Waa maxay Angioplasty sideese loo sameeyaa?

Qanacsan

• Sidee loo sameeyaa angioplasty
• Daryeel muhiim ah angioplasty ka dib
• Khataraha suuragalka ah ee angioplasty

Wadnaha oo loo yaqaan 'Coronary angioplasty' waa nidaam kuu ogolaanaya inaad furto halbowle aad u cidhiidhi ah oo wadnaha ah ama uu xannibmay isku imaatinka kolestaroolka, hagaajinta xanuunka laabta iyo ka hortagga bilawga dhibaatooyinka halista ah sida infarction.

Waxaa jira 2 nooc oo muhiim u ah angioplasty, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Ballaun angioplasty: kateetarka waxaa loo isticmaalaa buufin yar oo ku taal cirifka furitaanka halbowlaha isla markaana ka dhigaya huurada kolestaroolka mid aad u siman, taas oo sahlaysa marinka dhiigga;
• Angioplasty leh xajin: marka lagu daro furitaanka halbowlaha buufinka, noocan ah angioplasty, shabakad yar ayaa ku hartay gudaha halbowlaha, taas oo ka caawineysa inuu markasta furnaado.

Nooca loo yaqaan 'angioplasty' waa in had iyo jeer lagala hadlo dhakhtarka wadnaha, maadaama ay ku kala duwan tahay hadba taariikhda qof kasta, una baahan qiimeyn caafimaad oo dhameystiran.

Qalliinka noocan ah looma arko inuu khatar yahay, maxaa yeelay looma baahna in la kashifo wadnaha, kaliya waxaa la marinayaa tuubo yar oo jilicsan, oo loo yaqaan 'catheter', laga bilaabo halbowlaha gumaarka ama gacanta ilaa halbowlaha wadnaha. Sidaa darteed, wadnuhu wuxuu u shaqeynayaa si caadi ah inta lagu gudajiro nidaamka.

Sidee loo sameeyaa angioplasty

Angioplasty waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo la marinayo tuubo xidid halbowle ah illaa ay ka gaarto xididdada wadnaha. Tan awgeed, dhakhtarka:

1. Dhig suuxdinta maxalliga ah gumaarka ama gacanta;
2. Gali kateetar dabacsan min suuxdinta ilaa wadnaha;
3. Buuxi buufinka isla marka kateetarka uu ku yaal aagga ay dhibaatadu saameysey;
4. Dhig shabag yar, oo loo yaqaan 'stent', si xididku u furnaado, haddii loo baahdo;
5. Faaruq oo ka saar buufinka halbawlaha xididada oo ka soo saara kateetarka.

Inta hawshu socoto oo dhan, dhakhtarku wuxuu kormeeraa horumarka catheterka isagoo raacaya raajada si uu u ogaado meesha ay u socoto iyo inuu hubiyo in buufinku uu ku buuqay meesha saxda ah.

Daryeel muhiim ah angioplasty ka dib

Kadib angioplasty waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad kusii jirto cisbitaalka si loo yareeyo qatarta dhiigbaxa loona qiimeeyo jiritaanka dhibaatooyinka kale, sida infekshinka, si kastaba ha noqotee waxaa macquul ah inaad ku laabato guriga wax ka yar 24 saacadood, waxaa kaliya lagu talinayaa inaad iska ilaaliso dadaallada sida qaadista walxaha culus ama jaranjarada fuula 2da maalmood ee hore.

Khataraha suuragalka ah ee angioplasty

In kasta oo angioplasty uu ka badbaado badan yahay qalliinka furan si loo saxo halbowlaha, haddana waxaa jira khataro qaarkood, sida:

• Abuurista dharka;
• Dhiigbax;
• Caabuqa;

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xaaladaha qaarkood, dhaawaca kelyaha ayaa sidoo kale dhici kara, maxaa yeelay inta lagu guda jiro howsha nooc ka soo horjeed ah ayaa loo adeegsadaa taas oo, dadka taariikh ku leh isbeddelada kelyaha, ay u sababi karaan dhaawac xubnaha.