Ciladda neerfaha

Xanuunka neerfaha (neurocognitive disorder) waa eray guud oo qeexaya hoos u dhaca shaqada maskaxda sababo la xiriira cudur caafimaad oo aan ka aheyn cudur maskaxda ah Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa si isku mid ah (laakiin si khaldan) waallida.

Hoos waxaa ku taxan xaalado la xiriira cillad maskaxeed.

Dhaawaca Maskaxda oo ay Sababeen Cudurada Cudurka Maskaxda

• Dhiig ku qulqulaya maskaxda (dhiig-baxa intracerebral)
• Dhiig ku qulqulaya hareeraha maskaxda (dhiig-baxa subarachnoid)
• Xinjirowga dhiigga ee ku yaal madaxa dhexdiisa oo keena cadaadis maskaxda (subdural ama epidural hematoma)
• Naxdin

XAALADAHA NOLOSHA

• Ogsijiin yar oo jirka ku jirta (hypoxia)
• Heerka kaarboon laba ogsaydhka sareeya ee jidhka (hypercapnia)

CUDURADA CARDIOVASCULAR

• Waallida sababo istaroog badan (jahawareer fara badan oo infarct dementia)
• Caabuqyada wadnaha (endocarditis, myocarditis)
• Faalig
• Weerar ku-meel-gaadh ah oo ku-meel-gaadh ah (TIA)

CUDURADA DEGENERATIVE

• Cudurka Alzheimer (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'dementia senile, nooca Alzheimer)
• Cudurka Creutzfeldt-Jakob
• Faafi Lewy cudurka jirka
• Cudurka Huntington
• Cudurka 'sclerosis' oo badan
• Cadaadiska caadiga ah ee hydrocephalus
• Cudurka Parkinson
• Cudur qaado

DEMENTIA SABABTA SABABTA UU U SAMEEYO

• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka beerka
• Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' (hyperthyroidism ama hypothyroidism)
• Faytamiin yaraanta (B1, B12, ama folate)

XAALADAHA KHATARTA IYO KHAMRIGA

• Gobolka ka bixida aalkolada
• Khamri cabista daroogada ama aalkolada
• Cudurka 'Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrom' (saameyn muddo dheer ah oo ku yaraanta tayamine (fitamiin B1))
• Ka-noqoshada daroogada (sida dawada-kicinta iyo corticosteroids)

CUDURKA

• Infekshan kasta oo kedis ah (daran) ama muddo-dheer ah (dabadheeraad ah)
• Dhiig sumowga (septicaemia)
• Caabuqa maskaxda (encephalitis)
• Qoorgooyaha (infekshinka ku dhaca xuubka maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka)
• Cudurrada Prion, sida cudurka lo'da waalan
• Waraabowga marxaladda dambe

Dhibaatooyinka kansarka iyo daaweynta kansarka ee daaweynta kiimikada ayaa sidoo kale horseedi kara cillad maskaxeed.

Xaaladaha kale ee u ekaan kara cudurka maskaxda maskaxda waxaa ka mid ah:

• Niyad jab
• Neurosis
• Cilmu-nafsiga

Calaamaduhu way ku kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku saleysan cudurka. Guud ahaan, cilladda maskaxda ee maskaxda ayaa sababa:

• Kicin
• Jahwareer
• Luminta muddada dheer ee shaqada maskaxda (waallida)
• Dhibaato daran, muddo gaaban oo shaqada maskaxda ah (delirium)

Tijaabooyinku waxay kuxiran yihiin cilladda, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Tijaabooyinka dhiigga
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Madaxa CT scan
• Madaxa MRI
• Daloolida lumbar (laf-dhabarka)

Daaweyntu waxay kuxirantahay xaalada jirta. Xaalado badan ayaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa dhaqancelin iyo daryeel taageero ah si looga caawiyo qofka waxqabadyada lumay sababo la xiriira meelaha shaqada maskaxda ay saameysay.

Daawooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo si loo yareeyo dabeecadaha gardarrada ah ee ku dhici kara xaaladaha qaarkood.

Cilladaha qaarkood waa kuwa muddo-gaaban ah oo dib loo noqon karo. Laakiin qaar badan ayaa waqti dheer ah ama ka sii daraya waqti ka dib.

Dadka qaba cilladda neerfaha (neurocognitive disorder) waxay badiyaa lumiyaan awoodda ay ula macaamilaan kuwa kale ama ay iskood ugu shaqeeyaan.

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha haddii:

• Waxaa lagaa helay cudurka maskaxda ee cilmiga maskaxda oo aadan hubin cilladda saxda ah.
• Waxaad leedahay astaamo xaaladan ah.
• Waxaa lagaa helay cudurka neerfaha iyo calaamadahaaga oo kasii daraya.

Ciladda maskaxda ee dabiiciga ah (OMS); Cudurka maskaxda ee dabiiciga ah

• Maskaxda

Beck BJ, Tompkins KJ. Ciladaha maskaxda ee xaalad caafimaad oo kale. Gudaha: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Isbitaalka Guud ee Massachusetts Isbitaalka Guud ee Caafimaadka Maskaxda. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 21.

Fernandez-Robles C, Greenberg DB, Pirl WF. Cilmu-nafsiga: Cilmu-nafsiga cudurada maskaxda iyo dhibaatooyinka kansarka iyo daaweynta kansarka. Gudaha: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Isbitaalka Guud ee Massachusetts Isbitaalka Guud ee Caafimaadka Maskaxda. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 56.

Merrick ST, Jones S, Glesby MJ. Muujinta nidaamsan ee HIV / AIDS. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 366.