Cudurka Sella Syndrome

Qanacsan

• Waa Maxay Sella Syndrome?
• Waa maxay astaamuhu?
• Maxaa sababa?
• Cudurka 'sella syndrome' ee aasaasiga ah
• Cudurka 'sella syndrome' ee labaad
• Sidee lagu ogaadaa?
• Sidee loo daaweeyaa
• Waa maxay aragtida

Waa Maxay Sella Syndrome?

Cudurka 'Sella Syndrome' waa cillad naadir ah oo la xiriirta qayb ka mid ah dhakada oo loo yaqaan 'sella turcica'. Sella turcica waa cilad ku jirta lafta sphenoid ee salka dhakadaada oo haysa qanjirka 'pituitary gland'.

Haddii aad qabto cillad sella oo faaruq ah, sella turcica dhab ahaan faaruq ma aha. Xaqiiqdii, waxay ka dhigan tahay in sella turcica-kaaga uu qayb ahaan ama gebi ahaanba ka buuxo dheecaanka maskaxda (CSF). Dadka qaba cudurka sella syndrome oo madhan sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin qanjidhada 'pituitary qanjidhada' oo yar yar. Xaaladaha qaarkood, qanjidhada 'pituitary' xitaa kuma soo baxaan baaritaannada sawir qaadista.

Marka muruqyada sella ee cilladdu ay sababto xaalad hoose, waxaa loo yaqaan 'Second Sella Syndrome'. Marka aysan jirin wax sabab ah oo la yaqaan, waxaa loo yaqaan 'primary ባዶ'.

Waa maxay astaamuhu?

Cudurka 'Sella Syndrome' inta badan ma laha wax calaamado ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad leedahay cillad sella oo madhan oo labaad, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad leedahay calaamado la xiriira xaaladda keeneysa.

Dad badan oo qaba cudurka 'sella syndrome' oo faaruq ah ayaa sidoo kale leh madax xanuun joogto ah. Dhakhaatiirtu ma hubo inay tani la xiriirto cilladda sella syndrome oo madhan ama dhiig karka, oo dad badan oo qaba cudurka 'sella syndrome' ay sidoo kale qabaan.

Marar dhif ah, cilladda 'sella syndrome' ee maran waxay la xiriirtaa cadaadis ku soo kordha madaxa, oo u horseedi kara:

• dareeraha laf-dhabarka ee sanka ka daadanaya
• barar dareemayaasha indhaha ee isha gudaheeda
• dhibaatooyinka aragga

Maxaa sababa?

Cudurka 'sella syndrome' ee aasaasiga ah

Sababta saxda ah ee asaasiga ah ee cudurka sella syndrome ma cadda. Waxay la xiriiri kartaa cillad dhalasho oo ku jirta diaphragma sellae, xuub daboolaya sella turcica. Dadka qaarkiis waxay ku dhashaan ilmo yar oo ku jira diaphragma sellae, taas oo sababi karta CSF inay ku daadato sella turcica. Dhakhaatiirtu ma hubo in tani ay tahay sababaha tooska ah ee cilladda sella syndrome ama inay tahay arrin khatar ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay Ururka Qaranka ee Dhibaatooyinka Fudud, Sella syndrome oo madhan ayaa ku dhacda qiyaastii afar jeer dumarka ka badan ragga. Badanaa dumarka qaba cilladda sella ee faaruq waxay u muuqdaan kuwo da ’dhexaad ah, cayilan, oo leh dhiig kar. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kiisaska badankood ee cudurka sella syndrome oo madhan lama oga sababta oo ah astaamo la'aan, sidaas darteed way adag tahay in la sheego in jinsiga, buurnida, da'da, ama cadaadiska dhiigga ay yihiin sababaha halista dhabta ah.

Cudurka 'sella syndrome' ee labaad

Waxyaabo dhowr ah ayaa sababi kara cilladda sella syndrome ee labaad, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• dhaawac madaxa ah
• caabuq
• burooyinka pituitary
• daaweynta shucaaca ama qalliinka aagga qanjirka 'pituitary gland'
• xaaladaha la xiriira maskaxda ama qanjirka 'pituitary gland', sida Sheehan syndrome, dhiig-karka intracranial, neurosarcoidosis, ama hypophysitis

Sidee lagu ogaadaa?

Cudurka 'Sella Syndrome' waa wax adag in la ogaado sababta oo ah badanaa ma soo saarto wax calaamado ah. Haddii dhakhtarkaagu ka shakiyo inaad qabtid, waxay ku bilaabi doonaan baaritaan jireed iyo dib u eegis taariikhdaada caafimaad. Waxay sidoo kale u badan tahay inay dalban doonaan baaritaannada CT-ga ama baaritaannada MRI.

Baadhitaanadani waxay ka caawin doonaan dhakhtarkaaga inuu ogaado haddii aad qabtid qayb ahaan ama wadarta wadnaha oo dhan. Cudurka 'sella syndrome' oo qayb ahaan madhan macnaheedu waa in sellaadu ka yar tahay nus nus ka mid ah CSF, qanjirkaaga 'pituitary gland' ayaa dhumucdiisu tahay 3 ilaa 7 milimitir (mm). Wadarta wadnaha xanuunka 'sella syndrome' micnaheedu waa in ka badan kalabar nabarradaada ka mid ah ayaa waxaa ka buuxay CSF, qanjirkaaga 'pituitary gland' wuxuu ka weyn yahay 2 mm ama ka yar yahay.

Sidee loo daaweeyaa

Cudurka 'Sella Syndrome' inta badan uma baahna daaweyn haddii aysan soo saarin calaamado mooyee. Waxay kuxirantahay astaamahaaga, waxaad ubaahan kartaa:

• qalliin si looga hortago CSF ​​inay ka soo baxdo sankaaga
• daawada, sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), oo loogu talogalay madax-xanuun joojinta

Haddii aad leedahay cillad sella oo madhan oo labaad sababo la xiriira xaalad hoose, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu diiradda saari doonaa daaweynta xaaladdaas ama maareynta astaamaheeda.

Waa maxay aragtida

Iskeed, sella syndrome oo faaruq ah badanaa ma laha wax calaamado ah ama saameyn xun oo ku saabsan caafimaadkaaga guud. Haddii aad leedahay cillad sella oo madhan, la shaqee dhakhtarkaaga si loo ogaado oo loo daaweeyo sababaha keena.