Imtixaanka Amylase

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka amylase?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka amylase?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka amylase?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka amylase?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka amylase?

Baaritaanka amylase wuxuu cabiraa qadarka amylase ee dhiigaaga ama kaadidaada. Amylase waa enzyme, ama borotiin gaar ah, oo kaa caawisa inaad dheefshiido cuntada. Inta badan amylase-kaaga waxaa lagu sameeyaa xammeetida iyo qanjidhada candhuufta. Qadar yar oo amylase ah oo ku jira dhiigaaga iyo kaadida waa caadi. Qadar ka yar ama ka yar ayaa macnaheedu noqon karaa inaad qabtid jahwareer xammeetida, infekshan, aalkolo, ama xaalad kale oo caafimaad.

Magacyada kale: Amy test, serum amylase, kaadida amylase

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

An baaritaanka dhiigga amylase waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro ama lagu kormeero dhibaatada qanjiradaada, oo ay ku jiraan ganaca, caabuq ku dhaca qanjirada. An baaritaanka kaadida amylase waa la dalban karaa iyadoo la raacayo ama ka dib baaritaanka dhiigga amylase. Natiijooyinka kaadida amylase waxay kaa caawin karaan baaritaanka xanuunada qanjirada iyo qanjidhada candhuufta. Mid ama labada nooc ee baaritaanka ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si looga caawiyo la socoshada heerarka amylase ee dadka laga daweynayo ganaca ama xanuuno kale.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka amylase?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado dhiig amylase iyo / ama kaadi baaritaan hadii aad leedahay astaamo xanuunka ganaca. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Xanuun caloosha oo daran
• Cunto xumo
• Qandho

Bixiyahaaga sidoo kale wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanka amylase si loola socdo xaalad jirta, sida:

• Qanjirada
• Uurka
• Cunno xumida

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka amylase?

Baaritaanka dhiigga amylase, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Tijaabada kaadida amylase, waxaa lagu siin doonaa tilmaamo aad ku bixinayso muunad "qabasho nadiif ah". Habka qabashada nadiifka ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

1. Xiritaanka fayruus
2. Ku nadiifi xubintaada taranka marada nadiifinta ee uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga. Ragga waa inay masaxaan caarada guska. Haweenku waa inay furaan faruuryaha xubinta taranka oo ay nadiifiyaan xagga hore iyo gadaal.
3. Ku billow inaad ku kaadiso musqusha.
4. U wareeji weelka aruurinta kaadida.
5. Ku ururi ugu yaraan wiqiyad ama laba kaadi oo weelka ah, oo ay tahay inay lahaadaan calaamado muujinaya cadadka.
6. Ku dhammee kaadida musqusha.
7. U soo celi weelka saamiga sida uu ku faray bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu codsado inaad aruuriso dhamaan kaadidaada mudo 24-saac ah. Tijaabadan, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga ama shaybaarka ayaa ku siin doona konteenar iyo tilmaamo gaar ah oo ku saabsan sida shaybaaradaada loogu ururiyo guriga. Hubso inaad si taxaddar leh u raacdo tilmaamaha oo dhan. Tijaabadan tijaabada ah ee 24-ka saac ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa maxaa yeelay xaddiga walxaha ku jira kaadida, oo ay ku jiraan amylase, way kala duwanaan karaan maalinta oo dhan. Marka uruurinta dhowr shaybaar maalintii waxay bixin kartaa sawir sax ah oo ku saabsan kaadidaada.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dhiigga amylase ama kaadi baarista.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato meeshii irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Ma jirto wax khatar ah oo la ogyahay oo ah in kaadi lagaa qaado.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan heer aan caadi ahayn oo amylase ah oo ku jira dhiiggaaga ama kaadidaada, waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad qabto cillad xagga hoose ee beeryarada ah ama xaalad caafimaad oo kale.

Heerarka sare ee amylase waxay tilmaami karaan:

• Cudurka loo yaqaan 'pancreatitis Acute', oo ah barar degdeg ah oo daran oo ku dhaca qanjidhada. Markii si dhakhso leh loo daweeyo, badanaa waxay ku fiicnaataa dhawr maalmood gudahood.
• Xannibaadda xammeetida
• Kansarka pankreatic

Heerarka hoose ee amylase waxay tilmaami karaan:

• Cudurka loo yaqaan 'pancreatitis chronic', oo ah caabuq ku dhaca qanjidhada oo marba marka ka dambeysa sii xumaanaya una horseedi kara dhaawac joogto ah. Cudurka loo yaqaan 'pancreatitis chronic' badanaa waxaa sababa isticmaalka khamriga culus.
• Cudurka beerka
• Cudurka 'Cystic fibrosis'

Hubso inaad u sheegto bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga wixii ku saabsan warqad dhakhtar oo dhakhtar kuu qoro ama aad ka iibsato, maadaama ay saameyn ku yeelan karaan natiijooyinkaaga. Si aad wax badan uga ogaato natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka amylase?

Haddii takhtarkaaga uu ka shakiyo inaad qabto ganaca, isaga ama iyadu waxay dalban karaan baaritaanka dhiigga lipase, oo ay weheliso baaritaanka dhiigga amylase. Lipase waa enzyme kale oo ay soo saarto xammeetidu. Tijaabooyinka Lipase waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin kuwo sax ah oo lagu ogaanayo beeryarada, gaar ahaan beeryarada la xiriirta khamriga.

Tixraacyo

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2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amylase, Serum; bog. 41–2.
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amylase, Kaadi; bog. 42–3.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; Maktabadda Caafimaadka: Xanuunka Xanuunka daran ee loo yaqaan 'Pancreatitis [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Apr 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/acute_pancreatitis_22,acutepancreatitis
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16. Machadka Qaranka ee Sonkorowga iyo Cudurada Dheefshiidka iyo Kelyaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qanjirada; 2012 Ogos [daliishaday 2017 Apr 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis
17. NIH Maktabadda Qaranka ee Caafimaadka: Tixraaca Hoyga Guryaha [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waa maxay borotiinadu maxayse qabtaan ?; 2017 Apr 18 [daliishaday 2017 Apr 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/howgeneswork/protein
18. Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Nidaamka Caafimaadka ee Saint Francis; c2016. Macluumaadka Bukaanka: Uruurinta Muunad Kaadida Qabta Nadiif ah [xigasho 2017 Apr 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
19. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Amylase (Dhiig) [daliishaday 2017 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amylase_blood
20. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Amylase (Kaadida) [daliishaday 2017 Apr 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amylase_urine

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.