Wax Kasta Oo Aad U Baahan Tahay Inaad Ka Ogaato Burooyinka Hyperplastic

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay buro-barar
• Maxay ka dhigan tahay markay tani ku dhacdo xiidankaaga?
• Maxay ka dhigan tahay markay tani ku dhacdo calooshaada?
• Maxay yihiin talaabooyinka xiga?
• Sidee loo daaweeyaa tan
• La noolaanshaha burooyinka hyperplastic-ka

Waa maxay buro-barar

Buro-badeedka 'hyperplastic polyp' waa koritaanka unugyo dheeri ah oo ka soo baxa unugyada ku jira jirkaaga. Waxay ku dhacaan meelaha jidhkaagu uu ku hagaajiyay unugyada dhaawacmay, gaar ahaan marinka dheef-shiidkaaga.

Burooyinka mindhicirka ee 'Hyperplastic colorectal polyps' ayaa ku dhaca xiidankaaga, dahaarka mindhicirkaaga weyn. Burooyinka 'Hyperplastic gastric' ama burooyinka caloosha ayaa ka soo baxa epithelium, lakabka unugyada ku xira gudaha calooshaada.

Burooyinka 'Hyperplastic polyps' waxaa badanaa la helaa inta lagu jiro baarista walamadka. Way iska caadi yihiin caadi ahaanna benign, taasoo la micno ah inaysan kansar lahayn.

Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo burooyinka hyperplastic-ka ah, kuwaas oo ku kala duwan hadba qaabkooda, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• la xisaabiyay: dheer oo cidhiidhi ah oo leh jirid u eg likaha
• gorgor: gaagaaban oo fadhiid-eeg ah
• serrated: fidsan, gaaban, ballaadhkeeduna hoose yahay

Maxay ka dhigan tahay markay tani ku dhacdo xiidankaaga?

Buro bararka qanjirka 'mindhicirka' ma aha inay sabab u noqoto walaac. Burooyinka 'Hyperplastic polyps' ayaa isu beddelaya kansarka mindhicirka weyn. Waxay u muuqdaan inaysan keenin dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale oo waaweyn, sidoo kale. Halista aad ugu jirto kansarka mindhicirka weyn aad ayey u yar tahay haddii aad mid ama in yar oo ka mid ah burooyinkaasi ku yeeshaan xiidankaaga. Burooyinka waaweyn ee hyperplastic-ka waxay u badan tahay inay isku beddelaan kansar.

Markaad ku yeelato burooyin badan oo qanjidhada 'mindhicirka' xiidankaaga waxaa loo yaqaan 'hyperplastic polyposis'. Xaaladdaani waxay kaa dhigeysaa inaad boqolkiiba 50 sare uga kacdo inaad ku dhacdo kansarka malawadka. in ka badan kala bar kaqeybgalayaasha qaba hyperplastic polyposis ayaa aakhirkii yeeshay kansarka malawadka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, cilmi baaris ayaa soo jeedinaysa in polyposis-ka loo yaqaan 'hyperplastic polyposis' ay u badan tahay inuu ku soo baxo kansarka mindhicirka haddii aad leedahay arrimo khatar ah qaarkood, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• lab ahaansho
• cayilnaan
• cunista hilib badan oo cas
• jimicsi la’aan
• sigaar cabista joogtada ah, muddada-dheer
• si joogto ah u cabidda aalkolada
• yeelashada xaalad calool xanuun, sida cudurka Crohn
• burooyin ku leeyihiin mindhicirkaaga midigta (koritaanka)

Khatarta kansarkaagu way yaraan kartaa haddii aad:

• Isticmaal daawooyinka nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), sida ibuprofen (Advil)
• helaya daaweynta beddelka hoormoonka (HRT)
• hel kalsiyum kugu filan cuntadaada

Maxay ka dhigan tahay markay tani ku dhacdo calooshaada?

