Timo lumis
Qeyb ama gebi ahaanba timo lumis waxaa loo yaqaan alopecia.
Timo luminta badanaa waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u dhacdaa Waxay noqon kartaa mid balastar leh ama dhammaanteed (baahin). Caadi ahaan, qiyaastii 100 timo ayaa kaa lumaya madaxaaga maalin kasta. Madaxa waxaa ku jira ilaa 100,000 oo timo.
DHAXALKA
Ragga iyo haweenkuba waxay u muuqdaan inay luminayaan dhumucda timaha iyo qaddarkooda markay gaboobaan. Bidaarta noocaan ah badanaa cudur ma sababo. Waxay la xiriirtaa gabowga, dhaxalka, iyo isbeddelada hormoonka testosterone. Dhaxalka, ama bidaarta qaabeed, waxay ku dhacdaa rag badan oo ka badan dumarka. Bidaarta qaabka labku waxay dhici kartaa wakhti kasta ka dib qaangaadhnimada. Qiyaastii 80% ragga ayaa muujinaya astaamaha bidaarta leh qaabka ragga markay jiraan da'da 70 sano.
Cadaadiska Jirka ama Dareenka
Culeyska jir ahaaneed ama shucuureed wuxuu sababi karaa kala badh ilaa saddex meelood meel timaha madaxa inay daadaan. Timaha noocan ah waxaa loo yaqaan 'telogen effluvium'. Timuhu waxay u eg yihiin inay soo baxaan sacabbada intaad shaambo, shanleyneyso, ama gacmahaaga ku dhex mareyso timahaaga. Ma ogaan kartid tan toddobaadyo illaa bilo ka dib dhacdada walaaca. Daadinta timaha waxay hoos udhacdaa 6 ilaa 8 bilood. Telogen effluvium badanaa waa ku meel gaar. Laakiin waxay noqon kartaa muddo-dheer (chronic).
Waxyaabaha keena timaha noocan ah ayaa ah:
- Qandho sare ama infekshan daran
- Dhalmada
- Qalliin weyn, jirro weyn, dhiig bax degdeg ah
- Cadaadis nafsadeed oo daran
- Shilalka cuntada, gaar ahaan kuwa aan lahayn borotiin ku filan
- Daawooyinka, oo ay kujiraan retinoids, kaniiniyada xakameynta dhalmada, beta-blockers, kaalshiyeyaasha kanaalka kaalshiyamka, daawooyinka niyadjabka qaarkood, NSAIDs (oo ay kujiraan ibuprofen)
Haweenka qaarkood ee jira 30 ilaa 60 sano waxay ogaan karaan khafiifinta timaha oo ku dhaca madaxa oo dhan. Timaha lumitaanka ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka culus yihiin marka hore, ka dibna si tartiib tartiib ah u gaabiyaan ama u istaagaan. Ma jirto sababo la og yahay oo noocan ah telogen effluvium.
SABABO KALE
Sababaha kale ee timo luminta, gaar ahaan haddii ay ku jirto qaab aan caadi ahayn, waxaa ka mid ah:
- Alopecia areata (dhejisyo bidaar leh oo ku yaal madaxa, gadhka, iyo, suuragal ahaan, sunnayaasha; baarkooda ayaa dhici kara)
- Dhiig yaraan
- Xaaladaha isdifaaca jirka sida lupus
- Gubasho
- Cudurada faafa qaarkood sida waraabowga
- Shaambooyin xad dhaaf ah iyo qalajin
- Hormoonka ayaa isbadala
- Cudurada qanjirka 'thyroid'
- Caadooyinka neerfaha sida timo jiida oo isdaba joog ah ama xoqida madaxa
- Daaweynta shucaaca
- Cudurka 'Tinea capitis' (cirridka maqaarka madaxa)
- Buro ka mid ah ugxan-sidaha ama qanjidhada adrenal
- Noocyada timaha ee culeyska badan ku ridaya timaha timaha
- Infekshannada bakteeriyada ee madaxa
Timo luminta dayska ama dhalmada ayaa badiyaa tagta 6 bilood ilaa 2 sano kadib.
Timo luminta jirro darteed (sida qandho), shucaaca daaweynta, isticmaalka daawada, ama sababo kale, daawo looma baahna. Timaha badanaa wey soo baxaan marka jirradu dhammaato ama daweyntu dhammaato. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad xiratid xiro, koofiyad, ama dabool kale ilaa timuhu dib u soo baxaan.
