Daawooyinka la mamnuucay loona ogol yahay naasnuujinta

Qanacsan

• Daawooyin in hooyada nuujineysa maya qaadan karaa
• Maxaa la sameeyaa ka hor intaadan qaadan daawada naasnuujinta?
• Daawooyin noocee ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa intaad naas nuujinayso
• Daawooyinka loo tixgeliyo inay badbaado ku jiraan nuujinta

Daawooyinka badankood waxay u gudbaan caanaha naaska, si kastaba ha noqotee, in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu wareejiyaa qaddar yar, xitaa haddii ay ku jiraan caano, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku nuugin marinka caloosha ee ilmaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, mar kasta oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la qaato daawo inta ay naas nuujinayso, hooyadu waa inay marka hore la hadasho dhakhtarka, si loo fahmo in daawadani ay khatar tahay iyo inay iska ilaalineyso ama inay lagama maarmaan tahay in la joojiyo naas nuujinta.

Guud ahaan, hooyooyinka naas nuujinaya waa inay ka fogaadaan isticmaalka daawooyinka, hase yeeshe, haddii loo baahdo, waa inay doortaan kuwa ugu badbaada badan iyo kuwa horey loo bartay ee wax yar ka soo baxa caanaha naaska, si looga fogaado qatarta ku imaan karta hooyada. Daawooyinka loogu talagalay isticmaalka muddada dheer ee hooyadu guud ahaan waxay halis weyn ugu jiraan ilmaha, sababo la xiriira heerarka ay ku gaari karaan caanaha naaska.

Daawooyin in hooyada nuujineysa maya qaadan karaa

Daawooyinka soo socdaduruufo jira yaan loo adeegsan inta lagu jiro nuujinta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la sameeyo daaweyn midkoodna, naasnuujinta waa in la joojiyaa:

Daawooyinkan waxaa u dheer, inta badan warbaahinta shucaaca shucaaca sidoo kale waa la diiday ama waa in loo adeegsadaa taxaddar xilliga nuujinta.

Maxaa la sameeyaa ka hor intaadan qaadan daawada naasnuujinta?

Kahor intaadan go'aansan inaad isticmaasho daawo inta lagu jiro nuujinta, haweeneydu waa inay:

• Si wadajir ah ula qiimee dhakhtarka haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la qaato daawada, la cabbiro faa'iidooyinka iyo halista;
• Doorbido daroogooyinka la barto ee caafimaadka u leh carruurta ama ku yar caano naaska;
• Ka doorbidaan daawooyinka arjiga maxalliga ah, markay suurtagal tahay;
• Si fiican u qeex waqtiyada isticmaalka daawada, si looga fogaado meelaha ugu sarreeya ee dhiigga iyo caanaha, oo ku soo beegmaya waqtiga quudinta;
• Xulo, markay suurtagal tahay, daawooyinka kujira kaliya hal walax firfircoon, iska ilaali kuwa leh qaybo badan, sida daawooyinka hargabka, kana doorbidaan in lagu daaweeyo astaamaha ugu muuqda, paracetamol, si loo yareeyo xanuunka ama qandhada, ama cetirizine si loo daaweeyo astaamaha hindhisada iyo sanka oo ciriiriya, tusaale ahaan.
• Haddii hooyadu isticmaasho daawo, waa inay ilaalisaa ilmaha si ay u ogaato waxyeelooyinka ka imaan kara, sida isbeddelka qaababka cunnada, caadooyinka hurdada, kacsiga ama xanuunada caloosha, tusaale ahaan;
• Ka fogow daawooyinka muddada dheer soconaya, maadaama ay ka dhib badan tahay in jirku baabi'iyo;
• Sii caanaha horay usii dhig kuna keydi qaboojiyaha si aad u quudiso ilmaha haddii ay dhacdo hakad kumeel gaar ah ee naas nuujinta. Baro sida saxda ah ee loo kaydiyo caanaha naaska.

Daawooyin noocee ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa intaad naas nuujinayso

Daawooyinka hoos ku taxan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay suuragal tahay in la isticmaalo xilliga nuujinta, si kastaba ha noqotee, midkoodna looma isticmaali karo talo caafimaad la'aan.

Dhammaan daawooyinka kale ee aan lagu xusin liistada soo socota, waa in la isticmaalaa oo keliya haddii faa'iidooyinka ay ka culus yihiin halista. Xitaa xaaladahaas oo kale, waa in loo adeegsadaa taxaddar iyo hagitaan caafimaad. Marar badan, ka joojinta nuujinta ayaa laga yaabaa inay qiil u hesho.

Daawooyinka loo tixgeliyo inay badbaado ku jiraan nuujinta

Kuwa soo socda ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ku badbaadayaan nuujinta:

