Dawooyinka Adrenergic
Qanacsan
- Sida ay u shaqeeyaan
- Noocyada dawooyinka adrenergic iyo isticmaalkooda
- Bronchodilatorer
- Vasopressors-ka
- Kiciyeyaasha wadnaha
- Tixgelinno kale
Waa maxay daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'adrenergic drugs'?
Daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'Adrenergic drugs' waa daawooyin kiciya neerfaha qaarkood ee jirkaaga. Waxay tan ku sameeyaan iyagoo matalaya ficilka farriimaha kiimikada ee epinephrine iyo norepinephrine ama iyagoo kicinaya sii deyntooda. Daawooyinkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa xaalado badan oo naf-gooyada ah, oo ay ku jiraan wadnaha oo istaaga, shoog, xiiqda, ama fal-celinta xasaasiyadda.
Sida ay u shaqeeyaan
Daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'Adrenergic drugs' waxay kiciyaan neerfaha nidaamka dareenka ee naxariista jirkaaga (SNS). Nidaamkani wuxuu caawiyaa nidaaminta falcelinta jirkaaga ee walaaca ama xaaladaha degdegga ah. Inta lagu jiro waqtiyada walaaca, SNS waxay sii deysaa farriimaha kiimikada ee qanjirka 'adrenal gland'. Kuwani farriimaha kiimikada ah waxay ku shaqeeyaan jirkaaga si loo kordhiyo garaaca wadnaha, dhididka, iyo heerka neefsashada iyo in la yareeyo dheef-shiidka. Tan waxaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa jawaabta "dagaal ama duulimaad".
Daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'Adrenergic drugs' waxay leeyihiin qaabab la mid ah sida farriimaha kiimikada ee jirkaaga soo saaro xilliyada walaaca, sida epinephrine iyo norepinephrine. Meelaha qaarkood ee loo yaqaan 'receptors adrenergic receptors' waxay ka helaan farriimaha epinephrine iyo norepinephrine kuwaas oo u sheegaya jirkaaga sida looga jawaabo. Daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'Adrenergic drugs' sidoo kale waxay la falgalaan qabtayaashan. Waxay u ekeysiin karaan epinephrine iyo norepinephrine oo waxay la xiri karaan qaboojiyeyaasha, taasoo sababi karta dagaalka ama jawaabaha duulimaadka. Daawooyinkani waxay sidoo kale la xiriiri karaan qabtayaasha si ay u kiciyaan sii deynta epinephrine iyo norepinephrine.
Daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'Adrenergic drugs' ayaa kaa caawin kara waxyaabaha soo socda:
- kordhi cadaadiska dhiigga
- ciriiri marinnada dhiigga
- furo marinnada hawadda ee u gudba sambabaha
- kordhi garaaca wadnaha
- jooji dhiig baxa
Noocyada dawooyinka adrenergic iyo isticmaalkooda
Nooc kasta oo daroogada adrenergic ah ayaa daaweynaya xaalado kala duwan iyadoo kuxiran kuwa soo dhaweeyaha la bartilmaameedsaday. Tallaabada gaarka ah ee daroogadu sidoo kale waxay kuxirantahay haddii daroogadu si toos ah ugu shaqeyso sidii farriin kiimiko ama si aan toos ahayn iyadoo kicineysa sii deynta farriimaha kiimikada.
Bronchodilatorer
Bronchodilators waxay fureysaa tuubooyinka bronkial, ama marinnada hawada. Daawooyinkan adrenergic waxay si toos ah ugu dhaqmaan qabtayaasha beta. Markay ku xidhaan qabtayaasha beta-2, waxay sababaan hawo mareenada keena sambabada inay furmaan. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hagaajinta neefsashada bukaannada qaba cudurrada neefsashada sida:
- neefta
- Cudurka sanbabada ee joogtada ah (COPD)
- emphysema
- boronkiito
Tusaalooyinka 'bronchodilatore' waxaa ka mid ah:
- albuterol
- formoterol
- levalbuterol
- olodaterol
- salmeterol
Vasopressors-ka
Vasopressors waxay ku shaqeyn karaan alfa-1, beta-1, iyo beta-2 adrenergic receptors. Waxay sidoo kale wax ka qaban karaan daawadayaasha dopamine. Daawooyinkani waxay kiciyaan murqaha murqaha ee xididdada dhiigga. Tani waxay keenaysaa in xididdada dhiiggaagu cidhiidhi noqdaan. Saameyntani waxay sidoo kale keentaa in cadaadiska dhiiggaagu uu kordho.
Kordhinta cadaadiska dhiigga ayaa kaa caawin kara daaweynta shoogga. Cidhiidhiga marinnada dhiigga ayaa kaa caawin kara joojinta dhiig baxa. Waxa kale oo ay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ka joojiso suuxdinta (daawooyinka jirkaaga kabuubiya) inay faafaan iyadoo la xirayo xididdada dhiigga ee dhow.
Vasopressors qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa hargab ama xasaasiyad. Waxay yarayn karaan marinnada dhiigga ee bararsan ee xuubka dheecaanka sankaaga. Daawooyinkan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan dawada sanka.
Tusaalooyinka vasopressors kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah:
- ephedrine
- epinephrine
- Dopamine
- phenylephrine
- pseudoephedrine
- oxymetazoline
Kiciyeyaasha wadnaha
Kiciyeyaasha wadnaha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kiciyo laguna soo celiyo garaaca wadnaha. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa haddii wadnahaagu istaago inuu si lama filaan ah dartiis u dhaliyo koronto la'aan, neef qabatin, ama qaraqmay. Marka tani dhacdo, epinephrine waxaa si toos ah loogu duri karaa wadnahaaga si ay uga caawiso inay bilowdo inay garaacdo markale.
Tixgelinno kale
Haddii aad ka fekereyso daroogada adrenergic, waa inaad sidoo kale tixgelisaa dhibaatooyinka soo raaca iyo taariikhdaada caafimaad. Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee daawooyinka adrenergic way kala duwan yihiin waxayna kuxirantahay daawada qaaska ah ee aad qaadato. Dadka oo dhami ma la kulmi doonaan dhammaan dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee daroogo kasta oo adrenergic ah. Sidoo kale, daroogo kasta oo adrenergic ah kuma habboon qof kasta. Xaaladaha caafimaad ee aan ahayn waxa aad ugu baahan tahay inaad ku daweyso daroogada adrenergic ayaa door ka ciyaari kara go'aaminta daroogada adiga kugu habboon. Waxaad kala hadli kartaa dhakhtarkaaga si aad u hesho xulasho wanaagsan.