Imtixaanka Estradiol: waxa loogu talagalay iyo sababta ay u noqon karto mid sareeya ama hooseeya
Qanacsan
- Maxaa loogu talagalay
- Sida loogu diyaar garoobo imtixaanka
- Qiimaha tixraaca
- Maxaa noqon kara estradiol sare
- Muxuu noqon karaa estradiol hooseeya
Baaritaanka estradiol waxaa looga dan leeyahay in lagu hubiyo heerarka hormoonkan ku wareegaya dhiiga, isagoo muhiim u ah in la qiimeeyo horumarka shaqada ee ugxansidaha, haweenka, iyo xiniinyaha, ragga, gaar ahaan kiisaska dhalmo la’aanta.
Estradiol waa qaab aad muhiim ugu ah hormoonka estrogenka ee jirka ku jira, kaas oo leh doorka saameyn ku yeelashada horumarinta astaamaha galmada gabdhaha, laakiin marka, sare loo qaado, caqabad ku noqon kara horumarka wiilasha. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, hormoonkan ayaa haweeneyda u oggolaanaya inay uur yeelato, markii uu ku yaraado dhiigga, wuxuu mas'uul ka noqon karaa madhalaysnimada dumarka. Eeg waxa cudurada u keeni kara dhalmo la'aanta ragga iyo dumarka.
Marka, heerarka hormoonkan waa in lagu hayaa dumarka marka loo eego ragga, gaar ahaan xilliga carruurnimada. Horeba qaan-gaarnimada, qiimayaashu way ku kala duwanaan karaan dumarka, sida ku xusan wajiga wareegga caadada.
Maxaa loogu talagalay
Tijaabada estradiol waa mid ka mid ah baaritaanada uu codsan karo dhakhtarka dumarka ama kaadi-mareenka si loo qiimeeyo taranka haweenka ama ragga, hase yeeshe, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa:
- Qiimee guusha daaweynta dhalmo la'aanta;
- Aqoonso inay gabadhu mar hore qaan-gaarnimo gashay iyo in kale;
- Qiimee jiritaanka dhibaatooyinka ugxansidaha, xiniinyaha ama qanjidhada adrenal;
- Soo hel burooyinka soo saara estrogen;
- Baadh sababta keenta dhiig baxa siilka ama maqnaanshaha caadada.
Marka laga hadlayo ragga, marka lagu daro tilmaamista qiimeynta bacriminta, baaritaanka estradiol wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa in la ogaado sababta keentay isbeddelka libido, maadaama hormoonkan sidoo kale uu mas'uul ka yahay rabitaanka galmada.
Sida loogu diyaar garoobo imtixaanka
Guud ahaan, looma baahna diyaarin gaar ah imtixaanka estradiol. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira daawooyin wax ka beddeli kara heerarkaaga jirka, sidaa darteed dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara inaad iska ilaaliso qaadashada qaar ka mid ah antibiyootikada, ka-hortagga uurka ama daawooyinka corticosteroid ka hor baaritaanka.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo wax ka beddeli kara qiimeynta imtixaanka sidaas darteedna waa in loo wargaliyaa dhakhtarka, sida dhiig-yaraan, dhiig-kar, cudurka kalyaha ama dhibaatooyinka beerka.
Qiimaha tixraaca
Natiijada baaritaanka estradiol waa inuu had iyo jeer qiimeeyaa dhaqtar, maadaama qiimayaashu ay ku kala duwanaan karaan dhowr arrimood awgood, sida da'da, jinsiga, taariikhda cudurada iyo wajiga wareegga caadada, marka laga hadlayo haweenka. Qiimaha tixraaca way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarka, laakiin guud ahaan waa:
- Ragga, inta udhaxeysa 2.6 iyo 6.0 ng / dL;
- Haweenka ku jira marxaladda follicular, inta udhaxeysa 1.2 iyo 23.3 ng / dL;
- Haweenka inta lagu jiro xilliga ugxanta, inta udhaxeysa 4.1 iyo 39.8 ng / dL;
- Haweenka ku jira marxaladda luteal, inta udhaxeysa 2.2 iyo 34.1 ng / dL;
- Haweenka ku jira dayska, illaa 5.5 ng / dL.
Waa muhiim in qiyamka natiijada uu qiimeeyo dhaqtarka, sababtoo ah waqtiga qiimeynta waa in la tixgeliyaa xaaladda guud ee caafimaadka qofka, iyo sidoo kale natiijada baaritaanada kale.
Maxaa noqon kara estradiol sare
Kordhinta estradiol waa wax caadi ah in lagu arko bilawga qaangaadhnimada gabdhaha, maaddaama nooluhu ku jiro horumar joogto ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, heerarka sii kordhaya ee hormoonkan ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay muujinayaan qaangaadhnimada wiilasha, joogitaanka burooyinka ugxansidaha, xiniinyaha ama qanjidhada adrenal, ama ballaarinta naasaha ee wiilasha, oo loo yaqaan 'gynecomastia'.
Muxuu noqon karaa estradiol hooseeya
Hoos u dhaca heerarka estradiol ayaa loo arkaa inay aad ugu daran yihiin dumarka, maxaa yeelay ragga ragga waxaa ku badan hormoonkan inuu ahaado mid hooseeya.
Heerarka hoose ee estradiol badanaa waa calaamadaha cudurka Turner, isbeddelada ku dhaca shaqada pituitary ama menopause, sidoo kale waa la ogaan karaa marka ay jiraan isbeddelo ku dhaca shaqada ugxansidaha ama haweeneyda ay leedahay cilladda ugxanta ee loo yaqaan 'polycystic ovary syndrome'.