Qoraa: Joan Hall
Taariikhda Abuurista: 3 Febraayo 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 21 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Sumpitriptan, Topiramate, and Rizatriptan - Migraine Medications
Dareemoleyad: Sumpitriptan, Topiramate, and Rizatriptan - Migraine Medications

Qanacsan

Rizatriptan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo astaamaha madax xanuunka dhanjafka (daran, madax xanuun xoog leh oo mararka qaar la socda lallabbo iyo u nuglaanshaha dhawaqa iyo iftiinka). Rizatriptan waxay ku jirtaa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'serotonin receptor agonists'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la yareynayo marinnada dhiigga ee maskaxda, joojinta calaamadaha xanuunka ee loo dirayo maskaxda, iyo xannibaadda sii deynta walxaha dabiiciga ah qaarkood ee keena xanuunka, lallabbada, iyo calaamadaha kale ee dhanjafka. Rizatriptan kama hortageyso weerarada dhanjafka ama wuxuu yareynayaa tirada madax xanuunka aad qabtid.

Rizatriptan wuxuu u yimaadaa kiniin ahaan iyo kaniinka afka ku kala daadanaya si uu afka u qaato. Waxaa badanaa lagu qaataa calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee madax xanuunka dhanjafka. Haddii calaamadahaagu fiicnaadaan ka dib markaad qaadato rizatriptan laakiin aad soo noqotid 2 saacadood ama ka badan ka dib, waxaad qaadan kartaa kiniin labaad. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii astaamahaagu aysan fiicnayn ka dib markaad qaadato rizatriptan, ha qaadan kiniin labaad ka hor intaadan wacin dhakhtarkaaga. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kuu sheegi doona tirada ugu badan ee kaniiniyada ah ee aad qaadan karto muddo 24-saac ah. Raac tilmaamaha ku qoran xirmada ama warqadda daawada si taxaddar leh, oo weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharraxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado rizatriptan sida saxda ah ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama ha u qaadin in ka badan inta laguu tilmaamay sumadda xirmada ama uu dhakhtarkaagu kuu qoray.


Waxaad ku qaadan kartaa qiyaastaada koowaad ee rizatriptan xafiiska dhakhtarka ama goobaha kale ee caafimaadka halkaas oo lagugu kormeeri karo falcelinta halista ah.

Si aad u qaadatid kaniiniga kala daadanaya, isticmaal gacmaha qalalan si aad u xoqdo baakada xaashida isla markiiba soo bixi kaniiniga oo saar carrabkaaga. Kiniinku si dhakhso leh ayuu u milmi doonaa oo candhuufta ayaa lagu liqi karaa. Looma baahna biyo si loo liqo kiniinnada kala daadanaya. Ha furin baakada foornada ama ha ka saarin kiniinka afka ku kala tagaya inta aanad diyaar u ahayn inaad qaadato.

Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii madax-xanuunadu aysan fiicnaanin ama ay dhacaan marar badan ka dib qaadashada rizatriptan.

Haddii aad qaadatid rizatriptan in badan ama ka badan muddada lagu taliyay, madax xanuunkaagu wuu ka sii dari karaa ama wuu dhici karaa marar badan. Waa inaadan qaadan rizatriptan ama daawo kale oo madax xanuun ah in kabadan 10 maalmood bishiiba. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad qaadato rizatriptan si aad u daaweyso wax ka badan afar madax xanuun muddo 1 bilood gudahood ah.


Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga nuqul ka mid ah macluumaadka soo saaraha ee bukaanka.

Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada rizatriptan

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay rizatriptan, dawooyinka kale, ama wax ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira kiniiniyada rizatriptan ama kaniiniyada kala daadanaya. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
  • ha qaadan rizatriptan haddii aad qaadatay mid ka mid ah daawooyinka soo socda 24-kii saac ee la soo dhaafay: agonistayaasha xasaasiyadeed ee serotonin ee kale sida almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, gudaha Treximet), ama zolmitriptan (Zomig); ama daawooyinka nooca ergot-ka ah sida bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar), methylergonovine (Metgler, Metherler, Metherler, Metherler) iyo pergolide (Permax).
  • ha qaadan rizatriptan haddii aad qaadanaysid aaladda monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) sida isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Parnate), ama tranylcypromine (Nardil) ama haddii aad qaadatay mid ka mid ah daawooyinkan labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, ama alaabta geedaha ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: acetaminophen (Tylenol); dawooyinka lidka diiqadda sida amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vact) Surmontil); asbiriin iyo dawooyinka kale ee nonsteroidal anti-bararka (NSAIDs) sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); propranolol (Inderal); xakamaynta serotonin reuptake inhibitors sida citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, in Symbyax), fluvoxamine, paroxetine (Paxil), iyo sertraline (Zoloft); iyo serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) sida desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), sibutramine (Meridia), iyo venlafaxine (Effexor). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama aad waligaa qabtid cudur wadne; wadne qabad; angina (xabad xanuun); garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn; istaroog ama 'mini-stroke'; ama dhibaatooyinka wareega sida xididdada xididdada dhiigga, xinjirowga dhiigga ee lugaha, cudurka Raynaud (dhibaatooyinka socodka dhiigga ee faraha, suulasha, dhegaha, iyo sanka), ama cudurada caloosha (shuban dhiig leh iyo calool xanuun oo ay sababtay hoos u dhaca socodka dhiigga ee xiidmaha) Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaadan qaadan rizatriptan.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad sigaar cabtid ama aad cayilan tahay; haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa yeelatay dhiig kar, sonkorow, kolestarool sare, ama kelyo ama beer xanuun; haddii aad caadada ka gudubtay (nolosha beddelkeeda); ama haddii qof ka mid ah qoyska uu leeyahay ama uu weligiis ku dhacay cudur wadne ama istaroog.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad galmo ahaan firfircoon tahay inta aad qaadanaysid dawadan, kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga hababka wax ku oolka ah ee ka hortagga uurka. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid rizatriptan, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in rizatriptan uu kaa dhigi karo qof hurdo badan. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyn doonto.
  • kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga astaamaha madax xanuunkaaga si aad u hubiso in ay keeneen xanuunka dhanjafka. Rizatriptan looma adeegsan karo in lagu daaweeyo madax xanuunka madax xanuunka ee madax xanuun ama madax xanuun ay keeneen xaalado kale (sida madax xanuun kooxeed).
  • haddii aad leedahay phenylketonuria (PKU, xaalad la iska dhaxlo oo ah in cunno gaar ah la raaco si looga hortago dib-u-dhac maskaxeed), waa inaad ogaataa in kiniinnada kala daadanaya ee afka ku jira ay ku jiraan aspartame sameeya phenylalanine.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.


Rizatriptan wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • lulmid
  • dawakhaad
  • daallan
  • calool xanuun
  • matagid
  • shuban
  • murqo xanuun ama casiraad
  • gariir
  • biyo raaciyo (dareemid diirimaad)
  • afka qalalan

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah kuwan, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo degdeg ah:

  • cidhiidhi, xanuun, cadaadis, ama culays laabta, cunaha, qoorta, ama daanka
  • degdeg ah, garaacid, ama wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn
  • neefta oo ku qabata
  • ka soo baxaya dhidid qabow
  • madax wareer
  • gaabis ah ama hadal adag
  • daciifnimo ama kabuubyo gacan ama lug ah
  • calool xanuun kadis ah ama daran
  • shuban dhiig ah
  • cirro ama midab buluug ah oo faraha iyo suulasha ah
  • xanuun, gubasho, ama ruxruxasho gacmaha ama cagaha
  • neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
  • barar wejiga, cunaha, carrabka, bushimaha, dibnaha, indhaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
  • finan
  • cuncun
  • isbedelka aragga

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ha ka saarin kiniiniyada ku jira baakadka khariiddada ilaa inta ka horreysa isticmaalka. Ku kaydi daawada heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku dhigin musqusha).

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

  • lulmid
  • dawakhaad ama suuxdin
  • cidhiidhi, xanuun, cadaadis, ama culeys laabta, cunaha, qoorta, iyo / ama daanka
  • degdeg ah, garaacid, ama wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn
  • neefta oo ku qabata
  • matagid
  • madax xanuun

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga. Cadaadiska dhiiggaaga waa in si joogto ah loo hubiyaa.

Waa inaad ku haysaa xusuus qor madax xanuun adoo qoraya goorta aad madax xanuun leedahay iyo marka aad qaadanayso rizatriptan.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • Maxalt®
  • Maxalt-MLT®
Markii ugu dambeysay ee dib loo eegay - 11/15/2015

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