Myelitis-ka Transverse
'Transverse myelitis' waa xaalad uu sababo barar ku dhaca laf-dhabarka. Natiija ahaan, daboolka (myelin galka) ee hareeraha unugyada dareemayaasha ayaa waxyeello gaadhay. Tani waxay khalkhalineysaa calaamadaha u dhexeeya neerfaha laf-dhabarka iyo jirka intiisa kale.
Myelitis-ka loo yaqaan 'transverse myelitis' wuxuu sababi karaa xanuun, daciifnimo murqaha, curyaannimo, iyo kaadi heysta ama dhibaatooyinka mindhicirka.
Cudurka 'Transverse myelitis' waa cillad naadir ah oo habdhiska neerfaha ah. Xaalado badan, sababta lama yaqaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladaha qaarkood waxay u horseedi karaan cudurka 'myelitis transverse':
- Bakteeriyada, fayraska, parasitiska, ama infekshanka fungal, sida HIV, waraabowga, varicella zoster (shingles), West Nile virus, Zika virus, enteroviruses, iyo Lyme disease
- Cilladaha habdhiska difaaca jirka, sida cudurka sclerosis (MS), Sjögren syndrome, iyo lupus
- Cilladaha kale ee caabuqa, sida sarcoidosis, ama cudur ku dhaca unugyada isku xirka loo yaqaan scleroderma
- Ciladaha xididdada dhiigga ee saameeya lafdhabarta
Cudurka loo yaqaan 'Transverse myelitis' wuxuu ku dhacaa ragga iyo dumarka da 'kasta iyo jinsiyad kasta ha ahaadeene.
Calaamadaha cudurka 'myelitis transverse' ayaa ku soo bixi kara dhowr saacadood ama maalmood gudahood. Ama, waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo baxaan in ka badan 1 illaa 4 toddobaad. Calaamadaha ayaa si dhakhso leh u noqon kara kuwo daran.
Calaamaduhu waxay u muuqdaan inay ka dhacaan ama ka hooseeyaan aagga waxyeellada u leh laf-dhabarka. Labada dhinac ee jidhka badiyaa waa la saameeyaa, laakiin mararka qaarkood hal dhinac oo keliya ayaa saameeya.
Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
Dareenno aan caadi ahayn
- Kabuubyo
- Qiimaynta
- Jirdhis
- Qabow
- Gubasho
- Dareenka taabashada ama heerkulka
Calaamadaha mindhicirka iyo kaadi haysta
- Calool fadhiga
- Kaadi soo noqnoqoshada
- Dhibaato kaadida haysata
- Kaadida oo baxsata (kaadi ceshanwaa)
Xanuun:
- Fiiq ama aflagaado
- Waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ka bilowdo dhabarka hoose
- Waxaa laga yaabaa inay hoos u rido gacmahaaga iyo lugahaaga ama ay ku duubto jirriddaada ama laabtaada
Murqaha oo daciifa:
- Isku dheelitirnaan la'aan
- Dhibaato socodka (cagadhin ama cagaha jiid)
- Qayb ahaan luminta shaqada, oo isu beddeli karta curyaannimo
Cilad galmo:
- Dhibaato haysashada kacsiga (ragga iyo dumarka)
- Cilad aan caadi ahayn oo ragga ah
Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid noqon kara cunto xumo, qandho, iyo dhibaatooyinka neefsashada. Niyad jab iyo walwal ayaa ku imaan kara wax ka qabashada xanuunka daba dheeraada iyo jirada.
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa qaadi doona taariikhdaada caafimaad wuxuuna wax ka weydiin doonaa astaamahaaga. Bixiyaha sidoo kale wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaanka nidaamka neerfaha si loo hubiyo:
- Tabar darrida ama luminta shaqada muruqyada, sida murqaha muruqyada iyo falcelinta
- Heerka xanuunka
- Dareenno aan caadi ahayn
Tijaabooyinka lagu ogaanayo cudurka 'myelitis transverse' iyo in meesha laga saaro sababaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:
- MRI ee laf-dhabarta si loo hubiyo caabuq ama cilladaha
- Qalliinka laf-dhabarka (dalool lumbar)
- Tijaabooyinka dhiigga
Daaweynta cudurka 'myelitis transverse' wuxuu ka caawiyaa:
- Daawee infakshan sababay xaaladda
- Iska yaree bararka laf-dhabarka
- Naso ama yaree calaamadaha
Waa lagu siin karaa:
- Daawooyinka isteeroydhiska ee lagu bixiyo xididka (IV) si loo yareeyo bararka.
