Cirbadeynta Morphine

Qanacsan

• Kahor intaadan isticmaalin cirbadeynta morphine,
• Morphine wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:
• Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

Cirbadeynta Morphine waxay noqon kartaa caado sameynta, gaar ahaan isticmaalka muddada dheer. U isticmaal cirbadeynta morphine sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha u isticmaalin wax ka badan, u isticmaal marar badan, ama ha u isticmaalin qaab ka duwan sida uu takhtarku ku faray. Intaad isticmaaleyso morphine, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga hadafyadaada daaweynta xanuunka, dhererka daaweynta, iyo siyaabo kale oo loo maareeyo xanuunkaaga. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii adiga ama qof ka mid ah qoyskaaga aad cabto ama aad waligaa cabto qamri aad u tiro badan, isticmaasho ama aad waligaa isticmaasho daroogada waddooyinka, ama aad si xad dhaaf ah u isticmaasho daawooyinka laguu qoray, ama aad u badatay, ama haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa isku buuqday ama cudur maskaxeed kale. Khatar weyn ayaa jirta oo ah inaad si xad dhaaf ah u isticmaasho morphine haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa isku aragtay mid ka mid ah xaaladahaan. Si dhakhso leh ula hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga oo weydii hagitaan haddii aad u malaynayso inaad qabatimay qabatinka opioid ama wac Ujeeddada Maandooriyaha Maandooriyaha iyo Maamulka Adeegyada Caafimaadka Maskaxda (SAMHSA) Khadka Caawinta Qaranka ee 1-800-662-HELP.

Morphine wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin neefsasho oo halis ah ama nolosha halis geliya, gaar ahaan inta udhaxeysa 24 ilaa 72 saac ee ugu horeysa ee daaweyntaada iyo waqti kasta oo qiyaastaada la kordhiyo. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa si taxadar leh kuu kormeeri doona inta lagu jiro daaweyntaada. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa neefta gaabisay ama neefta qabatay. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi doonaa inaad isticmaasho irbadda morphine. Sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa qabtid cudur sambabaha ah sida cudur sambabaha oo xaniba oo joogto ah (COPD; koox cuduro ah oo saameeya sambabada iyo hawo mareenka), dhaawac madaxa ah, buro maskaxda ah, ama xaalad kasta oo kordhisa xaddiga cadaadiska maskaxdaada. Khatarta aad ku yeelan karto dhibaatooyinka neefsashada way ka sii badnaan kartaa haddii aad tahay qof weyn oo da 'weyn ama aad tabar daran tahay ama aad u liidato nafaqo darro cudur awgeed. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga ama aad u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg deg ah: neefta oo gaabisa, hakad badan oo istaaga inta u dhexeysa neefsashada, ama neefta oo ku qabata.

Qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood inta lagu guda jiro daaweyntaada cirbadeynta morphine waxay kordhin kartaa halista ah inaad la kulanto dhibaatooyin neefsasho oo halis ah ama nafta halis geliya, suuxdin, ama miyir beel. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid ama qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato mid ka mid ah daawooyinka soo socda: benzodiazepines sida alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), iyo triazolam (Halcion); dawooyinka xanuunka lallabbada ama xanuunka; nasashada murqaha; dajiya; kaniiniyada hurdada; ama dejiyeyaasha. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga oo si taxadar leh ayuu kuu kormeeri doonaa. Haddii aad u isticmaasho cirbadeynta morphine mid ka mid ah daawooyinkaan oo aad yeelato mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga ama raadso daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah: dawakhaad aan caadi ahayn, madax-wareer, hurdo-xumo, neefsasho gaabis ah ama dhib badan, ama jawaab-celin la'aan. Hubso in daryeel bixiyahaaga ama xubnaha qoyskaaga ay ogyihiin calaamadaha halista ah si ay ugu wici karaan dhakhtarka ama daryeelka caafimaadka degdegga ah haddii aadan awoodin inaad iskaa u doonato daaweyn.

Cabitaanka aalkolada, qaadashada daawada dhakhtar qoro ama daawooyinka aan dhakhtar qorin ee ay ku jiraan aalkolada, ama isticmaalka daroogada dariiqa inta lagu guda jiro daaweyntaada cirbadeynta morphine waxay kordhineysaa halista ah inaad la kulanto waxyeelooyinkaan halista ah, ee nolosha halista ku ah. Ha cabin aalkolo, ha u qorin daawooyinka dhakhtar qoro ama kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin ee ay ku jiraan aalkolada, ama ha u isticmaalin daroogada waddada inta lagu jiro daweyntaada.

Ha u oggolaan qof kale inuu isticmaalo daawadaada. Morphine wuxuu waxyeellayn karaa ama u geeri karaa dadka kale ee isticmaala daawadaada, gaar ahaan carruurta.