Burooyinka 'Hyperplastic polyps' ayaa sidoo kale ka soo bixi kara calooshaada. Xaqiiqdii, iyagu waa nooca ugu badan ee burooyinka caloosha. Badanaa waa kuwo aan fiicnayn oo dhif ah inay u noqdaan kansar.

Burooyinka yar yar ee caloosha guud ahaan waxyeello ma leh oo ma keenaan astaamo muuqda. Hase yeeshe, burooyinka waaweyn ayaa sababi kara:

• calool xanuun
• matagid
• luminta miisaan aan caadi ahayn
• saxaradaada dhiig

Halista aad ugu jirtid burooyinka caloosha ayaa kordha markii aad sii gabowdid. Marka ay timaado soo saarista buro caloosha ah oo qanjirka 'hyperplastic', waxyaabaha soo socda ayaa kordhin kara halistaada:

• infekshinka caloosha oo uu sababay Helicobacter pylori bakteeriyada
• yeelashada taariikh qoys oo burooyinka caloosha ku dhaca
• si joogto ah u isticmaala daawooyinka loogu talagalay aashitada caloosha, sida kuwa ka hortagga bamka proton

Maxay yihiin talaabooyinka xiga?

Haddii dhakhtarkaagu ka helo burooyinka caloosha ama xiidanka inta lagu jiro baarista walamadka, tilmaamahooda la socoshada way ku kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku saleysan cabirka, goobta, iyo nooca burooyinka ay heleen.

Haddii aad kaliya ku leedahay hal polyp oo yar yar oo qanjirka 'xiidmahaaga ama calooshaada ah, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu u badan yahay inuu sameeyo cad ka-qaadis, taas oo ku saabsan inuu unug yar oo unug ah ka soo qaado burada oo uu ku eego mikroskoob.

Haddii cad ka-qaadista ay muujiso in buro-badeedku uusan ahayn kansar, waxaad u baahan doontaa daaweyn degdeg ah. Taabadalkeed, waxaa lagaa codsan karaa inaad ku soo noqotid colonoscopies-ka caadiga ah 5-tii ilaa 10-kii sanaba mar, gaar ahaan haddii aad halis sare ugu jirto kansarka mindhicirka weyn.

Sidee loo daaweeyaa tan

Haddii dhakhtarkaagu ka shakiyo in burooyinka burooyinku ay yihiin kansar, waxay jadwal u samayn karaan baaritaannada dhiigga ee dabagalka ah ama baadhitaannada antibody-ka si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka.

Xaalado badan, dhakhtarkaagu wuu ka saari karaa wixii polyps weyn oo ay ka helaan inta lagu jiro baarista walamadka ama endoskopka caloosha isagoo wata aalad ku xidhan baaxadda gasha mindhicirkaaga ama calooshaada. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa waliba laga yaabaa inuu kaa saaro burooyinka haddii aad wax badan oo iyaga ka mid ah haysato.

Marar dhif ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad qabsato ballan kale si aad uga saarto.

Haddii buro-badeedka 'hyperplastic polyp' ay tahay kansar, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kaala hadli doona tallaabooyinka xiga ee daaweynta kansarka adiga, oo ay ku jiraan:

• qeyb ahaan ama wadar saarista xiidanka
• qayb ahaan ama gebi ahaanba saarista caloosha
• daaweynta kiimikada
• daaweynta daroogada

La noolaanshaha burooyinka hyperplastic-ka

Ka-qaadista burooyinka laga gooyo ka hor intaanay noqon kansar waxay yareysaa halista aad ugu jirto inuu ku dhaco kansarka mindhicirka ama caloosha boqolkiiba 80.

Burooyinka hyperplastic-ka badankood ee calooshaada iyo malawadka waa kuwo aan dhib lahayn oo weligoodna kansar ma noqon doonaan. Badanaa si fudud ayaa looga saaraa inta lagu jiro nidaamka caadiga ah ee endoscopic. Endoskobi-dabagal ah ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad hubiso in wax kasta oo burooyin ah oo cusub si dhaqso ah oo ammaan ah looga saaro.