Atrial Flutter iyo Shuban Biyoodka
Qanacsan
Guudmarka
Fududeeyaha wadnaha (atrial flutter) iyo cilladda wadnaha ee loo yaqaan 'atrial fibrillation' (AFib) waa labada nooc ee arrhythmias. Labadooduba waxay dhacaan markay jiraan dhibaatooyin xagga calaamadaha korantada ee qolkaaga wadnaha ka dhiga qandaraas. Marka wadnuhu garaaco, waxaad dareemeysaa qolalkaasi qandaraas.
After flutter iyo AFib labadaba waxaa sababa marka astaamaha korantada ay u dhacaan si ka dhakhso badan sidii caadiga ahayd. Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya labada xaaladood ayaa ah sida hawshan korantada loo abaabulo.
Astaamaha
Dadka qaba AFib ama kuwa afuufa atrial malaha wax calaamado ah. Haddii calaamaduhu dhacaan, waxay la mid yihiin:
Calaamadaha | Cudurka 'Atrial fibrillation' | Bixinta Atrial |
heerka garaaca wadnaha | badiyaa dhaqso badan | badiyaa dhaqso badan |
garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn | had iyo jeer aan caadi ahayn | noqon kara mid joogto ah ama aan caadi ahayn |
wareer ama miyir beelid | haa | haa |
wadna xanuun (dareemid sida wadnuhu u garaacayo ama u garaacayo) | haa | haa |
neefta oo ku qabata | haa | haa |
daciifnimo ama daal | haa | haa |
xabad xanuun ama ciriiri | haa | haa |
fursadda dhiig xinjirowga iyo istaroogga | haa | haa |
Farqiga ugu weyn ee astaamaha ayaa kujira joogteynta heerka garaaca wadnaha. Isku soo wada duuboo, astaamaha futada wadnaha (atrial flutter) waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aan aad u darneyn. Waxa kale oo jirta fursad yar oo ah samaysanka xinjirowga iyo istaroogga.
AFib
AFib, labada qol ee ugu sareysa wadnahaaga (atria) waxay helayaan calaamado koronto oo nidaamsan.
Atria waxay garaacday isuduwinta labada qol ee hoose ee wadnahaaga (ventricles). Tani waxay u horseedaa wadna garaac wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn. Qiyaasta garaaca wadnaha ee caadiga ah waa 60 illaa 100 garaac daqiiqaddii (bpm). AFib, garaaca wadnaha wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 100 ilaa 175 bpm.
Bixinta Atrial
Qaybta wareega ee 'atrial flutter', atria-kaaga waxay helayaan calaamado koronto oo abaabulan, laakiin calaamadaha ayaa ka dheereeya sidii caadiga ahayd. Atria waxay ka garaacdaa wax ka badan marinnada (ilaa 300 bpm). Kaliya garaac ilbiriqsi kasta ayaa loo maraa meelaha loo yaqaan 'ventricles'.
Qiyaasta garaaca wadnaha ee la soo saaray waa qiyaastii 150 bpm. Fududeynta 'Atrial flutter' waxay abuurtaa qaab "sawtooth" aad u gaar ah oo ku saabsan baaritaanka lagu ogaanayo cudurka loo yaqaan 'electrocardiogram' (EKG).
Sii wad akhriska: Sida wadnahaagu u shaqeeyo »
Sababaha
Waxyaabaha halista u ah qulqulka wadnaha iyo AFib waa isku mid:
Cunsurka halista | AFib | Bixinta Atrial |
wadno xanuun hore | ✓ | ✓ |
dhiig kar (dhiig kar) | ✓ | ✓ |
cudurada wadnaha | ✓ | ✓ |
wadnaha oo istaaga | ✓ | ✓ |
qalabka wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn | ✓ | ✓ |
cilladaha dhalashada | ✓ | ✓ |
cudurka sambabka ee joogtada ah | ✓ | ✓ |
qalliin wadnaha ah dhowaan | ✓ | ✓ |
cudurada halista ah | ✓ | |
si xun u isticmaalka aalkolada ama daroogada | ✓ | ✓ |
tayroodh firfircoon | ✓ | ✓ |
hurdo la'aan | ✓ | ✓ |
sonkorowga | ✓ | ✓ |
Dadka taariikh ku leh qulqulatada wadnaha ayaa sidoo kale leh halista sii kordheysa ee ku dhaca fibrillation-ka wadnaha.
