Aspirin
Qanacsan
- Kahor qaadashada asbiriin,
- Aspirin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
Asbiriin rijeeto ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo astaamaha xanuunka loo yaqaan 'rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis-ka oo ay keento bararka xuubka kala goysyada), osteoarthritis (arthritis ay keento burburka xuubka kala goysyada), system lupus erythematosus (xaalad nidaamka difaaca jirka uu ku weeraro jirka kala-goysyada iyo xubnaha waxayna keeneysaa xanuun iyo barar) iyo xaalado kale oo rheumatologic ah (xaalado nidaamka difaaca jirka uu ku weerarayo qaybaha jirka). Asbiriin aan dhakhtar qorin waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo qandhada iyo in laga yareeyo xanuunka khafiifka ah ama dhexdhexaadka ah ee madax xanuunka, caadada caadada, arthritis, xanuunka ilkaha, iyo murqaha. Asbiriin aan dhakhtar qorin ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si looga hortago wadno qabadka dadka wadno xanuun soo maray waagii hore ama qaba angina (xanuunka laabta oo dhaca marka wadnuhu uusan helin oksijiin ku filan). Asbiriin aan dhakhtar qorin ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo halista dhimashada dadka la soo gudboonaaday ama kuwa dhowaan la kulmay wadne qabad. Asbiriin aan la qorin ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago istaroogyada jirka (istaroogyada dhaca marka xinjirowga dhiiggu xaddido qulqulka dhiigga ee maskaxda) ama istaroog yar (istaroog dhac ah oo dhaca marka qulqulka dhiigga ee maskaxda xiramo muddo gaaban) dadka horay ugu dhacay istaroog ama mini-stroke. Aspirin ma hor istaagi doono istaroogga dhiigbaxa (istaroog uu sababo dhiig bax maskaxda). Aspirin wuxuu ku jiraa koox daawo ah oo loo yaqaan salicylates. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la joojinayo soo saarista walxaha dabiiciga ah qaarkood ee keena qandhada, xanuunka, bararka, iyo xinjirowga dhiigga.
Aspirin sidoo kale waa la heli karaa iyadoo lagu darayo dawooyin kale sida dawooyinka lidka ku ah, dawooyinka xanuunka joojiya, qufaca iyo dawooyinka qabow. Qoraalkan keliya waxaa ku jira macluumaadka ku saabsan isticmaalka asbiriin keligiis. Haddii aad qaadanayso shey isku dhafan, akhri macluumaadka ku jira baakadka ama warqadda daawada laguu qoray ama weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Asbiriin dhakhtar qoray ayaa u timid sidii kiniin la sii daayay oo muddo dheer qaadatay. Asbiriinka aan la qorin wuxuu u yimaadaa sida kaniiniga caadiga ah, daahitaanka-sii-deynta (wuxuu sii daayaa daawada mindhicirka si looga hortago waxyeelada caloosha) kaniiniga, kaniiniga la calaliyo, budada, iyo xanjada afka laga qaato. Asbiriin dhakhtar qoray ayaa badanaa la qaataa laba ama ka badan jeer maalintii. Asbiriin aan dhakhtar qorin badanaa waxaa la qaataa hal mar maalintii si loo yareeyo halista wadno qabad ama istaroog. Asbiriin aan dhakhtar qorin waxaa badanaa la qaataa 4 ilaa 6 saacadood kasta sida loogu baahdo si loo daweeyo qandhada ama xanuunka. Raac tilmaamaha ku qoran xirmada ama warqadda daawada si taxaddar leh, oo weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharraxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado asbiriin sida saxda ah ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama ha u qaadin in ka badan inta laguu tilmaamay sumadda xirmada ama uu dhakhtarkaagu kuu qoray.
Ku liq kiniiniyada sii ballaadhay dhammaantood galaas buuxa oo biyo ah. Ha jebin, burburin, ama calalin.
Ku liq kiniinka dib-u-sii-daayay galaas buuxa oo biyo ah.
Kiniiniyada asbiriin ee la calaliyo waa la calalin karaa, la burburin karaa, ama la wada liqi karaa. Cab koob biyo ah oo buuxa, isla marka aad qaadatid kiniiniyadaan.
