Kala-baxa wadnaha

Cardioversion waa hab lagu soo celiyo garaaca wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn caadi.

Kaararka wadnaha waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la adeegsado shoogga korantada ama daroogada.

QODOBADA KORONTADA

Kala-wareejinta korantada waxaa lagu sameeyaa qalab siinaya shoog koronto wadnaha si loo beddelo laxanka si caadi ah. Qalabka waxaa lagu magacaabaa defibrillator.

Naxdinta waxaa laga soo qaadi karaa qalab ka baxsan jirka oo loo yaqaan defibrillator dibadeed. Kuwaas waxaa laga helaa qolalka xaaladaha degdegga ah, ambalaaska, ama meelaha dadweynaha qaarkood sida garoomada diyaaradaha.

• Balastarrada korantada waxaa lagu dhejiyaa xabadka iyo dhabarka. Sharootooyinku waxay kuxiran yihiin defibrillator-ka. Ama, baallayaal ku dhegan qalabka ayaa si toos ah loogu dhejiyaa xabadka.
• Dambiilbiraha ayaa shaqeynaya oo shoog koronto ayaa wadnahaaga la geyn doonaa.
• Naxdintani waxay si kooban u joojisaa dhammaan howlaha korantada ee wadnaha. Kadib waxay u oggolaanaysaa garaaca wadnaha ee caadiga ah inuu soo laabto.
• Mararka qaarkood in kabadan hal naxdin, ama shoog leh tamar sare ayaa loo baahan yahay.

Qalab dibadeed waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo garaaca wadnaha aan caadiga ahayn (arrhythmia) ee sababa burburka iyo xiritaanka wadnaha. Tusaalooyinka waa tachycardia ventricular iyo ventricular fibrillation.

Qalabkan isku mid ah ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo qaafiyada aan caadiga ahayn ee aan khatarta ahayn, dhibaatooyinka sida fibrillation-ka wadnaha.

• Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay bilaabaan dhiig khafiifiyayaal kahor si looga hortago xinjirowga dhiigga ee yar.
• Waxaa lagu siin doonaa daawo kaa caawisa inaad is-dejiso qalliinka ka hor.
• Qalliinka ka dib, waxaa lagu siin karaa daawooyin ka hortaga xinjirowga dhiigga ama kaa caawiya ka hortagga cabashooyinka soo noqoshada.

Qalab lagu beddeli karo wadnaha-defibrillator (ICD) waa qalab la gelinayo jirkaaga gudihiisa. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa dadka halista ugu jira geeri lama filaan ah sababtoo ah shaqadooda wadnaha ayaa aad u liidata, ama waxay horay u lahaayeen qaafiyad wadnaha oo khatar ah.

• ICD waxaa lagu beeray maqaarka laabtaada sare ama caloosha hoosteeda.
• Fiilooyin ayaa ku lifaaqan oo galaya ama u dhow wadnaha.
• Haddii qalabku ogaado garaaca wadnaha oo khatar ah, wuxuu u dirayaa shoog koronto wadnaha si loo beddelo laxanka si caadi ah.

KHARASHKA ISTICMAALKA DAWO

Ka-wareejinta wadnaha (Cardioversion) waxaa lagu sameyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo daroogo laga qaato afka ama lagu bixiyo qadka xididka (IV). Waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqadood ilaa maalmood daaweyntan inay shaqeyso. Daaweyntan waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa inta lagu jiro cisbitaal halkaas oo lagala socon doono garaaca wadnahaaga.

Daweynta wadnaha iyo daroogada iyadoo la isticmaalayo daroogada waxaa lagu sameyn karaa banaanka isbitaalka. Daaweyntan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa dadka qaba fibrillation-ka wadnaha (atrial fibrillation) ee yimaada ama taga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad si dhow ula socoto dhaqtarka wadnaha.

Waxaa lagu siin karaa daawooyin khafiifiya dhiigga si looga hortago xinjirowga dhiiggu samaysmo iyo inuu ka baxo wadnaha (taas oo sababi karta istaroog).

KHILAAFADKA

Dhibaatooyinka ka-laabashada wadnaha waa wax aan caadi ahayn, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda ee dawooyinka la isticmaalo
• Xinjirowga dhiigga ee sababi kara istaroog ama waxyeello kale oo jirka ah
• Dhaawac, gubasho, ama xanuun meeshii elektaroodyada lagu isticmaali jiray
• Xanuunka wadnaha

Dadka sameeya wadno-garaacista wadnaha dibedda ayaa laga yaabaa inay naxsan yihiin haddii qalliinka aan si sax ah loo samayn. Tani waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin laxanka wadnaha, xanuun, iyo xitaa dhimasho.

Wadna garaac aan caadi ahayn - qalbi jabis; Bradycardia - qalbi jabka; Tachycardia - wadnaha oo la beddelo; Fibrillation - wadnaha oo la beddelo; Arrhythmia - wadnaha oo la beddelo; Wadnaha oo la xidho - wadnaha oo la beddelo; Defibrillator - qalbi jabinta wadnaha; Ka-laabashada wadnaha farmasiga

• Qalabka beddelka wadnaha-qalajiyaha

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