Indho-beelka indhaha ku dhasha

Indho-beelka indhaha lagu dhasho waa daruur ka mid ah muraayadaha indhaha ee jira dhalashada. Muraayadda indhaha ayaa caadiyan cad. Waxay diiradda saareysaa iftiinka isha ku soo dhaca ee isha.

Si ka duwan inta badan indho-beelka indhaha, ee ku dhaca gabowga, indho-beelka lagu dhasho ayaa ku jira dhalashada.

Indho-beelka indhaha ee ku dhasha waa dhif. Dadka badankiisa, sabab looma heli karo.

Indho-beelka ilmo-galeenka ayaa badanaa ku dhaca qayb ka mid ah cilladaha dhalashada ee soo socda:

• Cudurka 'Chondrodysplasia syndrome'
• Rubella oo ku dhasha
• Cudurka Conradi-Hünermann
• Cilladda Down syndrome-ka (trisomy 21)
• Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome
• Indho-beelka ilmo ku dhasha
• Galactosemia
• Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
• Cudurka 'Lowe syndrome'
• Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome
• Cudurka 'Pierre-Robin syndrome'
• Trisomy 13

Indho-beelka indhaha ku dhaca ee loo yaqaan 'contaital cataracts' wuxuu badanaa u muuqdaa inuu ka duwan yahay noocyada kale ee indha-beelka.

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Ilmuhu uma muuqdo inuu muuqaal ahaan ka warqabayo dunida ku hareeraysan (haddii indhuhu indhaha ku hayaan labada indhood)
• Cawil ama daruuraha cad ee ardayga (oo caadi ahaan madow)
• Iftiinka "isha cas" ee ardayga ayaa ku maqan sawirro, ama wuu ka duwan yahay labada indhood
• Dhaqdhaqaaq indhaha oo aan caadi ahayn (nystagmus)

Si loo ogaado indha-beelka ku dhasha, cunugga waa inuu si buuxda u baaraa indhaha dhakhtarka indhaha. Ilmuhu wuxuu kaloo u baahan karaa inuu baaro dhakhtarka carruurta oo khibrad u leh daaweynta xanuunnada la iska dhaxlo. Baadhitaano dhiig ama raajo ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan karaa.

Haddii indha-beelka lagu dhasho uu yahay mid khafiif ah oo aan saameyn ku yeelan aragga, uma baahna in la daaweeyo, gaar ahaan haddii ay labada indhood ku wada jiraan.

Indho-indheyn dhexdhexaad ah oo daran oo saameyn ku leh aragga, ama indho-beel indhaha keliya ku jirta, ayaa u baahan doona in lagu daaweeyo qalliinka ka soo bixidda cataract. Inta badan qalliinnada indha-fiiqista (noncongenital) ee indhaha, lens lens intraocular (IOL) ayaa isha la galiyaa. Isticmaalka IOLs ee dhallaanka ayaa muran ka taagan yahay. IOL la'aan, dhallaanka wuxuu u baahan doonaa inuu xirto muraayadaha indhaha.

Qabsashada si loogu qasbo ilmaha inuu isticmaalo isha daciifka ah ayaa badanaa loo baahan yahay si looga hortago amblyopia.

Ilmuhu wuxuu kaloo u baahan karaa in laga daaweeyo cilladaha laga dhaxlo ee keenaya indha beelka.

Ka saarida indho-beelka ilmo ku dhasha badanaa waa badbaado, nidaam wax ku ool ah. Ilmuhu wuxuu u baahan doonaa dabagal ku saabsan dhaqan celinta aragga. Dhallaanka badankood waxay leeyihiin xoogaa heer ah "isha caajis" (amblyopia) qalliinka ka hor waxayna u baahan doonaan inay istimaalaan.

Qalliinka cataract waxaa jira khatar aad u yar oo ah:

• Dhiigbax
• Caabuq
• Caabuq

Dhallaanka qalliinka looga sameeyay indho-beelka indhaha lagu dhasho waxay u badan tahay inuu ku soo baxo nooc kale oo ah cataract, oo u baahan kara qalliin dheeri ah ama daaweynta laser

Cudurro badan oo la xiriira indho-beel ku dhasha ayaa sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan kara xubnaha kale.

Wac ballan degdeg ah daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha ilmahaaga haddii:

• Waxaad aragtay in ardayga mid ama labada indhoodba u muuqdo mid cad ama daruur leh.
• Ilmuhu wuxuu umuuqdaa inuu iska indha tirayo qayb ka mid ah adduunkooda muuqaalka ah.

Haddii aad leedahay taariikh qoys oo ku saabsan cilladaha la iska dhaxlo ee sababi kara indho-beelka indhaha lagu dhasho, tixgeli inaad raadsato la-talin hidde ah.

Cataract - dhasho

• Isha
• Cataract - isha oo dhow
• Rubella syndrome
• Cataract

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cudurada nidaamka muuqaalka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 395.

Rge FH. Imtixaan iyo dhibaatooyin caadi ah oo ku dhaca isha dhallaanka. Gudaha: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff iyo Martin ee Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 95.

Wevill M. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, sababaha, qaabdhismeedka, iyo saameynta muuqaalka ee cataract. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: baab 5.3.