Fontanelles - weynaaday

Fonteello ballaadhan ayaa ka ballaadhan dhibcaha jilicsan ee la filayo da'da ilmaha.

Dhakada dhallaanka ama ilmaha yar waxay ka kooban tahay taarikada lafaha oo u oggolaanaysa koritaanka dhakada. Xuduudaha ay taarikooyinkani isku xidhaan waxaa loo yaqaan tolmo ama xariijimo tolliimo ah. Meelaha ay kuwani isku xirmaan, laakiin aan gebi ahaanba ku biirin, waxaa lagu magacaabaa dhibco jilicsan ama farshaxanno (fontanel ama fonticulus).

Fontanelles waxay u oggolaaneysaa koritaanka qalfoofka inta lagu jiro sanadka ugu horeeya ee dhallaanka. Si gaabis ah ama aan dhammaystirnayn oo loo xidho lafaha qolofku badanaa waa sababaha fontanelle ballaaran.

Telefoon gacmeedyo ka waaweyn kuwa caadiga ah waxaa inta badan sababa:

• Cilladda Down syndrome-ka
• Hydrocephalus
• Hoos u dhaca koritaanka ilmo galeenka (IUGR)
• Dhalasho degdeg ah

Sababaha dhifka ah:

• Achondroplasia
• Apert syndrome
• Cleoocranial dysostosis
• Rubella oo ku dhasha
• Dhallaanka hypothyroidism
• Osteogenesis imperfecta
• Rickets

Haddii aad u maleyneyso in fontelles-yada ku yaal madaxa ilmahaaga ay ka weyn yihiin sidii la rabay, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. Inta badan, calaamaddan ayaa la arki doonaa inta lagu jiro baaritaanka caafimaad ee ugu horreeya ee ilmaha.

Telefoon weyn oo ballaadhan ayaa had iyo jeer laga helaa bixiyaha inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jirka.

• Bixiyuhu wuxuu baari doonaa ilmaha wuxuuna cabirayaa madaxa canugga agagaarka aagga ugu weyn.
• Dhakhtarka ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu damiyo laydhka oo uu ku iftiimiyo iftiin dhalaalaya madaxa ilmaha.
• Meesha jilicsan ee ilmahaaga ayaa si joogto ah looga baari doonaa booqasho kasta oo caafimaad qab ah.

Baadhitaano dhiig iyo baadhitaanno sawir ah oo madaxa ah ayaa la samayn karaa.

Bar jilicsan - weyn; Daryeelka ilmaha dhasha ah - fontanelle oo la balaadhiyay; Daryeelka dhalaanka - weynaaday fontanelle

• Dhakada dhalaanka cusub
• Fontanelles
• Xarafyada waaweyn (muuqaalka dambe)
• Faneello waaweyn

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Cilladaha dhalmada ee habka dhexe ee neerfaha. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 609.

Piña-Garza JE, James KC. Cilladaha mugga cranial iyo qaabka. Gudaha: Piña-Garza JE, James KC, eds. Fenichel's Cilmiga Neerfaha Caruurta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 18.