- Daaweynta isdhaafsiga Plasma. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay in laga qaado qaybta dareeraha ah ee dhiiggaaga (plasma) laguna beddelo plasma deeq bixiye caafimaad qaba ama dheecaan kale.
- Daawooyinka lagu xakameynayo habka difaaca jirka.
- Daawooyinka lagu xakameeyo astaamaha kale sida xanuunka, dabacsanaanta, dhibaatooyinka kaadi mareenka, ama diiqadda.
Bixiyahaaga ayaa kugula talin kara:
- Daaweyn jireed oo gacan ka geysata hagaajinta xoogga murqaha iyo isu dheelitirka, iyo isticmaalka qalabka gargaarka socodka
- Daaweynta shaqada si ay kaaga caawiso inaad barato siyaabo cusub oo aad ku qabato howlo maalmeedka
- La-talin kaa caawineysa inaad la qabsato walaaca iyo arrimaha shucuurta ee ka timaadda cudurka 'myelitis transverse'
Waad yareyn kartaa walaaca jirrada adoo ku biiraya koox taageero ah. La wadaagida dadka kale ee leh khibradaha guud iyo dhibaatooyinka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaadan kali dareemin.
Aragtida dadka qaba cudurka 'myelitis transverse' way kala duwan tahay. Dib u soo kabashada badankood waxay dhacdaa 3 bilood gudahood kadib marka xaaladdu dhacdo. Qaarkood, bogsigu wuxuu qaadan karaa bilo ilaa sannado. Qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dadka qaba cudurka 'myelitis transverse' ayaa si buuxda u bogsada. Dadka qaar waxay ku bogsadaan naafonimo dhexdhexaad ah, sida dhibaatooyinka caloosha iyo socodka oo dhib ku ah. Kuwa kale waxay leeyihiin naafonimo joogto ah waxayna u baahan yihiin in laga caawiyo waxqabadyada maalinlaha ah.
Kuwa laga yaabo inay haystaan fursad liidata ee soo kabashada waa:
- Dadka si dhakhso leh ugu muuqda astaamaha
- Dadka astaamahoodu aysan ku fiicnayn 3-da ilaa 6-da bilood ee ugu horreeya gudahooda
Cudurka 'Transverse myelitis' wuxuu badanaa ku dhacaa hal jeer dadka badankood. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku soo laabato dadka qaarkood oo ay sabab u tahay, sida MS. Dadka ku lug leh kaliya hal dhinac ee laf-dhabarka ayaa laga yaabaa inay u badan tahay inay ku dhacaan MS mustaqbalka.
Dhibaatooyinka caafimaad ee ka socda myelitis transverse waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Xanuun joogto ah
- Qayb ahaan ama gebi ahaanba luminta shaqada muruqyada
- Tabar darrida
- Murqaha oo adkaada iyo dabacsanaanta
- Dhibaatooyinka galmada
Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii:
- Waxaad dareemeysaa xanuun kedis ah oo fiiqan oo dhabarkaaga ka soo dhacaya kaasoo hoos u dhacaya gacmaha ama lugaha ama ku duudduuban guntintaada
- Waxaad ku dhacdaa daciifnimo lama filaan ah ama kabuubyo gacanta ama lug ah
- Waxaad lumisay shaqadii muruqyada
- Waxaad qabtaa dhibaatooyin kaadiheysta ah (soo noqnoqoshada ama kaadi heysta) ama dhibaatooyinka saxarada (calool istaagga)
- Calaamadahaaga ayaa ka sii daraya, xitaa daaweynta
TM; Xanuun daran; Secondary transverse myelitis; Cudurka 'Idiopathic transverse myelitis'
- Qaab dhismeedka myelin iyo neerfaha
- Vertebra iyo neerfaha lafdhabarta
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Hemingway C. Dhibaatooyinka Demyelinating ee habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC iyo Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 618.
Lim PAC. Myelitis-ka Transverse. Gudaha: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Waxyaabaha Muhiimka u ah Daawada Jirka iyo Baxnaaninta. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 162.
Machadka Qaranka ee Cudurrada Neerfaha iyo Websaydhka Stroke. Xaashida xaqiiqda ee 'Transverse myelitis'. www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/ Bukaanka-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Transverse-Myelitis-Fact-Sheet La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 13, 2019. La helay Janaayo 06, 2020.