Isosorbide

Qanacsan

• Kahor qaadashada isosorbide,
• Isosorbide waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta TALLAALADA GAARKA ahi ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:
• Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

Kiniiniyada sii-deynta degdegga ah ee 'Isosorbide' waxaa loo isticmaalaa maareynta angina (xabad xanuun) dadka qaba cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha (yareynta xididdada dhiigga ee dhiigga siiya wadnaha). Kiniiniyada dheereeya ee sii-deynta (hawlgalka dheer) ee Isosorbide iyo kaabsoolaha la sii dheereeyey ayaa loo adeegsadaa maaraynta xanuunka laabta ee dadka qaba cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha. Isosorbide waxaa kaliya loo isticmaali karaa in looga hortago angina; looma isticmaali karo in lagu daaweeyo dhacdo angina ah markay bilaabato. Isosorbide wuxuu ku jiraa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'vasodilatore'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyada oo nasinaysa xididdada dhiigga sidaa darteed wadnuhu uma baahna inuu u shaqeeyo si adag sidaas darteedna uma baahna oksijiin badan.

Isosorbide waxay u timaadaa sida kaniiniga, kaniinka sii-daayaha dheer (waxqabadka dheer), iyo kaabsolka-sii-dheereynta-dheer ee afka lagu qaato. Kiniiniga sida caadiga ah waxaa la qaataa laba ama saddex jeer maalintii. Kiniiniga sii-daweynta ah waxaa badanaa la qaataa hal mar maalintii subaxdii. Kaabsol-sii-ballaadhin ah ayaa la qaataa hal mar maalintii.

Liq kiniinka sii-dhererka-dheer ama kaabsulka gebi ahaanba; ha burburin, calalin, ama kala qaybin. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado isosorbide sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Isosorbide wuxuu xakameeyaa xanuunka xabadka laakiin ma daaweynayo cudurka halbowlayaasha wadnaha. Sii wad inaad qaadato isosorbide xitaa haddii aad fiicnaan dareento. Ha u joojin qaadashada isosorbide adigoon la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga.

Isosorbide si fiican uma shaqeyn karto ka dib markii aad muddo qaadatay ama haddii aad qaadatay qiyaaso badan. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa jadwal u sameyn doona qiyaasahaaga si ay u hesho waqti maalin kasta ah oo aadan ku soo gaadhin isosorbide. Haddii feeraha xanuunku ku soo boodo ay dhacaan marar badan, muddo dheer sii socdaan, ama uu aad u sii xumaado wakhti kasta inta lagu jiro daaweyntaada, wac dhakhtarkaaga.

Kiniiniyada Isosorbide sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawooyin kale si loogu daaweeyo wadnaha oo istaaga. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha suurtagalka ah ee u isticmaalka daawadan xaaladdaada.

Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada isosorbide,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay issoorbide; kiniiniyada nitroglycerin, balastarro, ama boomaato; daawooyin kale, ama mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira kiniinnada isosorbide, kiniiniyada sii-daynta dheer, ama kaabsoolaha sii-daynta dheer. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanaysid ama aad dhawaan qaadatay riociguat (Adempas) ama fosfodiesterase inhibitor (PDE-5) sida avanafil (Stendra), sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), tadalafil (Adcirca, Cialis), iyo vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn) Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaadan qaadan isosorbide haddii aad qaadanaysid mid ka mid ah daawooyinkaas.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: asbiriin; beta blockers sida atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carteolol, labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, in Dutoprol, in Lopressor HCT), nadolol (Corgard, in Corzide), propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, Innopran) , sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize), iyo timolol; Kaalshiyamka kaaliyayaasha sida amlodipine (Norvasc, in Amturnide, Tekamlo), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Dilt-CD, kuwa kale), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine, nifedipine (Adalat CC, Afeditab, Procardia), iyo verapamil (Calan , Covera, Verelan); daawooyinka nooca ergot sida bromocriptine (Cycloset, Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergotamine (in Cafergot, in Migergot), methylergonovine (Methergine dheer), meth gudaha Mareykanka), iyo pergolide (Permax; mar dambe lagama heli karo Mareykanka); daawooyinka dhiig karka, wadnaha oo istaaga, ama garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad fuuq-bixi karto, haddii aad dhawaan wadno-qabad kugu dhacday, ama haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa wadnaha istaagto, cadaadis dhiig oo hooseeya, ama hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (murqaha wadnaha oo adkaada).
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid dawada 'isosorbide', wac dhakhtarkaaga.
• haddii aad qalliin sameyneyso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha in aad qaadanayso issoorbide.
• weydii dhakhtarkaaga wax ku saabsan isticmaalka aaminka ah ee cabitaanka khamriga ah inta aad qaadanaysid isosorbide. Aalkoladu waxay ka sii dari kartaa dhibaatooyinka soo raaca isosorbide.
• waa inaad ogaataa in isosorbide ay sababi karto dawakhaad, madax-wareer, iyo miyir beelid markaad si dhakhso leh uga kacdo booska jiifka, ama wakhti kasta, gaar ahaan haddii aad cabaysay cabitaanno aalkolo leh. Si looga fogaado dhibaatadan, si tartiib ah u kac, cagahaaga ku dhig sagxad daqiiqado ah ka hor intaadan istaagin. Qaad taxaddar dheeraad ah si aad uga fogaato inaad ku dhacdo inta lagu jiro daweyntaada isosorbide.
• waa inaad ogaataa inaad dareemi karto madax xanuun maalin kasta inta lagugu daweynayo isosorbide. Madax xanuunkaan ayaa laga yaabaa inay calaamad u yihiin in daawada ay u shaqeyneyso sidii la rabay. Ha isku dayin inaad bedesho waqtiyada ama habka aad u qaadato isosorbide si aad isaga ilaaliso madax xanuun sababtoo ah markaa daawadu sidoo kale uma shaqeyn karto sidoo kale. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inaad qaadatid xanuun joojiye si loo daaweeyo madax xanuunkaaga.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.

Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Isosorbide waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta TALLAALADA GAARKA ahi ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• lallabbo

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan, wac takhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo deg-deg ah:

• xanuunka feedhaha oo sii xumaanaya
• finan
• finan
• cuncun
• neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata

Isosorbide waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• madax xanuun
• jahwareer
• qandho
• dawakhaad
• gaabis ama garaacid garaaca wadnaha
• lallabbo
• matagid
• shuban dhiig ah
• miyir beelid
• neefta oo ku qabata
• dhidid
• dhaqid
• hargab, maqaar ciriiri ah
• luminta awoodda dhaqaajinta jirka
• miyir beelid (miyir beelid muddo ah)
• qalal

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

• Iska daa^®-SR
• Imdur^®¶
• Ismo^®¶
• Ismotic^®¶
• Is-beddel^®¶
• Isordil^®
• Monoket^®

• BiDil^® (oo ka kooban Hydralazine iyo Isosorbide Dinitrate)

• ISDN
• ISMN

^¶ Shaygaan sumadda leh kuma sii jiro suuqa. Beddelka guud ayaa la heli karaa.