Cudurka 'Brachial plexopathy'
Brachial plexopathy waa nooc ka mid ah neuropathy durugsan. Waxay dhacdaa marka waxyeello soo gaadho qanjirka 'brachial plexus'. Tani waa aag dhinac kasta oo qoorta ka mid ah halka xididdada dareemayaasha ee ka soo baxa laf-dhabarka ay u kala baxaan dareemayaasha gacan kasta.
Waxyeellada neerfayaashan waxay keeneysaa xanuun, dhaqdhaqaaqa oo yaraada, ama dareenka iyo garabka oo hoos u dhaca.
Waxyeellada soo gaadhay qanjirka 'brachial plexus' badanaa waxay ka timaaddaa dhaawaca tooska ah ee neerfaha, dhaawacyada fidinta (oo ay ku jiraan dhaawacyada dhalashada), cadaadiska burooyinka aagga (gaar ahaan burooyinka sambabaha), ama waxyeelada ka dhalata daaweynta shucaaca.
Ciladda maskaxda ee 'Brachial plexus' ayaa sidoo kale lala xiriirin karaa:
- Ciladaha dhalashada ee culeyska saaraya qoorta
- U-soo-gaadhista sunta, kiimikooyinka, ama daroogooyinka
- Suuxdinta guud, oo loo isticmaalo qalliinka
- Xaaladaha infakshanka, sida kuwa ay ugu wacan tahay fayras ama dhibaatada nidaamka difaaca jirka
Xaaladaha qaarkood, wax sabab ah lama ogaan karo.
Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Kabuubyo, cudud, ama gacan
- Garab xanuun
- Xanuun, gubasho, xanuun, ama dareen aan caadi ahayn (goobtu waxay kuxirantahay aagga dhaawacmay)
- Tabar darrada garabka, gacanta, gacanta, ama curcurka
Baadhitaanka gacanta, gacanta iyo curcurka ayaa muujin kara cilad ku timaadda neerfaha qanjidhada 'brachial plexus'. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Cillad la'aanta gacanta ama gacanta
- Dhibaato dhaqaajinta garabka, gacanta, gacanta, ama faraha
- Hoos udhaca falcelinta gacanta
- Ku murqaha murqaha
- Tabar-darrida jilicsanaanta gacanta
Taariikh faahfaahsan ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geysato go'aaminta sababta wadne xanuunka 'brachial plexopathy'. Da'da iyo jinsiga ayaa muhiim ah, maxaa yeelay dhibaatooyinka qaar ka mid ah qanjidhada 'brachial plexus' ayaa ku badan kooxaha qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, ragga dhalinyarada ah waxay badanaa qabaan cudurka bararsan ee brachial plexus oo loo yaqaan 'Parsonage-Turner syndrome'.
Tijaabooyinka laga yaabo in lagu sameeyo si loo ogaado xaaladan waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Tijaabooyinka dhiigga
- Raajo xabadka ah
- Electromyography (EMG) si loo hubiyo muruqyada iyo neerfaha xakameeya muruqyada
- MRI madaxa, qoorta, iyo garabka
- Tabinta neerfaha si loo hubiyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan calaamadaha korantadu ugu dhex wareegaan neerfaha
- Cad ka-qaadista neerfaha si loo baaro gabal dareemayaal ah oo ka hooseeya mikroskoobka (dhif u baahan)
- Ultrasound
Daaweyntu waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu saxo waxa sababay oo laguu oggolaado inaad isticmaasho gacantaada iyo gacantaada sida ugu macquulsan. Xaaladaha qaarkood, daaweyn looma baahna oo dhibaatadu keligeed way ka sii fiicnaanaysaa.
Fursadaha daaweynta waxaa ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:
- Daawooyinka lagu xakameeyo xanuunka
- Daaweynta jireed si ay uga caawiso ilaalinta muruqyada.
- Burooyin, kabayaal, ama aalado kale oo kaa caawiya inaad isticmaasho gacantaada
- Xannibaadda neerfaha, oo dawo lagu durayo agagaarka neerfaha si loo yareeyo xanuunka
- Qalliin lagu hagaajinayo neerfaha ama looga saarayo wax cadaadinaya neerfaha
Daaweynta shaqada ama la talinta si loo soo jeediyo isbeddelada goobta shaqada ayaa loo baahan karaa.
Xaaladaha caafimaad sida sonkorowga iyo cudurka kalyaha waxay dhaawici karaan neerfaha. Xaaladahaas oo kale, daaweyn ayaa sidoo kale lagu hagaajiyaa xaaladda caafimaad ee salka ku haysa.
Soo kabasho wanaagsan ayaa suurtagal ah haddii sababta la aqoonsado oo si habboon loo daaweeyo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa jira qayb ahaan ama gebi ahaanba luminta dhaqdhaqaaqa ama dareenka. Xanuunka neerfaha wuxuu noqon karaa mid daran oo wuxuu sii socon karaa waqti dheer.
Dhibaatooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Cillad xumida gacanta ama gacanta, mid khafiif ah oo daran, oo u horseedi karta qandaraasyo
- Curyaannimo gacanta ah oo qayb ah ama dhammaystiran
- Qayb ahaan ama gebi ahaanba dareen lumis ku timaadda gacanta, gacanta, ama faraha
- Dhaawac soo noqnoqda ama aan la dareemin oo ku yimaada gacanta ama gacanta sababo la xiriira dareen yaraan
Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragto xanuun, kabuubyo, xoqid, ama daciifnimo garabka, gacanta, ama gacanta.
Neuropathy - xuubka maskaxda; Cilad maskaxeed oo maskaxeed; Cudurka 'Parsonage-Turner syndrome'; Cudurka Pancoast
- Nidaamka neerfaha iyo nidaamka neerfaha ee durugsan
Chad DA, Xildhibaan Bowley. Cilladaha xididdada xididdada iyo plexuses. Gudaha: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology ee Tababbarka Caafimaadka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 106.
Waldman SD. Cervicothoracic interspinous bursitis. Gudaha: Waldman SD, ed. Atlas of Syndromes xanuun aan caadi ahayn. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 23.