Falanqaynta Dheecaanka Maskaxda (CSF)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay falanqaynta dareeraha maskaxda (CSF)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay falanqaynta CSF?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro falanqaynta CSF?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado falanqaynta CSF?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay falanqaynta dareeraha maskaxda (CSF)?

Dareeraha Cerebrospinal (CSF) waa dareere cad oo aan midab lahayn oo laga helo maskaxdaada iyo lafdhabarta. Maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarta ayaa sameeya nidaamkaaga neerfaha ee dhexe. Nidaamkaaga neerfaha ee dhexe ayaa xakameeya oo isku duba rida wax kasta oo aad qabato oo ay ka mid yihiin, dhaqdhaqaaqa muruqyada, shaqada xubinta, iyo xitaa fikirka adag iyo qorshaynta. CSF waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa ilaalinta nidaamkan iyadoo u dhaqmeysa sida barkin ka soo horjeeda saameyn lama filaan ah ama dhaawac maskaxda ama laf-dhabarka. CSF waxay kaloo maskaxda ka saartaa waxyaabaha wasakhda ah waxayna ka caawisaa habka dhexe ee neerfaha inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo.

Falanqaynta CSF waa koox baaritaano ah oo fiiriya dareerahaaga maskaxda si ay uga caawiyaan baaritaanka cudurada iyo xaaladaha saameeya maskaxda iyo xudunta lafdhabarta.

Magacyada kale: Falanqaynta dareeraha lafdhabarta, Falanqaynta CSF

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Falanqaynta CSF waxaa ku jiri kara baaritaanno lagu ogaanayo:

• Cudurada faafa ee maskaxda iyo lafdhabarta, oo ay ka mid yihiin qoorgooyaha iyo cudurka encephalitis. Tijaabooyinka CSF ee infekshannada waxay eegaan unugyada dhiigga cad, bakteeriyada, iyo walxaha kale ee ku jira dheecaanka maskaxda
• Ciladaha iswada, sida cudurka 'Guillain-Barré Syndrome' iyo 'sclerosis multiple' (MS). Tijaabooyinka CSF ee dhibaatooyinkaan waxay raadinayaan heerar sare oo borotiinno qaarkood ah oo ku jira dheecaanka maskaxda. Tijaabooyinkaan waxaa loo yaqaan albumin protein iyo igG / albumin.
• Dhiigbax maskaxda
• Burooyinka maskaxda

Maxaan ugu baahanahay falanqaynta CSF?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa falanqeyn CSF ah haddii aad leedahay calaamado infekshan maskaxda ama laf-dhabarka ah, ama cillad isdifaaca jirka ah, sida cudurka 'sclerosis multiple' (MS).

Calaamadaha lagu garto maskaxda ama infekshinka laf-dhabarka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Qandho
• Madax xanuun daran
• Suuxdin
• Qoorta adag
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Xasaasiyadda iftiinka
• Aragti laba-geesood ah
• Isbedelada dhaqanka
• Jahwareer

Astaamaha MS waxaa ka mid ah:

• Aragga oo xumaada ama labalaabma
• Ku dheji gacmaha, lugaha, ama wajiga
• Murqaha muruqyada
• Murqaha daciifka ah
• Dawakhaad
• Dhibaatooyinka kontoroolka kaadiheysta

Calaamadaha cudurka Guillain-Barré syndrome waxaa ka mid ah daciifnimo iyo ruxitaan lugaha, gacmaha, iyo jirka sare.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato falanqaynta CSF haddii aad dhaawac ka gaadhay maskaxdaada ama laf-dhabarkaaga, ama lagaa helay kansar ku faafay maskaxda ama laf-dhabarka.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro falanqaynta CSF?

Dareeraha maskaxdaada waxaa lagu soo ururin doonaa nidaam loo yaqaan 'tubbada laf-dhabarka', oo loo yaqaan 'lumbar puncture'. Tubada laf-dhabarka waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa isbitaal. Inta hawshu socoto:

• Waxaad u jiifsan doontaa dhinacaaga ama waxaad ku fariisan doontaa miiska imtixaanka.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa nadiifin doona dhabarkaaga isla markaana suuxin doonaa maqaarkaaga, si aadan xanuun u dareemin inta lagu guda jiro howsha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in daryeel bixiyahaagu uu kareemo kabuubyo ah dhabarkaaga mariyo kahor mudistaan.
• Marka aagga dhabarkaaga uu gebi ahaanba kabuubyo, adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu irbad dhuuban oo cirif leh ku dhex gelin doonaa labada lafdhabarka hoose ee lafdhabarta. Vertebrae waa lafdhabarta yaryar ee laf dhabarta ka kooban.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kala bixi doonaa qadar yar oo dheecaanka maskaxda ah si loo baaro. Tani waxay qaadan doontaa ilaa shan daqiiqo.
• Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aad u fadhiisato inta dheecaanka lagaa qaadayo.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku weydiisan karaa inaad dhabarka u seexato saacad ama labo kadib howsha. Tani waxay kaa horjoogsan kartaa inaad madax xanuun yeelato ka dib.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay falanqaynta CSF, laakiin waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad faaruqiso kaadiheystaada iyo caloosha baaritaanka ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in laf-dhabarka lagu yeesho. Waxaad dareemi kartaa xoogaa qanjaruufo ama cadaadis ah markii irbadda lagaa gelinayo. Baaritaanka ka dib, waxaad yeelan kartaa madax xanuun, oo loo yaqaan 'post-lumbar headache'. Qiyaastii 10-kii qofba mid ayaa ku dhaca madax-xanuun ka dib-lumbar. Tani waxay socon kartaa dhowr saacadood ama illaa toddobaad ama ka badan.Haddii aad isku aragto madax xanuun soconaya in ka badan dhowr saacadood, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. Isaga ama iyadu waxay awoodi karaan inay bixiyaan daaweyn si xanuunka looga yareeyo.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa xanuun ama damqasho dhabarkaaga ah meeshii irbadda lagaa geliyay. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad ku xoogaa dhiig baxdid goobta.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga falanqaynta CSF waxay tilmaami kartaa inaad qabtid infekshin, cillad isdifaac ah, sida cudurka 'sclerosis', ama cudur kale oo maskaxda ama lafdhabarta ah. Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu ubaahanyahay inuu amro baaritaano dheeri ah si loo xaqiijiyo cudurkaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado falanqaynta CSF?

Cudurrada qaarkood, sida qoorgooyaha oo ay sababto bakteeriyadu, waa xaalad deg-deg ah oo nafta halis gelisa. Haddii takhtarkaagu ka shakiyo inaad qabtid cudurka qoorgooyaha ee bakteeriyada ama cudur kale oo daran, isaga ama iyadu waxay ku siin karaan daawo ka hor intaan cudurkaaga la xaqiijin.

Tixraacyo

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