Gynecomastia: waa maxay, sababaha iyo sida loo garto

Qanacsan

• Sababaha ugu waaweyn
• Noocyada ginecomastia
• Sida loo aqoonsado
• Sida loo daaweeyo

Gynecomastia waa cillad ku dhacda ragga, inta badan qaangaadhnimada, taas oo lagu garto naasaha oo weynaada, taas oo ku dhici karta unugyada qanjidhada naasaha ee xad-dhaafka ah, culeyska culus ama xitaa cudurrada.

Gynecomastia-ka beenta ahi wuxuu ku dhacaa ragga miisaankoodu aad u culus yahay isla markaana yeeshaan naas-nuujinta. Xaaladdan oo kale, ma jiraan qanjirro naas-nuujin ah oo baruurta ku xiga oo sidaas darteed daawooyinka hormoonnada looma tilmaamo daaweynta. Nooca noocan ah ee naasaha ku kordha ragga waxaa loo yaqaan 'lipomastia'.

Gynecomastia wuxuu dhacaa marka ay jiraan qanjidhada naas-nuujinta ee ku yaal meesha ay tahay oo keliya inay ahaato lakab khafiif ah oo dufan ah kiiskanna, kani wuxuu ku dhici karaa hal naas, isagoo leh magaca ginecomastia unilateral, ama labada naas, oo loogu yeero laba-geesoodka gynecomastia. Markay ku dhacdo labada naas, caadi ahaan waxay u kordhaan si aan sinnayn, taas oo dhaawaceysa kalsoonida wiilka.

Gynecomastia waa la daaweyn karaa, maaddaama qaan-gaarnimada ay caadi ahaan tahay mid ku-meel-gaadh ah, oo si iskiis ah u baaba'da ama lagu sixi karo iyada oo la daaweynayo ka takhalusidda sababteeda ama qalliinka caagga ah.

Sababaha ugu waaweyn

Sababaha loo yaqaan 'gynecomastia' waxay noqon karaan isbeddelo ku dhaca hormoonnada labka iyo dheddigga, cudurka beerka, daaweynta qaarkood ee daroogada leh hormoonnada dumarka, qaadashada steroids dhiska, isticmaalka daroogooyinka sida marijuana ama burooyinka sanbabada, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, xuubka dheecaanka ama qaaxada.

Daawooyinka la xaqiijiyay inay horseedaan balaarinta naasaha ee ragga waa kareemo ama walxo ay kujiraan estrogen sida:

• clomiphene, oo ku saleysan xashiishka, isoniazid,
• gonadotropin, hormoonka koritaanka,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• etomidate, leuprolide, flutamide,
• finasteride, cyproterone, cimetidine,
• Kaalshiyamka kanaalsiyaadka xannibaadaha, enzyme-ka loo beddelo angiotensin (ACE),
• beta-blockers, amiodarone, methyldopa, amooniyam, neuroleptics,
• diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, tricyclic lidka diiqadda,
• haloperidol, amphetamines, theophylline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin iyo AIDS-ka.

Xaaladaha gynecomastia ay sababaan isticmaalka daawooyinka, isticmaalkiisa waa in la joojiyaa, haddii ay macquul tahay.

Noocyada ginecomastia

Noocyada 'gynecomastia' waxaa ka mid ah:

• Fasalka 1 gynecomastia, taas oo muuqaalka cufnaanta unugyada qanjidhada naaska ku urursan, sida badhanka ku wareegsan hareeraha, oo aan lahayn maqaar iyo dufan isku urursanaya;
• Fasalka 2 gynecomastia, taas oo cufnaanta unugyada naaska ay ku faafto, dufankuna ku ururi karo;
• Fasalka 3 gynecomastia, taas oo cufnaanta unugyada naaska ay aad u baahsan tahay, sidoo kale waxaa jira, marka lagu daro dufanka, maqaarka xad-dhaafka ah ee goobta.

Waxay kuxirantahay noocyada ginecomastia kordhinta shahaadada, qalliinka ayaa ka dhib badan.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Si loo aqoonsado ginecomastia, kaliya fiiri cabirka iyo qaabka xabadka labka. Kordhinta naasaha ayaa badanaa dhib iyo ceeb ku ah ragga, maxaa yeelay waxay la xiriirtaa arrimo nafsaani ah, sida xishoodka iyo xaddidaadda cayaaraha iyo howlaha kale ee bulshada, sida aada xeebta ama xirashada dhar adag.

Sida loo daaweeyo

Daaweynta gynecomastia waxay la xiriirtaa sababta. Marka gynecomastia ay sabab u tahay isku dheelitir la'aanta hoormoonka, daaweynta waxaa lagu sameeyaa hormoonno si loo xakameeyo. Tusaale daaweynta gynecomastia waa Tamoxifen, oo ah anti-estrogen xannibaya saameynta estrogens, kuwaas oo ah hormoonada dumarka.

Xaaladaha ay daaweyntu wax saameyn ah ku lahayn, qalliin ayaa loogu talagalay ginecomastia, si loo yareeyo naaska ama naasaha.Eeg sida qalliinka loogu sameeyo: Daaweynta ginecomastia.