Shay shisheeye - neefsasho

Haddii aad ku neefsatid shay shisheeye sankaaga, afkaaga, ama mareenka neefta, way ku dhegi kartaa. Tani waxay sababi kartaa dhibaatooyin xagga neefsashada ah ama ku mergasho ah. Aagga sheygu sidoo kale wuu kufilan karaa ama ku dhici karaa.

Carruurta da'doodu tahay 6 bilood illaa 3 sano ayaa ah da'da kooxda ay u badan tahay inay ku neefsadaan (neefsadaan) shay shisheeye ah. Waxyaabahan waxaa ka mid noqon kara lowska, qadaadiicda, alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto, buufinnada, ama waxyaabaha kale ee yaryar ama cuntooyinka

Carruurta yaryari waxay si fudud u neefsan karaan cunnooyinka yaryar (lowska, iniinyaha, ama salool) iyo walxaha (badhamada, kuullada, ama qaybo ka mid ah waxyaabaha carruurtu ku ciyaarto) markay ciyaarayaan ama wax cunayaan. Tani waxay sababi kartaa xannibaadda marin-haweedka qayb ahaan ama wadarta ah.

Carruurta yaryari waxay leeyihiin hawo-mareeno ka yar dadka waaweyn. Sidoo kale ma dhaqaajin karaan hawo ku filan markay qufacayaan si ay walaxda uga daadiyaan. Sidaa darteed, shay shisheeye waxay u badan tahay inuu ku dhago oo xanibo marinka.

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ceejin
• Qufaca
• Dhibaato hadalka
• Ma jiro dhibaato neefsasho ama neefsasho ah (ciriiri xagga neefsashada ah)
• Isu beddelaya buluug, casaan ama cadaan wejiga ah
• Xiiqii
• Laabta, cunaha ama qoorta oo xanuun

Mararka qaarkood, astaamaha yaryar oo keliya ayaa la arkaa marka hore. Shayga waa la illoobi karaa ilaa astaamaha sida caabuq ama infekshin ay soo baxaan.

Gargaarka degdegga ah waxaa lagu samayn karaa dhallaanka ama ilmaha weyn ee neefta ka neefsaday. Tallaabooyinka gargaarka degdegga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhabar xanuun ama cadaadis laabta ah oo loogu talagalay dhallaanka
• Caloosha ayaa ku riixeysa carruurta waaweyn

Hubso inaad u tababbaran tahay inaad fuliso tallaabooyinkan gargaarka degdegga ah.

Cunug kasta oo neef neefsaday waa inuu takhtar arkaa. Cunug wadarta xayiraada marin-haweedka ayaa u baahan gargaar caafimaad oo degdeg ah.

Haddii ku mergado ama qufac baxdo, ilmuhuna aanu lahayn calaamado kale, waa in laga ilaaliyaa astaamaha iyo astaamaha infekshinka ama xanaaqa. Raajo ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo.

Nidaam loo yaqaan 'bronchoscopy' ayaa loo baahan karaa si loo xaqiijiyo ogaanshaha iyo in meesha laga saaro shayga. Antibiyootikada iyo daaweynta neefsashada ayaa loo baahan karaa haddii infekshanku soo baxo.

HA KU qasbin quudinta dhallaanka ooyaya ama xawaaraha u neefsanaya. Tani waxay sababi kartaa inuu ilmuhu ku neefsado dareeraha ama cuntada adag marinka hawadooda.

Wac bixiye daryeel caafimaad ama nambarka degdegga ee maxalliga ah (sida 911) haddii aad u malaynayso inuu ilmuhu neefsaday shay shisheeye.

Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ka fogee walxaha yar yar meelaha carruurtu gaarto.
• Ka ilaali hadalka, qosolka, ama ciyaarta inta cunnadu afka ku jirto.
• Ha siinin cunnooyinka khatarta ku keeni kara sida eeyaha kulul, canabka oo dhan, lowska, daangada, cuntada leh lafaha, ama nacnaca adag ee carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 3 sano.
• Bar carruurta in ay ka fogaadaan in waxyaabaha shisheeye ay ku ridaan sankooda iyo meelaha kale ee ay ka fureen jirka.
  
  

Hawo-mareenka xayirmay; Marin haweedka xiran

• Sambabada
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa Heimlich ee qaangaarka
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa Heimlich ee qaangaarka
• Isbedelka heimlich ee naftiisa
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa Heimlich ee dhallaanka
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa Heimlich ee dhallaanka
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa Heimlich ee cunug miyir qabo
• Dhaqdhaqaaqa Heimlich ee cunug miyir qabo

Hammer AR, Schroeder JW. Meydad shisheeye oo ku jira marinka hawada. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 414.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Xannibaadda marin-haweedka sare. Gudaha: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Muhiimadda Caafimaadka Caruurta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 135.

Shah SR, Little DC. Cunista jirka. Gudaha: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD, eds. Qalliinka Carruurta ee Holcomb iyo Ashcraft. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 11.

Stayer K, Hutchins L. Gurmadka iyo maaraynta daryeelka halista ah. Gudaha: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. Buug-gacmeedka Harriet Lane. 22aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 1.