Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Talaalka

Tallaalka Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) ka hortagi kara cudurka pneumococcal.

Cudurka pneumococcal waxaa loola jeedaa cudur kasta oo uu keeno bakteeriyada pneumococcal. Bakteeriyadaani waxay sababi kartaa noocyo badan oo cudurro ah, oo uu ka mid yahay oofwareenka, oo ah infakshan ku dhaca sambabaha. Bakteeriyada pneumococcal waa sababaha ugu badan ee keena oof-wareenka.

Oof-wareenka ka sokow, bakteeriyada pneumococcal ayaa sidoo kale sababi karta:

• Caabuqyada dhegaha
• Caabuqyada sanka
• Qoorgooyaha (infekshinka unugyada daboolaya maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka)
• Bakteeriyada (infekshinka dhiiga)

Qof kastaa wuu qaadi karaa cudurka pneumococcal, laakiin carruurta ka yar 2 sano, dadka qaba xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood, dadka waaweyn ee jira 65 sano ama ka weyn, iyo kuwa sigaarka caba waxay ku jiraan halista ugu sareysa.

Inta badan infekshinka pneumococcal waa mid fudud. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaar waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin muddo dheer ah, sida dhaawac maskaxeed ama maqal la'aan. Qoorgooyaha, bakteeriyada, iyo oof-wareenka ay sababto cudurka pneumococcal waa u dhiman karaan.

PPSV23 waxay kahortagtaa 23 nooc oo bakteeriya ah oo sababa cudurka pneumococcal.

PPSV23 waxaa lagula talinayaa:

• Dhammaan dadka waaweyn ee jira 65 sano ama ka weyn
• Qof kasta 2 sano ama ka weyn oo leh xaalado caafimaad oo gaar ah oo u horseedi kara halista sii kordheysa ee cudurka pneumococcal

Dadka badankood waxay u baahan yihiin keliya hal qiyaas oo ah PPSV23. Qiyaasta labaad ee PPSV23, iyo nooc kale oo ah tallaalka pneumococcal ee loo yaqaan PCV13, ayaa lagula talinayaa kooxaha khatarta sare leh qaarkood. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku siin kara macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Dadka jira 65 sano ama ka weyn waa inay helaan qiyaasta PPSV23 xitaa haddii ay horey u qaateen hal ama in ka badan oo ah tallaalka ka hor inta aysan gaarin 65.

U sheeg takhtarkaaga haddii uu qaadanayo tallaalka:

• Ayaa ku dhacay dareen-celin xasaasiyadeed ka dib qaadasho hore oo ah PPSV23, ama yeelato xasaasiyad kasta oo daran, oo nafta halis gelisa.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'aansado inuu dib ugu dhigo tallaalka PPSV23 booqashada mustaqbalka.

Dadka qaba cudurrada yaryar, sida hargabka, waa la tallaali karaa. Dadka sida dhexdhexaadka ah ama daran u jiran waa inay badiyaa sugaan illaa ay ka bogsanayaan kahor intaanay qaadin PPSV23.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku siin kara macluumaad dheeraad ah.

• Guduudasho ama xanuun halka duritaanka laga duray, dareemidda daal, qandho, ama murqo xanuun ayaa dhici kara ka dib PPSV23.

Dadku mararka qaarkood way suuxaan ka dib hawlgallada caafimaad, oo ay ku jiraan tallaalka. U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dareento wareer ama aragtida isbeddelay ama dhagaha ka yeerayaan.

Sida dawooyinka kale, waxaa jira fursad aad u fog oo tallaal ah oo keena falcelin xasaasiyad daran, dhaawac kale oo halis ah, ama dhimasho.

Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ayaa dhici karta ka dib marka qofka la tallaalay uu ka baxo rugta caafimaadka. Haddii aad aragto calaamadaha fal-celinta xasaasiyadda daran (finan, barar wajiga iyo cunaha, neefsashada oo dhib ku qabata, wadnaha oo dhaqso u garaaca, wareer, ama daciifnimo) 9-1-1 oo qofka gee isbitaalka kuugu dhow.

Calaamadaha kale ee adiga ku khuseeya, wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga. Dareen-celinta xun waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa Nidaamka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdada Daran ee Tallaalka (VAERS). Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa sida caadiga ah fayl gareeya warbixintan, ama adiga laftaada ayaa sameyn kara. Booqo websaydhka VAERS ee ah http://www.vaers.hhs.gov ama wac 1-800-822-7967. VAERS waxaa kaliya loogu talagalay soo gudbinta falcelinta, shaqaalaha VAERSna ma bixiyaan talo caafimaad.

• Weydii daryeel bixiyahaaga caafimaadka Wac waaxda caafimaadka ee deegaankaaga ama gobolkaaga. La xiriir Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC): Wac 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ama booqo websaydhka CDC ee http: //www.cdc.gov/ tallaalada.

Bayaanka Macluumaadka Tallaalka Pneumococcal Polysaccharide. Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka / Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada. 10/30/2019.

• Pneumovax^® 23

• PPV23