Tallaalka pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) - Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato
Dhammaan waxyaabaha hoos ku qoran waxaa laga soo qaatay gebi ahaanba qoraalka bayaanka ee CDC (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html
Macluumaadka dib u eegista CDC ee Pneumococcal Conjugate VIS:
- Boggii ugu dambeeyay ee dib loo eegay: Oktoobar 30, 2019
- Boggii ugu dambeeyay ee la cusbooneysiiyay: Oktoobar 30, 2019
- Taariikhda soo saarista ee VIS: Oktoobar 30, 2019
Tusmada laga soo xigtay: Xarunta Qaranka ee Tallaalka iyo Cudurrada Neefsashada
Maxaa la isu tallaalayaa?
Tallaalka pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) ka hortagi kara cudurka pneumococcal.
Cudurka pneumococcal waxaa loola jeedaa cudur kasta oo uu keeno bakteeriyada pneumococcal. Bakteeriyadaani waxay sababi kartaa noocyo badan oo cudurro ah, oo uu ka mid yahay oofwareenka, oo ah infakshan ku dhaca sambabaha. Bakteeriyada pneumococcal waa sababaha ugu badan ee keena oof-wareenka.
Oof-wareenka ka sokow, bakteeriyada pneumococcal ayaa sidoo kale sababi karta:
- Caabuqyada dhegaha
- Caabuqyada sanka
- Qoorgooyaha (infekshinka unugyada daboolaya maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka)
- Bakteeriyada (infekshinka dhiiga)
Qof kastaa wuu qaadi karaa cudurka pneumococcal, laakiin carruurta ka yar 2 sano, dadka qaba xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood, dadka waaweyn ee jira 65 sano ama ka weyn, iyo kuwa sigaarka caba waxay ku jiraan halista ugu sareysa.
Inta badan infekshinka pneumococcal waa mid fudud. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaar waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin muddo dheer ah, sida dhaawac maskaxeed ama maqal la'aan. Qoorgooyaha, bakteeriyada, iyo oof-wareenka ay sababto cudurka pneumococcal waa u dhiman karaan.
PCV13
PCV13 wuxuu kahortagaa 13 nooc oo bakteeriya ah oo sababa cudurka pneumococcal.
Dhallaanka iyo carruurta yaryar badiyaa waxay ubaahantahay 4 qiyaasood oo ah pneumococcal conjugate tallaal, markay 2, 4, 6, iyo 12 ilaa 15 bilood jiraan. Xaaladaha qaarkood, ilmuhu wuxuu u baahan karaa in ka yar 4 qiyaasood si uu u dhammaystiro tallaalka PCV13.
Qiyaasta PCV13 ayaa sidoo kale lagula talinayaa qof walba 2 sano ama ka weyn xaalado caafimaad oo gaar ah haddii aysan horey u helin PCV13.
Tallaalkan waxaa la siin karaa dadka waaweyn 65 sano ama ka weyn ku saleysan wadahadalka u dhexeeya bukaanka iyo bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka.
La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga
U sheeg takhtarkaaga haddii uu qaadanayo tallaalka:
- Ayaa ku dhacay Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda ka dib qaadasho hore oo PCV13 ah, tallaal hore ee pneumococcal conjugate oo loo yaqaan PCV7, ama tallaal kasta oo ay ku jirto gawracatada toxoid (tusaale ahaan, DTaP), ama wuxuu leeyahay mid uun xasaasiyad daran, nafta halis gelisa.
Xaaladaha qaarkood, bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'aansado inuu dib ugu dhigo tallaalka PCV13 booqasho mustaqbalka.
Dadka qaba cudurrada yaryar, sida hargabka, waa la tallaali karaa. Dadka sida dhexdhexaadka ah ama daran u jiran waa inay badiyaa sugaan illaa ay ka bogsanayaan kahor intaysan qaadin PCV13.
Adeeg bixiyahaaga ayaa ku siin kara macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Khataraha falcelinta tallaalka
- Guduudasho, barar, xanuun, ama damqasho meesha tallaalka laga bixinayo, iyo qandho, cunno xumo, buuq (xanaaq), dareemid daal, madax xanuun, iyo dhaxan ayaa dhici kara PCV13 kadib.
Carruurta yaryari waxay halis ugu jiraan qallal ay sababaan qandho PCV13 ka dib haddii lagu tallaalo isla waqtiga tallaalka infalawansada la dilay. Weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Dadku mararka qaarkood way suuxaan ka dib hawlgallada caafimaad, oo ay ku jiraan tallaalka. U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dareento wareer ama aragtida isbeddelay ama dhagaha ka yeerayaan.
Sida dawooyinka kale, waxaa jira fursad aad u fog oo tallaal ah oo keena falcelin xasaasiyad daran, dhaawac kale oo halis ah, ama dhimasho.
Ka waran haddii dhibaato weyni jirto?
Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ayaa dhici karta ka dib marka qofka la tallaalay uu ka baxo rugta caafimaadka. Haddii aad aragto calaamadaha fal-celinta xasaasiyadda daran (finan, barar wajiga iyo cunaha, neefsashada oo dhib ku qabata, wadnaha oo dhaqso u garaaca, wareer, ama daciifnimo) 911 oo qofka gee isbitaalka kuugu dhow.
Calaamadaha kale ee adiga ku khuseeya, wac bixiyahaaga.
Dareen-celinta xun waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa Nidaamka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdada Daran ee Tallaalka (VAERS). Bixiyahaaga ayaa badanaa fayl gareeya warbixintan, ama adigu waad sameyn kartaa adiga. Booqo websaydhka VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) ama wac 1-800-822-7967. VAERS waxaa kaliya loogu talagalay soo gudbinta falcelinta, shaqaalaha VAERSna ma bixiyaan talo caafimaad.
Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka
Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka Qaranka (VICP) waa barnaamij federaal ah oo loo sameeyay in lagu magdhabo dadka laga yaabo inay ku dhaawacmeen tallaalada qaarkood. Booqo websaydhka VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) ama wac 1-800-338-2382 inaad wax ka barato barnaamijka iyo sida aad u xareyn karto dalab. Waxaa jira waqti xadidan oo lagu xareeyo dalab magdhaw.
Sideen waxbadan uga baran karaa?
- Weydii adeeg bixiyahaaga.
- Wac waaxda caafimaadka deegaankaaga ama gobolkaaga.
- La xiriir Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) adoo wacaya 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ama booqashada websaydhka tallaalka CDC.
- Tallaalka Pneumococcal
- Talaalo
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Tallaalka pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Oktoobar 30, 2019. La helay Nofeembar 1, 2019.