Weydii dhakhtar kahor intaadan siin asbiriin ilmahaaga ama kuraygaaga. Aspirin wuxuu sababi karaa Reye's syndrome (xaalad halis ah oo dufanku ku ururo maskaxda, beerka, iyo xubnaha kale ee jirka) carruurta iyo dhalinyarada, gaar ahaan haddii ay qabaan fayras sida busbuska ama hargabka.
Haddii aad qaadatay qalliin afka ah ama qalliin ah oo lagaa jarayo qumankaaga 7dii maalmood ee la soo dhaafay, kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga noocyada asbiriin ee adiga kugu habboon.
Kiniinnada dib-u-sii-daayaha waxay dib u bilaabaan inay shaqeeyaan wakhti ka dib marka la qaato. Ha u qaadan kaniiniyada daahitaanka-sii-deynaya ee qandhada ama xanuunka oo ay tahay in si dhakhso leh loo fududeeyo
Jooji qaadashada asbiriinka una wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii qandhadaadu ay sii socoto wax ka badan 3 maalmood, haddii xanuunkaagu uu ka badan yahay 10 maalmood, ama haddii qaybta jidhkaaga ee xanuunka lahayd ay casaan noqoto ama bararaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qabtid xaalad ay tahay inuu takhtarku ku daweeyo.
Aspirin sidoo kale mararka qaar waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo qandho xanuunka (oo ah xaalad halis ah oo laga yaabo inay soo ifbaxdo kadib infekshinka dhuunta oo laga qaado waxayna sababi kartaa barar wadnaha) iyo cudurka Kawasaki (cudur u keeni kara dhibaatooyinka wadnaha caruurta) Aspirin sidoo kale mararka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo halista xinjirowga dhiigga ee bukaanka qaba wadne-gacmeedka wadnaha ama qalabka kale ee wadnaha iyo si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka uurka qaarkood.
Kahor qaadashada asbiriin,
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay asbiriin, dawooyinka kale ee xanuunka ama qandhada, dheeha loo yaqaan 'tartrazine dye', ama daawooyin kale.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: acetazolamide (Diamox); angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors sida benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril, (Aceon) Accupril), ramipril (Altace), iyo trandolapril (Mavik); daawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ('khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga') sida warfarin (Coumadin) iyo heparin; beta beta blockers sida atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), iyo propranolol (Inderal); durayaasha ('kaniiniyada biyaha'); daawooyinka sonkorowga ama arthritis; daawooyinka gout sida probenecid iyo sulfinpyrazone (Anturane); methotrexate (Trexall); dawooyinka kale ee ka hortagga bararka jirka (NSAIDs) sida naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); phenytoin (Dilantin); iyo valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
- haddii aad u qaadanayso asbiriin si joogto ah si aad uga hortagto wadno qabad ama istaroog, ha u qaadan ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) inaad ku daweyso xanuunka ama qandhada adigoon dhaqtarkaaga la hadlin. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaad u ogolaato wakhti in aad ku dhaafto inta u dhexeysa qaadashada qiyaastaada maalin kasta ee asbiriin iyo qaadashada qiyaasta ibuprofen.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama aad waligaa qabtid neef, xinjir badan ama sanka oo duuf ah, ama burooyinka sanka (koritaanka sanka daboolan). Haddii aad leedahay xaaladahaas, waxaa jira halista ah inaad ku yeelato xasaasiyad asbiriin. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu sheegi karaa inaadan qaadan asbiriin.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad marar badan qabtid laab xanuun, calool kacsan, ama xanuun caloosha ah iyo haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa yeelatay boogo, dhiig-yaraan, dhibaatooyin dhiig-bax ah sida hemophilia, ama kelyo ama beer xanuun.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, waxaad qorshaynaysaa inaad uur yeelato, ama haddii aad naas nuujiso. Qiyaasta aspirin 81-mg ah ayaa la qaadan karaa inta lagu guda jiro uurka, laakiin qiyaasta aspirin ayaa ka weyn in 81 mg ay waxyeeleyn karto uur-jiifka oo ay dhibaato ku keeni karto dhalmada haddii la qaato qiyaastii 20 toddobaad ama ka dib muddada uurka. Ha u qaadan qiyaasta aspirin ka weyn 81 mg (tusaale ahaan, 325 mg) qiyaastii ama kadib 20 toddobaad oo uur ah, ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid asbiriin ama asbiriin ay ku jiraan daawooyin, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
- haddii aad qalliin ku jirto, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad qaadanayso asbiriin.
