Garaaca wadnaha

Garaaca wadnaha oo xidhma waa garaac xoog leh oo laga dareemo mid ka mid halbowlayaasha jidhka. Waxaa u sabab ah garaaca wadnaha oo xoog leh.

Garaaca wadnaha iyo xaddiga garaaca wadnaha oo degdeg ah labaduba waxay ku dhacaan xaaladaha soo socda ama dhacdooyinka:

• Wadna garaac aan caadi ahayn ama degdeg ah
• Dhiig yaraan
• Walaac
• Cudurka kelyaha ee muddada dheer (daba dheeraaday)
• Qandho
• Wadne istaag
• Dhibaatada qalabka wadnaha ee loo yaqaan 'aortic regurgitation'
• Jimicsi culus
• Qanjirka 'firfircoonida' (hyperthyroidism)
• Uurka, sababtoo ah dheecaanka iyo dhiigga jirka oo kordhay awgeed

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii xoojinta ama xaddiga garaaca wadnahaagu uu si lama filaan ah u kordho oo uusan tagin. Tani aad ayey muhiim u tahay marka:

• Waxaad leedahay astaamo kale oo ay weheliso garaaca wadnaha oo kordha, sida xanuunka laabta, neefta oo ku qabata, dareemid miyir beelid, ama miyir beelid.
• Isbedelka ku dhaca garaaca wadnahaaga ma tagayo markaad nasato daqiiqado yar.
• Horey ayaa lagaa helay dhibaato dhanka wadnaha ah.

Bixiyahaagu wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed oo ay kujiraan hubinta heerkulkaaga, garaaca wadnaha, heerka neefsashada, iyo cadaadiska dhiiggaaga. Wadnahaaga iyo wareegaaga ayaa sidoo kale la hubin doonaa.

Bixiyahaaga ayaa ku weydiin doona su'aalo sida:

• Tani ma markii ugu horreysay ee aad dareento garaaca wadnaha oo xidhma?
• Ma si lama filaan ah ayey u horumartay mise tartiib tartiib? Had iyo jeer ma la joogaa, mise wuu yimaadaa oo tagaa?
• Ma waxay ku dhacdaa oo keliya astaamaha kale, sida garaaca wadnaha? Maxaa astaamo kale oo aad leedahay?
• Ma fiicnaaneysaa haddii aad nasato?
• Uur ma leedahay?
• Qandho ma qabatay?
• Miyaad walwal badanayd mise culays baa saarnaa?
• Ma leedahay dhibaatooyin kale oo wadnaha ah, sida cudurka wadnaha wadnaha, dhiig karka, ama wadnaha oo xirma?
• Ma leedahay kelyo xanuun?

Tijaabooyinka baaritaanka ee soo socda ayaa la sameyn karaa:

• Daraasaadka dhiigga (CBC ama dhiig tirinta)
• Raajo xabadka ah
• ECG (qalabka korontada)
• Echocardiogram

Garaaca wadnaha

• Qaadashada garaaca wadnahaaga

Fang JC, O'Gara PT. Taariikhda iyo baaritaanka jireed: qaab daliil ku saleysan. Gudaha: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Cudurka Wadnaha ee Braunwald: Buug-tilmaameedka Daaweynta Wadnaha iyo Xididdada. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 10.

McGrath JL, Bachmann DJ. Cabirka astaamaha muhiimka ah. Gudaha: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Roberts iyo Hedges ’ee Daawada Degdegga ah iyo Daryeelka Ba’an. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 1.

Mills NL, Japp AG, Robson J. Nidaamka wadnaha. Gudaha: Innes JA, Dover AR, Fairhurst K, eds. Imtixaanka Caafimaadka ee Macleod. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 4.