Arday - dhibco cad

Dhibco caddaan ah oo ku taal ardayga waa xaalad sababa in isha isha ay u ekaato caddaan halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd madow.

Ardayga isha aadanaha caadi ahaan waa madow. Sawirada degdegga ah ardaygu wuxuu umuuqan karaa casaan. Tan waxaa u yaqaana "falcelinta cas" ee bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka waana caadi.

Mararka qaarkood, isha ardaygu waxay umuuqan kartaa caddaan, ama falcelinta casaanka caadiga ah waxay umuuqataa inay caddaan tahay. Tani maahan xaalad caadi ah, waxaadna u baahan tahay inaad isla markiiba aragto bixiye daryeel indhaha ah.

Waxaa jira sababo badan oo kala duwan oo sababa ardey cad ama falcelin cad. Xaaladaha kale sidoo kale waxay u ekeysiin karaan ardayda cad. Haddii kiliyaha, oo caadi ahaan iska cad, uu noqdo daruur, waxay u ekaan kartaa mid la mid ah ardayga cad. In kasta oo sababaha kiliyaha daruurta ama caddaantu ka duwan yihiin kuwa ardayga cad ama falceliska cad, dhibaatooyinkaas sidoo kale waxay u baahan yihiin daryeel caafimaad isla markaaba.

Cudurka 'cataracts' wuxuu kaloo sababi karaa inuu ardaygu u muuqdo caddaan.

Sababaha xaaladan waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Koofiyadaha cudurka - retinopathy exudative
• Coloboma
• Indho-beelka dhalmada (waxaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay mid la iska dhaxlo ama laga yaabo inuu ka dhasho xaalado kale, oo ay ku jiraan rubella ku dhasho, galactosemia, retrolental fibroplasia)
• Feejignaanta hoose ee jirka ee joogtada ah
• Retinoblastoma
• Toxocara canis (infekshan uu sababo dulinku)
• Cudurka 'Uveitis'

Sababaha badankood ee ardayda cad waxay keenaan aragga oo yaraada. Tani waxay badanaa dhici kartaa kahor intaan ardaygu u muuqan inuu caddaan yahay.

Soo ogaanshaha ardayga cad wuxuu si gaar ah muhiim ugu yahay dhallaanka. Ilmuhu ma awoodaan inay dadka kale ula xiriiraan in aragtidoodu hoos u dhacday. Sidoo kale way adag tahay in la cabbiro aragtida ilmaha yar inta lagu jiro baaritaanka indhaha.

Haddii aad aragto arday cad, wac daryeel caafimaad isla markiiba. Imtixaannada fayo-qabka ah ayaa si joogto ah loogu baaraa arday cadaan ah oo carruurta ah. Ilmaha ku soo kordha ardey cad ama kiliyaha daruurta leh wuxuu u baahan yahay fiiro deg deg ah, oo laga doorbido khabiirka indhaha.

Waa muhiim in goor hore la ogaado haddii dhibaatada ay keento retinoblastoma maadaama cudurkan uu noqon karo mid dilaa ah.

La xiriir daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dareento midabbo isbeddel ah oo ku dhaca ardayga ama kiliyaha isha.

Bixiyaha ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan jireed wuxuuna weydiin doonaa astaamahaaga iyo taariikhdaada caafimaad.

Imtixaanka jirka waxaa ku jiri doona baaritaan indhaha oo faahfaahsan.

Tijaabooyinka soo socda waa la samayn karaa:

• Ophthalmoscopy
• Imtixaanka kala-baxa
• Imtixaanka indhaha ee caadiga ah
• Aragtida aragga

Tijaabooyinka kale waxaa laga yaabaa in la sameeyo ay ka mid yihiin madaxa CT ama sawirka MRI.

Leukocoria

• Isha
• Dhibco cad ardayga
• Arday cad

Cioffi GA, LIebmann JM. Cudurada nidaamka muuqaalka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 395.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee ardayga iyo iriska. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 640.