Qoraa: William Ramirez
Taariikhda Abuurista: 19 Setembar 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 15 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - Diuretics (Loops, Thiazide, Spironolactone) for Registered Nurse RN & PN NCLEX
Dareemoleyad: Pharmacology - Diuretics (Loops, Thiazide, Spironolactone) for Registered Nurse RN & PN NCLEX

Qanacsan

Spironolactone wuxuu sababay burooyin ku dhaca xayawaanka shaybaarka. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha iyo faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka dawadan xaaladaada.

Daawadan waa in aan la isticmaalin marka ugu horeysa ee aad bilaabayso daaweyntaada.Waa inaad qaadataa dawadan kaliya kadib marka qiyaasta daawada ee loo yaqaan 'spironolactone' iyo 'hydrochlorothiazide' ay shaqsi ahaan dhaqtarkaaga u dejiyo.

Isku darka spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo dhiig karka. Daawadan waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo bukaanada leh barar (dheecaan haynta) oo ay sababaan xaalado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan wadnaha, beerka, ama cudurka kalyaha. Spironolactone waxay ku jirtaa nooc dawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'aldosterone receptor antagonists'. Waxay ku keentaa kilyaha inay ka baabi'iyaan biyaha aan loo baahnayn iyo soodhiyamka jidhka ku jira kaadida, laakiin waxay yareysaa luminta macdanta jirka ee jirka. Hydrochlorothiazide waxay ku jirtaa nooc dawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'diuretics' ('' kaniiniyada biyaha ''). Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo kalyaha u keeneysa inay biyaha iyo cusbada jirka uga saaraan kaadida.


Dhiig karka waa xaalad caadi ah oo marka aan la daweynin, wuxuu dhaawac u geysan karaa maskaxda, wadnaha, xididdada dhiigga, kilyaha iyo qeybaha kale ee jirka. Dhaawaca xubnahan waxay sababi karaan wadno xanuun, wadno istaag, wadnaha oo istaaga, istaroog, howlgab kilyaha, araga oo luma, iyo dhibaatooyin kale. Qaadashada daawada ka sokoow, sameynta isbeddelka hab-nololeedka waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin doontaa inaad xakameyso cadaadiska dhiiggaaga. Isbeddeladan waxaa ka mid ah cunista cunto dufan iyo milix ku yar tahay, joogteynta culeys caafimaad leh, jimicsi ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqo inta badan maalmaha, sigaar cabidda, iyo isticmaalka qamriga oo dhexdhexaad ah.

Isku darka 'spironolactone' iyo 'hydrochlorothiazide' wuxuu u yimaadaa kiniin ahaan afka laga qaato. Badanaa waxaa la qaataa hal ama laba jeer maalintii. Si lagaaga caawiyo inaad xasuusato inaad qaadato daawada 'spironolactone' iyo 'hydrochlorothiazide', ku qaado waqti isku mid ah maalin walba. Haddii ay tahay inaad qaaddo hal mar maalintii, subaxdii qaado; haddii ay tahay inaad qaadatid laba jeer maalintii, qaado subaxa hore iyo galabtii si looga fogaado inaad musqusha aado habeenkii. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.


Dawadani waxay xakameysaa dhiig karka iyo barar, laakiin ma daaweyso xaaladahaas. Sii wad inaad qaadato spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide xitaa haddii aad fiicnaan dareento. Ha u joojin qaadashada daawada 'spironolactone' iyo 'hydrochlorothiazide' adiga oo aan la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga.

Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa isticmaalka kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada daawada 'spironolactone' iyo 'hydrochlorothiazide',

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay spironolactone, hydrochlorothiazide, thiazide diuretics (’’ water pill ’’), dawooyinka salfa-ku saleysan, penicillin, daawooyinka kale, ama mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira kiniiniyada spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: daawooyinka xannibaadda aldosterone sida eplerenone (Inspra), xannibaadayaasha angiotensin-enzyme (ACE) sida benazepril (Lotensin, Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (gudaha Prinzide, Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, Accuretic, Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), iyo trandolapril (Mavik, in Tarka) angiotensin II antagonists (angiotensin receptor blockers; ARBs) sida azilsartan (Edarbi, in Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, in Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, in Teveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, in Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, gudaha Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, Azor, Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, Micardis HCT, Twynsta), iyo valsartan (Diovan, Diovan HCT, Exforge); asbiriin iyo dawooyinka kale ee non-steroid anti-bararka (NSAIDS) sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); cholestyramine (Prevalite); digoxin (Lanoxin); heparin iyo culeyska molikuyuulka ku yar ee heparin-ka sida enoxaparin (Lovenox); lithium (Lithobid); daawooyinka sonkorowga ama dhiig karka; Daawooyinka dilaaya ee loo yaqaan 'potassium-sparing diuretics' ('' kaniiniyada biyaha '') 'sida amiloride (Midamor) ama triamterene (Dyrenium, in Dyazide, in Maxzide); iyo kaalshiyamta. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay heerar dhiig oo sarreeya oo kaalshiyam ah ama kaalshiyam ah ama aad qabto ama aad waligaa qabtid cudurka Addison ama xaalado kale oo sababi kara heerar dhiig oo sarreeya oo ah macdanta potassium, ama kelyaha ama cudurka beerka. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaadan qaadan spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama aad waligaa qabtid neef, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, xaalad xannuun joogto ah), sonkorow, ama gout.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • haddii aad qalliin samaynayso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha in aad qaadanayso dawada loo yaqaan 'spironolactone' iyo 'hydrochlorothiazide'.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in daawadani kaa dhigi karto mid hurdo leh. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyneyso.
  • Xusuusnow in aalkoladu ku dari karto dawada ay keento dawada.

Raac tilmaamaha dhakhtarkaaga ee milixda-hooseeya ama cuntada soodhiyamku ku yar yahay iyo barnaamij jimicsi maalinle ah. Iska ilaali bedelka milixda ay ku jirto maadada potassium. Xaddid qaadashada cuntooyinka ay ku badan tahay macdanta potassium (tusaale, muuska, bur, sabiib, iyo casiirka liinta). Weydii dhakhtarkaaga wixii talo ah ee ku saabsan inta cuntooyinkan aad qaadan karto.


Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • lallabbo
  • matagid
  • shuban
  • cunto xumo
  • calool xanuun
  • kaadi badan
  • dawakhaad
  • madax xanuun
  • naasaha oo weynaaday ama xanuun badan
  • caadada oo aan caadi ahayn
  • Dhibaato sii wadida ama ku guuleysiga kacsiga
  • dhiig bax siilka ka dib caadada ka dib ('isbadalka nolosha kadib', dhamaadka caadada billaha ah) dumarka
  • lulmid

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba:

  • daciifnimada murqaha ama casiraad
  • isbeddelada aragga ama isha oo xanuunta
  • degdeg, miisaan lumis xad dhaaf ah
  • daal
  • garaaca wadnaha oo gaabis ah ama aan caadi ahayn
  • nabar ama dhiig bax aan caadi ahayn
  • hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha
  • finanka maqaarka
  • cuncun
  • qandho
  • jahwareer

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, oo ka fog carruurta. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Cadaadiska dhiiggaaga waa in si joogto ah loo hubiyaa, iyo baaritaannada dhiigga waa in marmar la sameeyaa.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • Aldactazide® (ay ku jiraan Spironolactone, Hydrochlorothiazide)
Markii ugu dambeysay ee dib loo eegay - 06/15/2018

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