Group B streptococcal septicemia ee dhalaanka cusub

Group B streptococcal (GBS) septicaemia waa infekshan bakteeriya daran oo ku dhaca carruurta dhasha ah.
Septicemia waa infekshan ku dhaca socodka dhiiga oo u safri kara xubnaha jirka ee kala duwan. GBS septicemia waxaa sababa bakteeriyada Cagaarshowga 'Streptococcus agalactiae', oo badanaa loo yaqaan 'group B strep', ama GBS.
GBS waxaa badanaa laga helaa dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta waaweyn, badanaana ma sababo infekshin. Laakiin waxay ilmaha dhasha ah ka dhigi kartaa mid aad u jiran. Waxaa jira laba qaab oo GBS loogu gudbin karo ilmaha dhasha ah:
- Ilmuhu wuu ku dhici karaa inta uu marayo marinka dhalmada. Xaaladdan oo kale, carruurtu way jiran yihiin inta u dhexeysa dhalashada illaa 6 maalmood ee nolosha (inta badan 24-ka saacadood ee ugu horreeya). Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa cudurka bilowga hore ee GBS.
- Ilmuhu sidoo kale wuu ku dhici karaa markuu dhasho kadib markuu taabto dadka xannuunkan GBS ku jira. Xaaladdan oo kale, astaamuhu waxay soo muuqdaan goor dambe, marka ilmuhu jiro 7 maalmood illaa 3 bilood ama ka badan. Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa cudurka goor-dambe ee GBS.
GBS septicaemia hadda way dhacdaa in yar, maxaa yeelay waxaa jira habab lagu baaro laguna daweeyo haweenka uurka leh ee halista ku jira.
Waxyaabaha soo socda ayaa kordhiya halista dhallaanka ee GBS septicaemia:
- Inuu dhasho wax ka badan 3 toddobaad kahor taariikhda dhalmada (dhicisnimo), gaar ahaan haddii hooyadu foolaneyso goor hore (foosha kahor)
- Hooyo mar hore umushay ilmo qaba GBS sepsis
- Hooyo leh qandho dhan 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) ama ka sareysa foosha
- Hooyo leh koox B streptococcus caloosha, taranka, ama kaadi mareenka
- Dillaaca xuubka (biyo jabis) in ka badan 18 saacadood ka hor dhalashada ilmaha
- Adeegsiga ka-hortagga uur-ku-jirta ee uur-ku-jirta (hoggaanka madaxa) inta lagu jiro foosha
Ilmuhu wuxuu yeelan karaa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha iyo astaamaha soo socda:
- Muuqaal walaac leh ama culeys leh
- Muuqaal buluug ah (cyanosis)
- Dhibaatooyinka neefsashada, sida ciil-sanka sanka, sanqadh ciil, neefsasho degdeg ah, iyo muddo gaaban oo aan neefsasho lahayn
- Xaddiga wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn ama aan caadi ahayn (dhakhso ama aad u gaabiya)
- Daallan
- Muuqaal cirro leh (midab leh) maqaar qabaw
- Quudin xumo
- Heerkulka jirka oo xasilloon (hooseeya ama sarreeya)
Si loo ogaado cudurka 'GBS septicemia', GBS bakteeriyada waa in laga helaa sambal dhiig ah (dhaqan dhiig ah) oo laga qaaday ilmo dhasha ah oo jiran.
Tijaabooyinka kale ee laga yaabo in la sameeyo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Tijaabooyinka xinjirowga dhiigga - waqtiga prothrombin (PT) iyo waqtiga qayb ahaan thromboplastin (PTT)
- Gaasaska dhiigga (si loo arko haddii ilmuhu u baahan yahay caawimaad xagga neefsashada)
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran
- Dhaqanka CSF (si loo hubiyo qoorgooyaha)
- Dhaqanka Kaadida
- Raajo xabadka ah
Ilmaha waxaa lagu siiyaa antibiyootiko xididka (IV).
