Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin waa borotiin ku jira unugyada dhiigga cas ee qaada oksijiinta. Baaritaanka haemoglobin wuxuu cabirayaa inta haemoglobin ee dhiigaaga kujira.
Sambal dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Diyaargarow gaar ah looma baahna.
Marka irbadda la geliyo si dhiig loo qaado, dadka qaar waxay dareemaan xanuun dhexdhexaad ah. Qaar kale waxay dareemaan oo keliya dharbaaxo ama xaniin. Intaas ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inay xoogaa wax garaacaan ama nabar yar. Tani dhawaan way tagi doontaa.
Tijaabada haemoglobin waa baaritaan guud waxaana had iyo jeer la sameeyaa iyadoo qayb ka ah tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran (CBC). Sababaha ama xaaladaha dalbashada baaritaanka haemoglobin waxaa ka mid ah:
- Astaamaha sida daal, caafimaad xumo, ama miisaan lumis aan la sharxin
- Calaamadaha dhiigbaxa
- Qalliinka weyn kahor iyo kadib
- Xilliga uurka
- Cudurka kelyaha ee joogtada ah ama dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo fara badan
- La socoshada dhiig yari iyo sababteeda
- La socodka inta lagu jiro daweynta kansarka
- La socoshada daawooyinka keeni kara dhiig-yaraan ama tirinta dhiigga oo hooseeya
Natiijooyinka caadiga ah ee dadka waaweyn way kala duwan yihiin, laakiin guud ahaan waa:
- Lab: 13.8 ilaa 17.2 garaam halkii deciliter (g / dL) ama 138 ilaa 172 garaam litirkiiba (g / L)
- Dheddig: 12.1 illaa 15.1 g / dL ama 121 illaa 151 g / L
Natiijooyinka caadiga ah ee carruurtu way kala duwan yihiin, laakiin guud ahaan waa:
- Dhallaanka cusub: 14 illaa 24 g / dL ama 140 illaa 240 g / L
- Dhallaanka: 9.5 illaa 13 g / dL ama 95 illaa 130 g / L
Safafka kor ku xusan waa cabbiraad guud oo ku saabsan natiijooyinka imtixaannadan. Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Shaybaarada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan cabbiro kala duwan ama waxay tijaabiyaan shaybaarro kala duwan. Kala hadal bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka macnaha natiijooyinkaaga gaarka ah ee baaritaanka.
HEMOGLOBIN Caadi ah
Hemoglobin-ka oo hooseeya waxaa sababi kara:
- Dhiig yaraan oo ay sababto unugyada dhiigga cas cas ee u dhinta si ka horaysa sidii caadiga ahayd (hemolytic anemia)
- Dhiig yar (noocyo kala duwan)
- Dhiig ka yimaada habka dheef-shiidka ama kaadiheysta, caadada oo aad u culus
- Cudurka kelyaha ee joogtada ah
- Lafta lafta oo aan awoodin inay soo saarto unugyada dhiigga cas ee cusub. Tan waxaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay leukemia, kansarrada kale, sunta daroogada, daaweynta shucaaca, infekshinka, ama cilladaha dhuuxa lafta
- Nafaqo xumo (oo ay kujiraan heerka birta oo hooseysa, folate, fitamiin B12, ama fitamiin B6)
- Heerka hoose ee birta, folate, fitamiin B12, ama fitamiin B6
- Cudurro kale oo daba-dheeraada, sida rheumatoid arthritis
HEMOGLOBIN CAADI AH
Hemoglobin heerkiisu sarreeyo badanaa waxaa sababa heerarka oksijiinta ee dhiigga ku yar (hypoxia), oo ku jira muddo dheer. Sababaha guud waxaa ka mid ah:
- Cilladaha dhalashada wadnaha qaarkood ee jira dhalashada (cudurada wadnaha lagu dhasho)
- Ka gaabinta dhinaca midig ee wadnaha (cor pulmonale)
- Cudurka sanbabada ee daran ee daran (COPD)
- Nabarrada ama isku-xoqidda sanbabada (sambabka sambabaha) iyo xanuuno kale oo daran oo sambabka ah
Sababaha kale ee heerka sare ee haemoglobin waxaa ka mid ah:
- Cudur dhuuxa lafta oo dhif ah oo horseeda koror aan caadi ahayn tirada unugyada dhiigga (polycythemia vera)
- Jirka oo haysta biyo iyo dareere aad uyar (fuuqbax)
Khatar yar ayaa ku jirta in dhiigaaga lagaa qaado. Xididdada iyo halbowlayaasha waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabirka qof ilaa qof kale iyo dhinac jirka ah dhinaca kale. Helitaanka tijaabada dhiigga ee dadka qaarkiis way ka dhib badan tahay kuwa kale.
Khataraha kale ee la xiriira dhiig qaadashada waa yar yihiin, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah
- Miyir beelid ama dareemid madax-wareer
- Daloollo badan si loo helo xididdada
- Hematoma (dhiigbax maqaarka hoostiisa)
- Infekshan (halis yar mar kasta oo maqaarku jabo)
Hgb; Hb; Dhiig yarida - Hb; Polycythemia - Hb
- Hemoglobin
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Hemoglobin (HB, Hgb). Gudaha: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka iyo Nidaamyada Baadhista. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013: 621-623.
Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Qiimaynta cudurka cagaarshowga. Gudaha: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Muhiimadda Caafimaadka Caruurta. 8aad ed. Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 149.
Waxaa loola jeedaa RT. Kusoo dhowaanshaha dhiig-yaraan. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 149.