Qoraa: Virginia Floyd
Taariikhda Abuurista: 6 Ogost 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 14 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Ulcerative colitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Dareemoleyad: Ulcerative colitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Colitis waa barar (barar) xiidmaha waaweyn (xiidan).

Waqtiyada badankood, lama yaqaan waxa keena colitis.

Sababaha keena colitis waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Caabuqyada uu sababo virus ama dulin
  • Cunto ku sumowga bakteeriyada awgeed
  • Cudurka 'Crohn'
  • Cudurka 'ulcerative colitis'
  • Qulqulka socodka dhiigga (ischemic colitis)
  • Shucaac hore ee mindhicirka weyn (colitis shucaac iyo adkeyn)
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis ee dhallaanka cusub
  • Cudurka 'Pseudomembranous colitis' oo uu sababo Clostridium adag caabuq

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

  • Xanuun caloosha iyo dibbiro oo joogto noqon kara ama imaan kara
  • Saxaro dhiig leh
  • Rabitaan joogto ah oo ah inaad saxarooto (tenesmus)
  • Fuuqbax
  • Shuban
  • Qandho

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu weydiin doonaa su'aalo ku saabsan astaamahaaga, sida:

  • Intee in le'eg ayaad isku aragtay astaamaha?
  • Sidee ayuu u daran yahay xanuunkaagu?
  • Immisa jeer ayaad xanuun leedahay intee in le'eg ayuu soconayaa?
  • Immisa jeer ayaad leedahay shuban?
  • Safar ma ku jirtay?
  • Miyaad qaadanaysay antibiyootiko dhawaan?

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugula talin karaa sigmoidoscopy jilicsan ama baarista walamadka. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka, tuubo jilicsan ayaa la gelinayaa malawadka si loo baaro xiidanka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagaa qaado biopsiyada inta lagu jiro baaritaankaan. Cad ka-qaadis ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso isbeddellada la xiriira caabuqa. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa go'aaminta waxa keena colitis.


Daraasadaha kale ee lagu garan karo colitis waxaa ka mid ah:

  • CT iskaanka caloosha
  • MRI caloosha
  • Barium enema
  • Dhaqanka saxarada
  • Baaritaanka saxarada ova iyo dulin

Daaweyntaadu waxay ku xirnaan doontaa sababta cudurka.

Aragtida waxay kuxirantahay sababta dhibaatada.

  • Cudurka 'Crohn' waa xaalad daba-dheer oo aan daawo lahayn laakiin la xakamayn karo.
  • Cudurka 'ulcerative colitis' sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu xakameyn karaa daawooyinka. Haddii aan la xakameynin, waxaa lagu daaweyn karaa iyadoo qalliin looga saaro mindhicirka.
  • Cudurka faayraska, bakteeriyada iyo colitis-ku wuxuu ku bogsoon karaa daawooyinka ku habboon.
  • Cudurka 'Pseudomembranous colitis' waxaa badanaa lagu daaweyn karaa antibiyootiko habboon.

Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

  • Dhiigbax leh saxaro
  • Daloolin xiidanka
  • Sunta megacolon
  • Nabar (nabar)

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragto astaamo sida:

  • Xanuun caloosha ah oo aan ka soo raynayn
  • Dhiig ku jira saxarada ama saxarada oo u muuqda madow
  • Shuban ama matag aan tagaynin
  • Calool barar
  • Cudurka 'ulcerative colitis'
  • Xiidmaha waaweyn (xiidanka)
  • Cudurka Crohn - Raajo
  • Cudurka caloosha ee caabuqa leh

Lichtenstein GR. Cudurka caloosha ee caabuqa leh. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 132.


Osterman MT, Lichtenstein GR. Cudurka 'ulcerative colitis'. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 116.

Wald A. Cudurada kale ee xiidanka iyo malawadka. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 10aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 128.

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