Philtrum Gaaban
Philtrum gaaban waa ka gaaban yahay masaafada caadiga ah ee udhaxeysa bushimaha kore iyo sanka.
Philtrum waa jeexdin ka socota korka bushimaha ilaa sanka.
Dhererka 'philtrum' waxaa waalidiinta looga sii gudbiyaa carruurtooda hiddo-wadaha. Jeexitaankan waxaa lagu soo gaabiyey dadka qaba xaaladaha qaarkood.
Xaaladdaan waxaa sababi kara:
- Chromosome 18q tirtirka cilladda
- Cohen syndrome
- DiGeorge syndrome
- Cudurka afka-wajiga-dhijitaalka ah (OFD)
Looma baahna daryeel guri oo loogu talagalay gargaare gaaban, xaaladaha badankood. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii tani ay tahay hal calaamadood oo cillad kale ah, raac tilmaamaha bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaaga ee ku saabsan sida loo daryeelo xaaladda.
Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad ku aragto cunuggaaga sheeko gaaban.
Cunnuga yar ee leh philtrum gaaban wuxuu yeelan karaa calaamado iyo astaamo kale. Isku soo wada duuboo, kuwani waxay qeexi karaan cillad gaar ah ama xaalad gaar ah. Bixiyuhu wuxuu ku ogaan doonaa xaaladaas asagoo ku saleynaya taariikhda qoyska, taariikhda caafimaad, iyo baaritaanka jirka.
Su'aalaha taariikhda caafimaadka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Miyaad tan aragtay markii ilmuhu dhashay?
- Ma jiraan xubno kale oo qoyska ka mid ah oo muuqaalkan lahaa?
- Ma jiraan xubno kale oo qoyska ka mid ah oo laga helay cillad la xiriirta 'philtrum' gaaban?
- Maxay yihiin calaamadaha kale ee jira?
Tijaabooyinka lagu ogaanayo philtrum gaagaaban:
- Daraasaadka koromosoomka
- Imtixaanada Enzyme
- Daraasado dheef-shiid kiimikaad oo ku saabsan hooyada iyo dhallaanka labadaba
- Raajo
Haddii takhtarkaaga uu ku ogaadey inuu yahay 'philtrum' gaaban, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad ku ogaatid ogaanshaha cudurkaas diiwaankaaga caafimaad ee shakhsi ahaaneed.
- Wejiga
- Philtrum
Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Cilladaha hidda-socodka iyo xaaladaha dysmorphic. Gudaha: Zitelli BJ, McIntire S, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli iyo Davis ’Atlas ee Cilad-garaaca Jirka ee Carruurta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 1.
Sullivan KE, Buckley RH. Cilladaha aasaasiga ah ee difaaca jirka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 151.