U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato. Haddii aad si joogto ah u isticmaashid morphine inta aad uurka leedahay, ilmahaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu la kulmo astaamaha ka-noqoshada nolosha ee khatarta ku ah dhalashada ka dib. Isla markiiba u sheeg dhakhtarka ilmahaaga haddii ilmahaagu la kulmo astaamaha soo socda midkood: xanaaq, kacsanaan, hurdo aan caadi ahayn, oohin qaylo-dhaan ah, gariir aan la xakamayn karin oo ka mid ah jirka, matag, shuban, ama miisaanka oo kordha.

Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha isticmaalka cirbadeynta morphine.

Cirbadeynta Morphine waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo xanuunka dhexdhexaadka ah ama daran. Morphine wuxuu ku jiraa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'opiate (narcotic) analgesics'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la beddelayo habka maskaxda iyo nidaamka neerfaha uga jawaabaan xanuunka.

Cirbadeynta Morphine waxay u timaaddaa sidii xal (dareere) in lagu mudo muruqyada (muruqa) ama xididada (xididka). Waxaa badanaa la isku duraa 4tii saacadoodba mar sida loogu baahdo. Isticmaal cirbadeynta morphine qiyaastii isla waqtiyadaas maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. U isticmaal cirbadeynta morphine sida saxda ee lagu faray.

Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu habeeyo qiyaastaada duritaanka morphine inta lagu guda jiro daaweyntaada, iyadoo kuxiran sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo xakameeyo xanuunkaaga iyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee aad la kulanto. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga sida aad dareemeyso inta lagu guda jiro daaweynta cirbadda morphine.

Haddii aad isticmaashay cirbad morphine in ka badan dhowr maalmood, ha u joojin si lama filaan ah. Haddii aad si lama filaan ah u joojiso isticmaalka duritaanka morphine, waxaad la kulmi kartaa astaamaha ka-noqoshada oo ay ku jiraan xasillooni-darrada; indhaha ilmada; sanka oo dareera; hamaansiga; dhidid; qarqaryo; murqaha, dhabarka ama kala-goysyada; ballaarinta ardayda; xanaaq; walaac; daciifnimo; calool xanuun; dhibaato hurdo la'aan ama hurdo la'aan; lallabbo cunto xumo; matagid; shuban; neefsashada degdegga ah; ama garaaca wadnaha oo dhakhso ah. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u yareeyo qiyaastaada.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor intaadan isticmaalin cirbadeynta morphine,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay morphine, dawooyinka kale, ama waxyaabaha ku jira irbadda morphine. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: antihistamines (oo laga helo dawooyinka qabow iyo xasaasiyadda); cimetidine (Tagamet); cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); lithium (Lithobid, oo ku taal Librax); dawooyinka madax xanuunka dhanjafka sida almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, in Treximet), iyo zolmitriptan (Zomig); mirtazapine (Remeron); 5HT3 serotonin blockers sida alosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), ama palonosetron (Aloxi); xakameeyayaasha serotonin-reuptake inhibitors sida citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, in Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), iyo sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin iyo norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors sida desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), iyo venlafaxine (Effexor); tramadol (Conzip, Ultram, oo ku taal Ultracet); trazodone; ama tricyclic antidepressants ('mood elevators') sida amitriptyline, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor, Zonalon), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), iyo trim . Sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aad qaadanaysid ama aad qaadanaysid daawadayaasha monoamine oxidase (MAO) ama haddii aad joojisay qaadashadooda labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay: isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil) , selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ama tranylcypromine (Parnate). Daawooyin kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale la macaamili kara morphine, markaa hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid, xitaa kuwa aan ka muuqan liiskan. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa dareentay mid ka mid ah xaaladaha lagu xusay qaybta DIGNIINTA MUHIIMKA ah ama curyaanka ilkaha (xaaladdu tahay in cuntada la shiidey aysan ka gudbin mindhicirada). Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inaadan isticmaalin morphine.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga waxa ka soo baxa dhirta aad qaadanaysid, gaar ahaan johannesört wort.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama waligaa aad qabtid dhiig kar hoose, ama wadnaha, beerka, ama cudur kelyaha ah.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad naas nuujinayso.
• waa inaad ogaataa in daawadani ay yareyn karto bacriminta ragga iyo dumarka. Takhtarkaaga kala hadal halista isticmaalka morphine.
• haddii aad qalliin sameyneyso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad isticmaaleyso morphine.
• waa inaad ogaataa in daawadani kaa dhigi karto mid hurdo leh. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyneyso.
• waa inaad ogaataa in morphine ay sababi karto dawakhaad, madax-wareer, iyo suuxdin markaad dhaqso uga soo kacdid jiifka. Si looga hortago dhibaatadan, si tartiib ah uga kac sariirta, adoo cagahaaga ku dhigaya dhulka daqiiqado ka hor intaadan istaagin.
• waa inaad ogaataa in morphine ay sababi karto calool istaag. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan beddelaadda cuntadaada ama isticmaalka daawooyin kale si looga hortago ama loo daaweeyo calool istaagga intaad isticmaaleyso morphine.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.