Tallaabooyinka kale ee daaweynta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku lug yeeshaan:
- Caawinta neefsashada (taageerada neefsashada)
- Dheecaano laga helo xididka
- Daawooyinka si looga beddelo shoogga
- Daawooyinka ama nidaamyada lagu saxo dhibaatooyinka xinjirowga dhiigga
- Daaweynta oksijiinta
Daaweyn loo yaqaan 'extracorporeal membrane oxygenation' (ECMO) ayaa loo isticmaali karaa xaaladaha aadka u daran. ECMO waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalidda mashiin si ay ugu dhex wareejiso dhiig sambab dabiici ah oo dib ugu celiya dhiiga ilmaha.
Cudurkani wuxuu halis gelin karaa nafta haddii aan dhakhso loo daweyn.
Dhibaatooyinka suuragalka ah waxaa ka mid ah:
- Xinjirowga intravascular coagulation (DIC): Waa cilad daran oo ay borotiinnada xakameynaya xinjirowga dhiiggu ay si aan caadi ahayn u shaqeeyaan.
- Hypoglycemia, ama sonkorta dhiiga oo hooseysa.
- Qoorgooyaha: Barar (caabuq) xuubabka daboolaya maskaxda iyo xudunta lafdhabarta ee uu sababo infekshan.
Cudurkan waxaa badanaa la ogaadaa waxyar uun ka dib dhalashada, inta badan inta uu canugga weli ku jiro isbitaalka.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad ku dhalatay guri cusub oo muujinaya astaamaha xaaladdan, raadi gargaar caafimaad oo deg-deg ah ama wac nambarka degdegga ee deegaanka (sida 911).
Waalidiintu waa inay fiiriyaan astaamaha ubadkooda 6da toddobaad ee ugu horreeya. Marxaladaha hore ee cudurkan waxay soo saari karaan astaamo ay adag tahay in la ogaado.
Si looga caawiyo yareynta halista GBS, haweenka uurka leh waa inay iska baaraan bakteeriyada 35 ilaa 37 toddobaad marka ay uurka leeyihiin. Haddii bakteeriyada la ogaado, haweenka waxaa antibiyootiko laga siiyaa xididka inta ay foolanayaan. Haddii hooyadu foolasho degdeg ku dhacdo ka hor 37 toddobaad ka hor oo natiijada baaritaanka GBS aan la heli karin, waa in lagu daaweeyaa antibiyootiko.
Dhallaanka cusub ee halista badan ku jira waxaa laga baaraa infekshanka GBS. Waxa laga yaabaa inay ku helaan antibiyootiko xididka gudahooda 30ka ilaa 48 saacadood ee ugu horreeya noloshooda illaa inta natiijada baaritaanka laga helayo. Waa in aan looga dirin gurigooda cisbitaalka ka hor da'da 48 saacadood.
Xaaladaha oo dhan, gacmo-dhaqashada saxda ah ee daryeel-bixiyeyaasha xanaanada, booqdayaasha, iyo waalidiinta ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortagga faafitaanka bakteeriyada ka dib dhallaanka markuu dhasho.
Ogaanshaha hore wuxuu kaa caawin karaa yareynta halista dhibaatooyinka qaarkood.
Kooxda B strep; GBS; Sepsis-ka Dhallaanka; Sepsis-ka Dhallaanka - strep
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Kooxda B strep (GBS). www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/clinicians/clinical-overview.html. La cusbooneysiiyay May 29, 2018. La helay Diseembar 10, 2018.
Edwards MS, Nizet V, Baker CJ. Infekshinka 'streptococcal' ee kooxda B. Gudaha: Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado YA, Remington JS, Klein JO, eds. Remington iyo Klein Cudurada faafa ee Fetus iyo Dhallaanka cusub. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 12.
Lachenauer CS, Wessels MR. Kooxda B streptococcus. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 184.