Timo jare, timo gogo ', ama isbadalada qaabka timaha waxay qarin karaan timo lumis. Tani guud ahaan waa habka ugu qaalisan uguna nabdoon ee timo luminta. Qaybaha timaha looma tolayo madaxa (tolida) madaxa maxaa yeelay halista nabarrada iyo infekshanka.
Wac daryeel caafimaad haddii aad leedahay mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:
- Timo luminta qaab aan caadi ahayn
- Timo luminta si deg deg ah ama da 'yar (tusaale ahaan, dhalinyaradaada ama labaataneeyada)
- Xanuun ama cuncun timo luminta
- Maqaarka madaxaaga ku yaal ee ka hooseeya aagga ay khusayso waa casaan, jajab, ama haddii kale aan caadi ahayn
- Finanka, timaha wajiga, ama caadada oo aan caadi aheyn
- Waxaad tahay qof dumar ah oo waxaad leedahay bidaarta qaab lab ah
- Meelaha bidaarta leh ee gadhkaaga ama sunniyaha
- Miisaanka oo kordha ama murqaha oo daciifa, dulqaad la’aan heerkulka qabow, ama daal
- Meelaha infekshanka ee madaxaaga
Taariikh caafimaad oo taxaddar leh iyo baaritaanka timaha iyo madaxa ayaa badanaa ku filan si loo ogaado sababta keentay timo lumintaada.
Bixiyahaaga ayaa ku weydiin doona su'aalo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan:
- Calaamadaha timahaaga kaa daata. Haddii ay jirto qaab ku saabsan timahaaga luminta ama haddii aad timo ka lumeyso qaybaha kale ee jirkaaga sidoo kale, haddii xubnaha kale ee qoyska ay leeyihiin timo lumis.
- Sida aad u daryeesho timahaaga. Intee jeer ayaad shaambo dhaqeysaa oo qallajineysaa ama haddii aad isticmaasho alaabada timaha.
- Fayoobaantaada shucuureed iyo haddii aad ku hoos jirto culeys badan oo jireed ama shucuureed
- Cunnadaada, haddii aad isbeddelo dhowaan sameysay
- Cudurradii ugu dambeeyay sida qandho sare ama qalliin kasta
Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo (laakiin marar dhif ah ayaa loo baahan yahay) waxaa ka mid ah:
- Baadhitaanada dhiiga si meesha looga saaro cudurka
- Baadhitaanka microscopic ee timaha la soo gooyey
- Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka maqaarka madaxa
Haddii aad cudurka loo yaqaan 'ringworm' madaxa ku hayso, waxaa laguu qori karaa shaambo antifungal ah iyo daawo afka ah oo aad qaadatid. Codsashada kiriimyada iyo looshannada ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan soo gelin godadka timaha si ay u dilaan fungus.
Bixiyahaaga ayaa kugula talin kara inaad isticmaasho xalka, sida Minoxidil oo loo mariyo madaxa si loo kiciyo koritaanka timaha. Daawooyinka kale, sida hormoonnada, ayaa loo qori karaa si loo yareeyo timo luminta loona dhiirrigeliyo koritaanka timaha. Daawooyinka sida finasteride iyo dutasteride waxaa qaadan kara ragga si loo yareeyo timo luminta loona koriyo timo cusub.
Haddii aad qabto fiitamiin yar, takhtarkaagu wuxuu kugula talin doonaa inaad qaadato kaabis.
Qalitaanka timaha sidoo kale waa lagu talin karaa.
Timo lumis; Alopecia; Bidaarta; Cudurka alopecia; Alopecia oo aan nabar lahayn
- Timaha timaha
- Cudurka 'Ringworm', 'tinea capitis' - oo isku dhow
- Alopecia areata leh pustules
- Alopecia totalis - aragtida dambe ee madaxa
- Alopecia totalis - aragtida hore ee madaxa
- Alopecia, oo lagu daweynayo
- Trichotillomania - madaxa sare
- Folliculitis - decalvans oo ku yaal madaxa
Phillips TG, Slomiany WP, Allison R. Timo lumis: sababaha guud iyo daaweynta. Am Fam Dhakhtarka. 2017; 96 (6): 371-378. PMID: 28925637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28925637.
Sperling LC, Sinclair RD, El Shabrawi-Caelen L. Alopecias. Gudaha: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Cudurka maqaarka. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 69.
Tosti A. Cudurada ku dhaca timaha iyo cidiyaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 25aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 442.