Cilladaha wareegga dhiigga Vertebrobasilar
Xanuunnada wareegga dhiigga ee Vertebrobasilar waa xaalado dhiigga la siiyaa dhabarka maskaxda uu khalkhal ku yimaado.
Laba xididdada laf-dhabarta ayaa ku soo biira si ay u samaystaan halbowlaha 'basilar artery'. Kuwani waa xididdada dhiigga ee ugu waaweyn ee bixiya socodka dhiigga ee gadaasha maskaxda.
Meelaha ku yaal dhabarka maskaxda ee dhiigga ka qaata xididdada dhiigga ayaa loo baahan yahay si loogu noolaado qofka. Meelahan waxay xukumaan neefsashada, garaaca wadnaha, wax liqidda, aragga, dhaqdhaqaaqa, iyo sida loo dheellitiro ama isu dheelitirka Dhammaan calaamadaha nidaamka neerfaha ee isku xira maskaxda iyo jirka intiisa kale waxay dhex maraan gadaasha maskaxda.
Xaalado badan oo kala duwan ayaa yareyn kara ama joojin kara socodka dhiigga ee qeybta dambe ee maskaxda. Sababaha ugu badan ee halista keena waa sigaar cabista, dhiig karka, kaadi macaanka, iyo heerka kalastaroolka oo sareeya. Kuwani waxay la mid yihiin sababaha halista u ah istaroog kasta.
Sababaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:
- Ku ilmee darbiga halbowlaha
- Dhiig xinjirowga wadnaha oo u safraya halbowlayaasha vertebrobasilar oo keena istaroog
- Caabuqa xididdada dhiigga
- Cudurada unugyada isku xidha
- Dhibaatooyinka lafaha laf-dhabarka ee qoorta
- Cadaadiska banaanka ee halbowleyaasha vertebrobasilar, sida kuwa ka soobaxa salooniga (naanays loogu magac daray quruxda maqaarka)
Calaamadaha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Ku adkaanta ku dhawaaqista erayada, hadalka oo si dhib yar ku socda
- Dhibaato liqitaan
- Aragga laba-laabma ama aragga oo lumiya
- Kabuubyo ama xoqid, inta badan wejiga ama madaxa
- Dhacdooyin lama filaan ah
- Vertigo (dareen ah waxyaabaha wareegaya)
- Xusuusta oo lunta
Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhibaatooyinka kontoroolka kaadiheysta ama kaadiheysta
- Dhibaato socodka (socodka oo xasilloon)
- Madax xanuun, qoor xanuun
- Dhego beelid
- Murqaha oo daciifa
- Lalabbo iyo matag
- Xanuun ku dhaca hal ama in kabadan oo jirka ah, kaas oo kaga sii daraya taabashada iyo heerkulka qabow
- Isuduwidda liidata
- Hurdo ama hurdo aan qofka laga kicin karin
- Dhaqdhaqaaqyo lama filaan ah
- Dhidid wajiga, gacmaha, ama lugaha
Waxaa lagaa qaadi karaa baaritaannada soo socda, iyadoo kuxiran sababta:
- CT ama MRI ee maskaxda
- Cilmiga sawir-qaadista sawir-qaadista (CTA), angiography-ka magnetic (MRA), ama ultrasound si loo eego xididdada dhiigga ee maskaxda
- Baadhitaannada dhiigga, oo ay ku jiraan daraasadaha xinjirowga dhiigga
- Echocardiogram
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) iyo Holter Monitor (24-saac ECG)
- Raajooyinka xididdada (angiogram)
Calaamadaha Vertebrobasilar ee si lama filaan ah u bilaabma waa xaalad caafimaad oo deg deg ah oo u baahan in isla markiiba la daaweeyo. Daaweyntu waxay lamid tahay tan istaroogga.
Si loo daweeyo loogana hortago xaalada, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara:
- Qaadashada daawooyinka dhiigga khafiifiya, sida aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin), ama clopidogrel (Plavix) si loo yareeyo halista istaroogga
- Badalida cuntadaada
- Daawada si loo yareeyo kolestaroolka oo si wanaagsan loo xakameeyo dhiig karka
- Jimicsi
- Miisaan lumis
- Joojinta sigaarka
Nidaamyada faafa ama qalliinka lagu daweeyo xididdada cidhiidhiga ah ee qaybtan maskaxda ah si fiican looma baran ama looma xaqiijin.
Aragtida waxay kuxirantahay:
- Qaddarka dhaawaca maskaxda
- Maxaa shaqooyinka jidhku saameeyeen
- Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u hesho daaweyn
- Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u bogsato
Qof kastaa wuxuu leeyahay waqti soo kabasho oo kala duwan wuxuuna u baahan yahay daryeel muddo dheer ah. Dhibaatooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa, fikirka, iyo hadalka badanaa wey fiicnaadaan toddobaadyada ama bilaha ugu horreeya. Dadka qaarkiis waxay sii horumarin doonaan bilo ama sannado.
Dhibaatooyinka jirrooyinka wareegga laf-dhabarta ayaa ah istaroog iyo dhibaatooyinkiisa. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Neefsashada (neefsashada) cillad la'aan (taas oo u baahan karta adeegsiga mishiin ka caawiya qofka inuu neefsado)
- Dhibaatooyinka sambabka (gaar ahaan infekshannada sambabaha)
- Wadne qabad
- Dheecaanno la'aan jirka (fuuqbax) iyo dhibaatooyinka liqidda (mararka qaarkood waxay ubaahanyihiin quudinta tubada)
- Dhibaatooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa ama dareenka, oo ay ku jiraan curyaannimo iyo kabuubyo
- Sameynta xinjirooyinka lugaha
- Aragtida oo lumisa
Dhibaatooyinka ay sababaan daawooyinka ama qalliinka ayaa sidoo kale dhici kara.
Wac 911 ama nambarkaaga xaaladaha deg-degga ah ee deegaankaaga, ama u tag qolka gargaarka degdegga ah haddii aad leedahay wax calaamado ah oo ku saabsan cilladda wareegga dhiig-baxa ee vertebrobasilar.
Yaraanta Vertebrobasilar; Wareegga dambe ee ischemia; Quruxda maqaarka cilladda; TIA - yaraanta vertebrobasilar; Dawakhaad - yaraanta vertebrobasilar; Vertigo - yaraanta vertebrobasilar
- Halbowlayaasha maskaxda
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