Tijaabooyinka Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabooyinka helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka H. pylori?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka H. pylori?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax kasta si aan isugu diyaariyo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka H. pylori?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabooyinka helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) waa nooc bakteeriyo ah oo ku dhacda nidaamka dheef-shiidka. Dad badan oo qaba H. pylori waligood ma yeelan doonaan astaamaha cudurka. Laakiin kuwa kale, bakteeriyadu waxay sababi kartaa cilado kala duwan oo xagga dheef-shiidka ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah gaastiriko (caabuq caloosha ah), boogaha caloosha (nabarrada caloosha, xiidmaha yar, ama hunguriga), iyo noocyada kansarka caloosha qaarkood.

Waxaa jira siyaabo kala duwan oo loo baaro infekshinka H. pylori. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah dhiig, saxaro, iyo baaritaanka neefta. Haddii aad leedahay calaamadaha dheefshiidka, baaritaanka iyo daaweynta ayaa kaa caawin kara kahortagga dhibaatooyinka halista ah.

Magacyada kale: H. pylori saxarada antigen, H. pylori baaritaanada neefta, baaritaanka neefta kaadi, baaritaanka kaadi mareenka degdega ah (RUT) ee H. pylori, dhaqanka H. pylori

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka H. pylori waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Raadi bakteeriyada H. pylori ee habka dheef-shiidka
• Soo ogow haddii calaamadahaaga dheef-shiidka ay sababaan infekshinka H. pylori
• Soo ogow haddii daweynta cudurka H. pylori uu shaqeeyay

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka H. pylori?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaan haddii aad leedahay astaamo cillad xagga dheef-shiidka ah. Maaddaama gaastariko iyo nabarro labaduba ay bararaan dahaarka caloosha, waxay wadaagaan astaamo badan oo isku mid ah. Waxaa ka mid ah:

• Calool xanuun
• Dibbiro
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Shuban
• Cunto xumo
• Miisaanka oo yaraada

Boogtu waa xaalad ka sii daran tan gaastariga, astaamuhuna badanaa way ka sii daran yihiin.Daweynta gaastari ee marxaladaha hore waxay kaa caawin kartaa kahortaga horumarinta nabar ama dhibaatooyin kale.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka H. pylori?

Waxaa jira siyaabo kala duwan oo loo baaro H. pylori. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga wuxuu dalban karaa mid ama in kabadan noocyada baaritaan ee soosocda.

Baaritaanka dhiigga

• Hubinta unugyada difaaca jirka (unugyada la dagaalanka infekshinka) ilaa H. pylori
• Nidaamka Tijaabada:
  • Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar.
  • Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan.

Tijaabada neefta, sidoo kale loo yaqaan baaritaanka neefta urea

• Hubinta infekshinka adiga oo cabbiraya walxaha qaarkood ee neeftaada
• Nidaamka Tijaabada:
  • Waxaad bixin doontaa sambal ka mid ah neeftaada adiga oo ku neefsanaya boorsada wax lagu ururinayo.
  • Intaas ka dib, waxaad liqi doontaa kiniin ama dareere ay ku jiraan maaddo shucaac aan waxyeello lahayn.
  • Waxaad bixin doontaa sambal kale oo ah neeftaada.
  • Bixiyahaaga ayaa isbarbar dhigi doona labada shaybaar. Haddii saamiga labaad uu ka sarreeyo heerarka caadiga ah ee kaarboon laba ogsaydhka, waa calaamadda infekshanka H. pylori.

Baaritaanka saxarada.Bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa saxarada antigen ama baaritaanka saxarada dhaqanka.