• Talaalo: dhammaan tallaallada marka laga reebo tallaalka ka hortagga kudka, daacuunka, qandhada jaallaha, raabiyada iyo furuqa;
• Anticonvulsants: valproic acid, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phosphenytoin, gabapentin iyo magnesium sulfate;
• Dawooyinka lidka ku ah diiqadda: amitriptyline, amoxapine, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline iyo trazodone;
• Daaweynta maskaxda haloperidol, olanzapine, quetiapine, sulpiride iyo trifluoperazine;
• Madax xanuunka dhanjafka: eletriptan iyo propranolol;
• Hypnotics iyo anxiolytics: bromazepam, cloxazolam, lormetazepam, midazolam, nitrazepam, quazepam, zaleplone iyo zopiclone;
• Xanuun baabi’iyeyaasha iyo dawooyinka kahortaga bararka: flufenamic ama mefenamic acid, apazone, azapropazone, celecoxib, ketoprofen, ketorolac, diclofenac, dipyrone, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, paracetamol iyo piroxicam;
• Opioids: alfentanil, buprenorphine, butorphanol, dextropropoxyphene, fentanyl, meperidine, nalbuphine, naltrexone, pentosan iyo propoxyphene;
• Daawooyinka daaweynta gout: allopurinol;
• Suuxinta: bupivacaine, lidocaine, ropivacaine, xylocaine, ether, halothane, ketamine iyo propofol;
• Murqaha nasashada: baclofen, pyridostigmine iyo suxamethonium;
• Antihistamines: cetirizine, desloratadine, diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate, fexofenadine, hydroxyzine, levocabastine, loratadine, olopatadine, promethazine, terfenadine iyo triprolidine;
• Antibiyootikada: dhamaan penicillins iyo penicillin derivatives (oo ay kujirto amoxicillin) waa la isticmaali karaa, marka laga reebo cefamandole, cefditoren, cefmetazole, cefoperazone, cefotetan iyo meropenem. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, amikacin, gentamycin, kanamycin, sulfisoxazole, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, clavulanic acid, clindamycin, chlortetracycline, tatsymycin, furazolidone, lincomycin, lincomycin,
• Antifungals: fluconazole, griseofulvin iyo nystatin;
• Fayraska: acyclovir, idoxuridine, interferon, lamivudine, oseltamivir iyo valacyclovir;
• Anti-amebiasis, anti-giardiasis iyo anti-leishmaniasis: metronidazole, tinidazole, meglumine antimoniate iyo pentamidine;
• Duumada: artemeter, clindamycin, chloroquine, mefloquine, proguanil, quinine, tetracyclines;
• Daawooyinka Daawada albendazole, levamisole, niclosamide, pyrvinium ama pyrantel pamoate, piperazine, oxamniquine iyo praziquantel;
• Qaaxada: ethambutol, kanamycin, ofloxacin iyo rifampicin;
• Baras-ka-hortagga: minocycline iyo rifampicin;
• Dawooyinka jeermiska dila iyo kuwa jeermiska dila: chlorhexidine, ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, glutaral iyo sodium hypochlorite;
• Durayo: acetazolamide, chlorothiazide, spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide iyo mannitol;
• Daawooyinka cudurada wadnaha iyo xididada: adrenaline, dobutamine, dopamine, Addepyramide, mexiletine, quinidine, propafenone, verapamil, colesevelam, cholestyramine, labetalol, mepindolol, propranolol, timolol, methyldopa, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, nitrogen, and
• Daawooyinka cudurada dhiigga: folinic acid, folic acid, iron amino acid chelate, ferromaItose, ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, hydroxycobalamin, iron glycinate chelate, ferrous oxide sucrate, ferrous sulphate, dalteparin, dicumarol, phytomenadione, heparin, lepirudine and pepidudine, poxy.
• Antiasthmatics: triamcinolone acetonide, adrenaline, albuterol, aminophylline, ipratropium bromide, budesonide, sodium chromoglycate, beclomethasone dipropionate, fenoterol, flunisolide, isoetholine, isoproterenol, levalbuterol, nedocromyl, pyrbuterol, salbuterol;
• Antitussives, mucolytics iyo expectorants acebrophylline, ambroxol, dextromethorphan, dornase iyo guaifenesin;
• Wasakhda sanka: phenylpropanolamine;
• Kahortagayaasha wax soo saarka Antacids / acid: sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, cimetidine, esomeprazole, famotidine, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, nizatidine, omeprazole, pantoprazole, ranitidine, sucralfate iyo magnesium trisilicate;
• Antiemetics / gaas-mareenka: alizapride, bromopride, cisapride, dimenhydrinate, domperidone, metoclopramide, ondansetron iyo promethazine;
• Soodhawaynta: agar, carboxymethylcellulose, xanjada istaarijka, ispagula, methylcellulose, hydrophilic psyllium muciloid, bisacodyl, sodium docusate, saliida macdanta, lactulose, lactitol iyo magnesium sulfate;
• Shuban-biyoodka: Kaolin-pectin, loperamide iyo racecadotril;
• Korticosteroids: dhammaantood marka laga reebo dexamethasone, flunisolid, fluticasone iyo triamcinolone;
• Sonkorowga iyo insulinta: glyburide, glyburide, metformin, miglitol iyo insulins;
• Daaweynta qanjirka 'thyroid' levothyroxine, lyothyronine, propylthiouracil iyo thyrotropin;
• Ka hortagga uurka ka-hortagga uur-qaadidda waa in laga doorbido oo keliya daawada progestogens-ka;
• Daawooyinka cudurka lafaha: pamidronate;
• Daawooyinka lagu dabakho maqaarka iyo xuubabka xuubabka: benzyl benzoate, deltamethrin, baaruud, permethrin, thiabendazole, ketoconazole, clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, miconazole, nystatin, sodium thiosulfate, metronidazole, mupirocin, neomycin, bacitracin, potassium tetrahydrate, koltar iyo dithranol;
• Fiitamiinnada iyo macdanta: folic acid, fluorine, sodium fluoride, calcium gluconate, nicotinamide, ferrous cusbo, tretinoin, vitamin B1, B2, B5, B6, B7, B12, C, D, E, K iyo zinc;
• Daawooyinka isticmaalka indhaha: adrenaline, betaxolol, dipivephrine, phenylephrine, levocabastine iyo olopatadine;
• Jimicsiga jirka: Dhirta Saint John. Ma jiraan daraasado badbaado oo loogu talagalay daawooyinka kale ee dhirta.

Sidoo kale ogow shaaha la ogol yahay iyo ka mamnuuca naasnuujinta.