Morphine wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• madax xanuun
• dawakhaad
• madax wareer
• isbedelka niyadda

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:

• qalal
• neefsasho gaabis ah
• hakad badan ayaa ku jira inta u dhaxeysa neefsashada
• neefta oo ku qabata
• kacsan, dhalanteed (aragtida wax ama maqalka codad aan jirin), qandho, dhidid, jahwareer, garaaca wadnaha oo dhaqso ah, gariir, muruq xanuun daran ama qallooc, isku xirnaan la'aan, lallabbo, matag, ama shuban
• lallabbo, matag, rabitaan la'aanta cuntada, daciifnimo, ama wareer
• awood u lahayn inuu kaco ama kacsanaado
• caadada oo aan caadi ahayn
• rabitaanka galmada oo yaraaday
• cuncun
• finan
• finan

Morphine wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad isticmaaleysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Intaad isticmaaleyso cirbadeynta morphine, waa inaad kala hadashaa dhakhtarkaaga sidii loo heli lahaa daawo samatabbixin ah oo la yiraahdo naloxoon si fudud loo heli karo (tusaale ahaan, guriga, xafiiska). Naloxoon waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu beddelo saamaynta naf-gooyada ah ee xad dhaafka ah. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la xakameynayo saameynta opiates si loo yareeyo astaamaha halista ah ee ay sababaan heerarka sare ee opiates ee dhiigga. Dhakhtarkaagu sidoo kale wuxuu kuu qori karaa naloxoon haddii aad ku nooshahay guri ay ku jiraan carruur yaryar ama qof ku xadgudbay dariiqyada ama daawooyinka laguu qoray. Waa inaad hubisaa inaad adiga iyo xubnaha qoyskaaga, daryeel bixiyeyaasha, ama dadka waqtiga kula qaadanaya ay ogaadaan sida loo aqoonsado xad dhaafka, sida loo isticmaalo naloxoon, iyo waxa la sameeyo ilaa gargaarka caafimaad ee degdegga ahi yimaado. Dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistahaaga ayaa ku tusi doona adiga iyo xubnaha qoyskaaga sida loo isticmaalo daawada. Weydii farmasiilahaaga tilmaamaha ama booqo websaydhka soo saaraha si aad u hesho tilmaamaha. Haddii calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah ay dhacaan, saaxiib ama xubin qoyska ka mid ah waa inay bixiyaan qiyaasta ugu horreysa ee naloxoon, wac 911 isla markiiba, oo way kula joogaan oo si dhow ayey kuu ilaalinayaan ilaa gargaarka caafimaad ee deg-degga ahi yimaado. Calaamadahaaga ayaa soo laaban kara daqiiqado yar gudahood ka dib marka lagu siiyo naloxoon. Haddii calaamadahaagu soo noqdaan, qofku waa inuu ku siiyaa qiyaas kale oo ah naloxoon. Qiyaaso dheeri ah ayaa la siin karaa 2 ilaa 3 daqiiqadood kasta, haddii calaamaduhu soo noqdaan ka hor intaanay gargaarka caafimaad iman.

Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

• neefsasho gaabis ah, gacmeed, ama aan caadi ahayn
• neefsashada oo adkaata
• hurdo la'aan
• aan awoodin in aan ka jawaabo ama ka soo kaco
• hargab, maqaar ciriiri ah
• ardayda yaryar
• garaaca wadnaha oo gaabis ah
• aragga oo xumaada
• lallabbo
• miyir beelid

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig takhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarkaaga. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amro tijaabooyinka shaybaarka qaarkood si loo hubiyo jawaabta jirkaaga ee morphine.

Kahor baaritaanka shaybaarka (gaar ahaan kuwa ku lugta leh methylene blue), u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaqaalaha sheybaarka inaad isticmaaleyso morphine.

Rijeetadan lama buuxin karo. Haddii aad isticmaaleyso morphine si aad u xakameyso xanuunkaaga muddo dheer, hubi inaad ballan la sameysatid dhakhtarkaaga si aanad daawada uga dhammaan. Haddii aad u isticmaaleyso morphine qaab muddo-gaaban ah, wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad sii waddo inaad la kulanto xanuun ka dib markaad daawada dhamayso.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

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• Duramorph^®
• Infumorph^®