Isku dhejinta 'endometrium': waa maxay, sababaha iyo daaweynta

Qanacsan

• Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn
• Sababaha suuragalka ah
• Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee 'hyperplasia'
• 1. Hyperplasia endometrial oo aan atypical ahayn
• 2. Qalliinka 'atypical hyperplasia' ee endometrium
• Maxaa lagu gartaa
• Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Endometrial thickening, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'endometrial hyperplasia', waxay ka kooban tahay kordhinta dhumucda unugyada ku dahaadhan gudaha ilmo-galeenka, sababo la xiriira soo-gaadhis xad-dhaaf ah oo loo yaqaan 'estrogen', taas oo ku dhici karta haweenka aan ugxamayn bil kasta ama kuwa lagu daweynayo daaweynta hormoonka daaweynta lagu sameeyay kaliya estrogen.

Endometrial hyperplasia marwalba lama xiriiro kansarka, laakiin waxaa jira khatar, gaar ahaan haweenka u nugul heerka sare ee estrogen, kuwaasoo leh qatar kale oo khatar ah sida buurnida iyo sonkorowga ama kuwa la ildaran cudurada beerka ama kilyaha, tusaale.

Dhig meesha dhumucdu ka sii kordho

Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn

Astaamaha ka soo bixi kara xaaladaha qafiifinta endometrial badanaa waa dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn makaanka, calool xanuun daran, wax ka yar 21 maalmood inta u dhaxeysa caadada kasta, iyo koror yar oo cabirka ilmo-galeenka, oo lagu ogaaday ultrasound.

Sababaha suuragalka ah

Endometrial hyperplasia waxaa sababa soo-gaadhis xad-dhaaf ah hormoonka estrogen iyo badiyaa qaddarka aan ku filnayn ee progesterone. Isku dheelitir la'aanta hormoon ee haweenka waxaa sababi kara xaaladaha soo socda:

• Wareeg aan caadi ahayn ama ugxan-jebin ma dhacdo bil kasta;
• Cudurka 'Polycystic ovary syndrome';
• Daaweynta beddelka hoormoonka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo keliya estrogen;
• Jiritaanka buro ugxansidaha;
• Menopause, oo uu jirku ku joojiyo soo saarista progesterone;
• Cayilka

Khatarta ugu weyn ee uu ku dhici karo 'endometrial hyperplasia' waxay dhacdaa inta u dhaxeysa 40 iyo 60 sano.

Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee 'hyperplasia'

Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee 'endometrial hyperplasia' waa:

1. Hyperplasia endometrial oo aan atypical ahayn

Qalliinka 'endometrial hyperplasia' aan caadiga ahayn waa nooc ka mid ah dhumuc weyn oo endometrium ah oo aan ku lug lahayn unugyo qaali ah.

2. Qalliinka 'atypical hyperplasia' ee endometrium

Atypical endometrial hyperplasia waa dhaawac ka yara yar endometrial marka loo eego kuwii hore waxaana laga yaabaa inuu la xiriiro horumarinta kansarka endometrial. Daaweyntu way kala duwanaan doontaa iyadoo ku xiran heerka cudurka, mararka qaarkoodna, waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in laga soo saaro ilmo-galeenka.

Maxaa lagu gartaa

Baadhitaanka cudurka 'endometrial hyperplasia' waxaa samayn kara dhakhtarka dumarka iyadoo loo marayo falanqaynta astaamaha la soo bandhigay iyo ultrasound-ka transvaginal. Raadi waxa ultrasound-ka ee transvaginal-ka iyo sida loo sameeyo.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dhakhtarku wuxuu kaloo samayn karaa baaritaanka 'hysteroscopy', oo ka kooban gelinta qalab kamarad ku jira ilmo-galeenka, si loo arko haddii ay jiraan wax aan caadi ahayn, iyo / ama samaynta biopsy, oo tijaabo yar laga qaadayo unugyada endometrial ee falanqaynta dheeraadka ah.

Sida daaweynta loo sameeyo

Daaweynta qanjirka 'endometrial hyperplasia' waxay ku xirnaan doontaa nooca 'hyperplasia' haweeneydu leedahay iyo darrankeeda, laakiin xulashooyinka daweynta waxaa ka mid ah bogsiinta unugyada endometrial ama isticmaalka daawooyinka sida progesterone ama progestogens synthetic ee afka, intramuscularly or intrauterine.

Daaweynta ka dib, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad sameysid biopsiga unugyada endometrial si loo xaqiijiyo guusha daaweynta.