- haddii aad cabto saddex ama in ka badan oo aalkolo ah maalin kasta, weydii dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay asbiriin ama dawooyin kale oo xanuunka iyo qandhada ah.
Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.
Haddii dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheegay inaad si joogto ah u qaadatid asbiriin oo aad seegto qiyaas, u qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xusuusato. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Aspirin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- lallabbo
- matagid
- calool xanuun
- laabjeex
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- finan
- finan
- bararka indhaha, wejiga, dibnaha, carrabka, ama cunaha
- xiiq ama neefsashada oo ku adkaata
- xabeeb
- garaaca wadnaha
- neefsasho degdeg ah
- hargab, maqaar ciriiri ah
- dhagaha ka yeeraya
- maqal la'aan
- matag dhiig leh
- matag u eg qaxwo
- dhiig cas cas oo saxarada ku jira
- saxarada madow ama tarry
Aspirin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn inta aad qaadanaysid dawadan.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha). Iska tuur kiniin kasta oo ay ku jirto ur khal adag.
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- xanuun ku dhaca cunaha ama caloosha
- matagid
- kaadida oo yaraatay
- qandho
- degganaansho la'aan
- xanaaq
- hadal badnaan iyo wax aan macno lahayn macaan
- cabsi ama gariir
- dawakhaad
- aragti labalaab ah
- gariir aan la koontarooli karin qayb ka mid ah jirka
- jahwareer
- niyadda aan caadiga ahayn
- dhalanteed (wax arag ama maqal codad aan jirin)
- qalal
- lulmid
- miyir beelid muddo ah
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga.
Haddii aad qaadanayso asbiriin dhakhtar qoray, ha u oggolaan in qof kale qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
- Acuprin®
- Anacin® Nidaamka Aspirin
- Ascriptin®
- Aspergum®
- Aspidrox®
- Aspir-Mox®
- Aspirtab®
- Aspir-trin®
- Baay® Aspirin
- Bufferin®
- Buffex®
- Easprin®
- Ecotrin®
- Empirin®
- Entaprin®
- Galiye®
- Fasprin®
- Genacote®
- Gennin-FC®
- Genprin®
- Halfprin®
- Magnaprin®
- Miniprin®
- Minitabs®
- Ridiprin®
- Sloprin®
- Uni-Buff®
- Uni-Tren®
- Valomag®
- Zorprin®
- Alka-Seltzer® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Acit Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate)
- Alka-Seltzer® Awood Dheeraad ah (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Acit Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate)
- Alka-Seltzer® Relief Morning (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Alka-Seltzer® Lagu Daro Ifilada (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan)
- Alka-Seltzer® PM (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Diphenhydramine)
- Alor® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Anacin® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Anacin® Foormulada Madax xanuunka ee Horumarsan (oo ay kujiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Aspircaf® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Axotal® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Butalbital)
- Azdone® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Baay® Aspirin Plus Calcium (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Kaalshiyam Kaarboonate)
- Baay® Aspirin PM (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Diphenhydramine)
- Baay® Dhabarka iyo Jirka oo xanuun leh (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine)
- BC Madax xanuun (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Budada BC (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Damason-P® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Emagrin® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Endodan® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Oxycodone)
- Isle'eg® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Meprobamate)
- Excedrin® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Excedrin® Dhabarka & Jirka (oo ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin)
- Goody ayaa® Xanuun Jirka (oo ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin)
- Levacet® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Lortab® ASA (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Micrainin® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Meprobamate)
- Dareenka® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Phenyltoloxamine)
- Norgesic® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine)
- Orphengesic® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine)
- Panasal® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Percodan® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Oxycodone)
- Robaxisal® (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Methocarbamol)
- Roxiprin® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Oxycodone)
- Saalato® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Soma® Xarunta (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Carisoprodol)
- Soma® Waxay ka kooban tahay Codein (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Carisoprodol, Codeine)
- Supac® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Synalgos-DC® (ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Kafeyn, Dihydrocodeine)
- Talwin® Xarunta (oo ay ku jiraan Aspirin, Pentazocine)
- Dhimasho® (ay ku jiraan Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Acetylsalicylic acid
- SIDA