iyo dhiig bax awgood
• Aragti laba-geesood ah
• Ilkaha maqan
• Barar ama nabar ku dhaca hareeraha indhaha oo sababi kara dhibaatooyin xagga aragtida ah

Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaad wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed, oo laga yaabo inuu muujiyo:

• Dhiig ka imanaya sanka, indhaha, ama afka
• Xannibaadda sanka
• Jabka maqaarka (xargaha)
• Nabarro ku dhaca agagaarka indhaha ama ballaadhinta masaafada u dhexeysa indhaha, taas oo macnaheedu noqon karo dhaawac soo gaara lafaha inta u dhexeysa godadka isha
• Isbedelada aragga ama dhaqdhaqaaqa indhaha
• Si aan habboonayn ula jaanqaaday ilkaha kore iyo hoose

Kuwa soo socda ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo jeediyaan jabka lafaha:

• Dareenno aan caadi ahayn dhabanka
• Khaladaadka wajiga oo laga dareemi karo taabashada
• Dhaq-dhaqaaqa daanka sare markuu madaxu wali yahay

Baadhitaanka CT-ga ee madaxa iyo lafaha wejiga ayaa la samayn karaa.

Qalliin ayaa la sameeyaa haddii dhaawaca ka hortago shaqeynta caadiga ah ama uu keeno cillad weyn.

Ujeedada daaweynta waa:

• Xakamee dhiigbaxa
• Samee hawo mareen nadiif ah
• Daawee jabka oo hagaaji qaybaha lafta jabtay
• Ka hortag nabarrada, haddii ay suurtagal tahay
• Ka hor tag aragtida dheer ee labada-dheer ama indhaha oo madoobaada ama lafaha dhabannada
• Ka saar dhaawacyada kale

Daaweynta waa in sida ugu dhakhsaha badan loo sameeyaa haddii qofku xasilloon yahay oo uusan qoorta ka jabin.

Dadka badankood waxay ku fiicnaadaan daaweynta saxda ah. Qalliin dheeri ah ayaa loo baahan karaa 6 ilaa 12 bilood gudahood si loo saxo isbeddelada muuqaalka.

Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dhiigbax
• Waji aan sinnayn
• Caabuq
• Dhibaatooyinka nidaamka maskaxda iyo neerfaha
• Kabuubyo ama daciifnimo
• Aragti la'aan ama aragti labalaab ah

Aad qolka gurmadka ama wac nambarka deg-degga ah ee deegaanka (sida 911) haddii aad dhaawac daran ka qabto wejigaaga.

Xidho suumanka kuraasta inta aad wax wado.

Isticmaal qalabka difaaca ee madaxa marka aad sameyneyso shaqo ama howlo dhaawici kara wejiga.

Dhaawaca Maxillofacial; Dhibaatada midface; Dhaawaca wajiga; Dhaawacyada LeFort

Kellman RM. Dhibaatada Maxillofacial. Gudaha: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Qalliinka Madaxa iyo Qoorta. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 23.

Mayersak RJ. Dhibaatada wajiga. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 35.

Neligan PC, Buck DW, Dhaawacyada wajiga. Gudaha: Neligan PC, Buck DW, eds. Nidaamyada Muhiimka ah ee Qalliinka Caaga ah. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 9.