Kala-goynta dhinaca dambe

Kala-goynta dhinaca dambe waa farsamo daaweyn taas oo miisaanka ama xiisadda loo adeegsado in qayb jirka ah loogu dhaqaajiyo dhinaca ama looga fogaado meeshii ay markii hore ku sugnayd.

Jiidida waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo ama lagu yareeyo kala-goysyada wadajirka ah ama jabka lafaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo xiisad lugta ama gacanta oo leh miisaanno iyo wareegyo si lafta loo saxo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu caawiyo safka laf jabtay inta ay bogsanayso. Jiididdu waxay yareyn kartaa xanuunka la xiriira dhaawaca.

Jiididda sida daweynta ah waxay ku lug leedahay xaddiga xiisadda ama xoogga la isticmaalay, dhererka waqtiga xiisadda la isticmaalay, iyo qaababka loo isticmaalo in lagu ilaaliyo xiisadda.

• Jihaynta dhinaca dambe

Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA. Maareynta jabka xiran. Gudaha: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, eds. Dhibaatada Qalfoofka: Sayniska Aasaasiga ah, Maareynta, iyo Dib u Dhiska. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: cutubka 6.

Witmer DK, Marshall ST, Browner BD. Daryeelka degdegga ah ee dhaawacyada muruqyada. Gudaha: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buugga Qalitaanka: Aasaaska Biyoolojiga ee Qalliinka Casriga ah. 20aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 18.