Alfa fetoprotein
Alfa fetoprotein (AFP) waa borotiin ay soo saarto beerka iyo bacda jaalka ee ilmaha soo koraya inta ay uurka leeyihiin. Heerarka AFP ayaa hoos u dhaca isla marka dhalashada Waxay u badan tahay in AFP aysan shaqo caadi ah ku qabin dadka waaweyn.
Tijaabo ayaa la samayn karaa si loo cabbiro xaddiga AFP ee dhiiggaaga ku jira.
Sambal dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay. Inta badan, dhiigga waxaa caadi ahaan laga soo qaataa xidid ku yaal gudaha xusulka ama gadaasha gacanta.
Uma baahnid inaad qaaddo talaabooyin gaar ah oo aad isku diyaariso.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xanuun yar ama qaniinyo markii cirbadda la gelinayo. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa jug ah goobta ka dib markii dhiigga lagaa qaado.
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku amro baaritaankaan inuu:
- Baadhitaan ku samee dhibaatooyinka ilmaha ku dhaca muddada uurka. (Baadhitaanka waxaa loo sameeyaa iyadoo qayb ka ah tijaabooyin dhiig oo ballaadhan oo loo yaqaanno shaashad afar laab ah.)
- Baadh cilladaha beerka qaarkood.
- Baadh oo la soco kansarrada qaarkood.
Qiimaha caadiga ah ee ragga ama dumarka aan uurka lahayn ayaa guud ahaan ka yar 40 mikrogram / litir.
Tusaalooyinka kor ku xusan waa cabbiraad guud oo ku saabsan natiijooyinka imtixaanadan. Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Shaybaarada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan cabbiro kala duwan ama waxay tijaabiyaan shaybaarro kala duwan. Kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga macnaha natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga gaarka ah.
Heerarka ka hooseeya caadiga caadiga ah ee AFP waxaa sababi kara:
- Kansarka ku jira xiniinyaha, ugxan sidayaasha, biliary (dheecaanka beerka) mareenka, caloosha, ama xammeetida
- Cirrhosis ee beerka
- Kansarka beerka
- Teratoma xun
- Ka soo kabashada cagaarshowga
- Dhibaatooyinka xilliga uurka
Alfa globulin uurjiifka; AFP
- Baaritaanka dhiigga
- Alpha fetoprotein - taxane ah
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