• Baaritaanka antigen saxarada ayaa saxaradaada ka raadsanaya antigens-ka H. pylori. Antigens waa walxo kiciya jawaab celinta jirka.
• Tijaabada dhaqanka saxaradu waxay raadisaa bakteeriyada H. pylori ee saxarada ku jirta.
• Tijaabooyinka labada nooc ee baaritaanka saxarada waxaa loo soo uruuriyaa si isku mid ah. Uruurinta muunada badanaa waxaa kujira talaabooyinka soo socda:
  • Gasho labo gacmood oo gacmo gashi ama cinjir
  • Ku ururi oo ku xaji saxarada weel gaar ah oo uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ama sheybaarka.
  • Haddii aad ka soo qaadanayso muunad ilmaha yar, ku dhaji xafaayadda ilmaha balaastig ah.
  • Hubso in kaadi, biyo musqusha, ama warqada musqusha aysan ku dhex milmin sambalka.
  • Xir oo calaamadee weelka.
  • Iska saar galoofyada, oo dhaq gacmahaaga.
  • Weelka ku soo celi bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka.

Endoskobi. Haddii baaritaano kale aysan bixin macluumaad ku filan cudurka, bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado nidaam loo yaqaan endoscopy. Baaritaanka endoscopy wuxuu u ogolaanayaa bixiyahaaga inuu fiiriyo hungurigaaga (tubada isku xirta afkaaga iyo calooshaada), xuubka calooshaada, iyo qeyb ka mid ah xiidmahaaga yar. Inta hawshu socoto:

• Waxaad ku jiifsan doontaa miiska qalliinka ee ku yaal dhabarka ama dhinaca.
• Waxaa lagu siin doonaa daawo kaa caawisa inaad isdejiso oo kaa ilaaliso inaad xanuun dareento inta lagu guda jiro howsha.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa gelin doona dhuuban dhuuban, oo loo yaqaan endoskop, afkaaga iyo cunaha. Endoscope nal iyo kaamiro ayaa saaran. Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa adeeg bixiyaha inuu aragti fiican ka helo xubnahaaga gudaha.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kaa qaado cad ka-qaadis ah (saarista qayb yar oo unug ah) si loo baaro qalliinka ka dib.
• Qalliinka ka dib, waa laguu ilaalin doonaa saacad ama laba jeer inta daawadu kaa dhamaaneyso.
• Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad in muddo ah lulmooto, sidaa darteed qorsheyso inuu qof kuu kaxeeyo guriga.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax kasta si aan isugu diyaariyo imtixaanka?

• Uma baahnid diyaar garow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga H. pylori.
• Tijaabooyinka neefta, saxarada, iyo endoskobi, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad joojiso qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood illaa iyo inta u dhexeyso laba toddobaad illaa bil baaritaanka ka hor. Hubso inaad kala hadasho daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad hadda qaadato.
• Baadhitaanka 'endoscopy', waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) illaa 12 saacadood kahor hawsha.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo la og yahay in la yeesho neef ama baaritaanka saxarada.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka 'endoscopy', waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa raaxo la'aan ah markii endoskop la galiyo, laakiin dhibaatooyinka halista ah waa dhif. Waxaa jira khatar aad u yar oo ah inuu ilmo ku dhaco mindhicirkaaga. Haddii biopsiga lagaa qalay, qatar yar oo dhiig ayaa goobta ka iman karta. Dhiigbaxu badanaa wuu joogsadaa daaweyn la'aan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ahaayeen kuwo taban, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaadan qabin cudurka H. pylori. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaano dheeri ah si loo ogaado sababta calaamadahaaga.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ahaayeen kuwo wanaagsan, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad qabto cudurka H. pylori. H. pylori infekshannada waa la daaweyn karaa. Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa u badan inuu kuu qoro dawooyin isku dhafan oo antibiyootiko ah iyo daawooyin kale si loo daaweeyo infekshinka loona yareeyo xanuunka. Qorshaha dawada wuu murgi karaa, laakiin waa muhiim inaad u qaadato dhammaan daawooyinka sida laguu qoray, xitaa haddii astaamahaagu kaa tagayaan. Haddii wax bakteeriyada H. pylori ah ay ku sii jiraan nidaamkaaga, xaaladaadu way ka sii dari kartaa. Gaastiriko uu keeno H. pylori waxay u horseedi kartaa ulcer-ka iyo mararka qaarkood kansarka caloosha.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka H. pylori?

Ka dib marka lagugu daweeyo antibiyootikada, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado ku celis baaritaan si loo hubiyo in dhammaan bakteeriyada H. pylori ay dhammaadeen.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.