Daaweynta
Daaweynta AFib iyo qulqulka wadnaha ayaa leh hadafyo isku mid ah: Soocelinta laxanka caadiga ah ee wadnaha iyo ka hortagga xinjirowga dhiigga. Daaweynta labada xaaladoodba waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
Daawooyinka, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- kaalshiyamka kanaalsiyamka iyo beta-blockers si loo xakameeyo garaaca wadnaha
- amiodarone, propafenone, iyo flecainide si loogu badalo laxanka qaab caadi ah
- daawooyinka dhiiga khafiifiya sida fiitamiin K aan xinjirowga lidka ku ah (NOACs) ama warfarin (Coumadin) si looga hortago istaroog ama wadno qabad
NOACs hadda waxaa lagula taliyaa warfarin ilaa qofku u leeyahay dhexdhexaad ama daran mitral stenosis ama uu leeyahay qalab wadnaha oo dabiici ah. NOACs waxaa ka mid ah dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis) iyo edoxaban (Savaysa).
Kala-baxa korantada: Nidaamkani wuxuu adeegsadaa shoog koronto si uu dib ugu hagaajiyo laxanka wadnahaaga.
Ka-goynta Kateetarka: Ka-soocidda kateetarka waxay isticmaashaa tamarta shucaaca si ay u baabi'iso aagga ku dhex jira wadnahaaga kaasoo sababaya garaaca wadnaha aan caadiga ahayn.
Kala soocida qanjirka 'Atrioventricular (AV): Nidaamkani wuxuu adeegsadaa mowjadaha raadiyaha si loo baabi'iyo noodka 'AV'. AV node wuxuu isku xiraa atria iyo ventricles. Ka-soo-goynta noocan ah ka dib, waxaad u baahan doontaa qalab wadnaha ka shaqeeya si loo ilaaliyo laxanka caadiga ah.
Qalliinka cowska: Qalitaanka Maska waa qalitaan furan. Dhakhtarka qalliinka wuxuu ku sameeyaa dhaawacyo yar yar ama gubasho wadnaha atria.
Daawadu badanaa waa daaweynta ugu horeysa ee AFib. Si kastaba ha noqotee, soo-goyntu waxaa badanaa loo tixgeliyaa daaweynta ugu fiican ee loogu talagalay qulqulka wadnaha. Weli, daaweynta baabiinta waxaa caadi ahaan la isticmaalaa oo keliya marka daawooyinku aysan xakamayn karin xaaladaha.
Qaadashada
AFib iyo rucubyada wadnaha labadaba waxay ku lug leeyihiin dhaqso ka badan dareenka caadiga ah ee korantada wadnaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira kala duwanaan yar oo muhiim ah oo u dhexeeya labada xaaladood.
Kala duwanaanshaha ugu weyn
- Wareegtada 'atrial flutter', dareenka korantada ayaa abaabulan. AFib, dareenka korantada ayaa qasan.
- AFib way ka badan tahay cirbadaha atrial.
- Daaweynta goynta ilmuhu waxay ka guul badan tahay dadka qaba qallooca wadnaha.
- Kala bixida wadnaha, waxaa jira qaab “sawtooth” oo ku saabsan ECG. AFib, baaritaanka ECG wuxuu muujinayaa sicir-mareenka aan caadiga ahayn.
- Astaamaha ruugitaanka wadnaha ayaa u muuqda mid ka dhib yar astaamaha cudurka AFib.
- Dadka qaba afuufka wadnaha waxay leeyihiin u janjeera inay yeeshaan AFib, xitaa daaweynta ka dib.
Labada xaaladoodba waxay leeyihiin halista sii kordheysa ee istaroogga. Haddii aad leedahay AFib ama futada wadnaha, waxaa muhiim ah in goor hore lagugu ogaado cudurka si aad u hesho daaweynta saxda ah.