Tijaabooyinka Legionella

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaannada Legionella?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka Legionella?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka Legionella?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka Legionella?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaannada Legionella?

Legionella waa nooc bakteeriya ah oo sababi kara nooc daran oo oof-wareen ah oo loo yaqaanno cudurka Legionnaires. Baadhitaannada Legionella waxay ka raadsadaan bakteeriyadan kaadida, xaakada, ama dhiigga. Cudurka Legionnaires ’ayaa magaciisa la helay 1976 ka dib markii koox dad ah oo ka qeyb galaysa shirkii Mareykanka Legion ay la xanuunsadeen oof wareen.

Bakteeriyada Legionella sidoo kale waxay sababi kartaa xanuun fudud oo hargab la mid ah oo loo yaqaan Pontiac fever. Wadajir, cudurka Legionnaires iyo Pontiac fever waxaa loo yaqaanaa legionellosis.

Bakteeriyada Legionella waxaa si dabiici ah looga helaa jawiga biyaha macaan. Laakiin bakteeriyadu waxay dadka ku ridi kartaa jirro markay weynaato kuna faafo nidaamyada biyaha ee dadku sameeyeen. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah nidaamyada tuubbooyinka ee dhismayaasha waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan hudheelada, isbitaalada, guryaha lagu xanaaneeyo, iyo maraakiibta dalxiiska. Bakteeriyada ayaa markaa sumayn karta ilaha biyaha, sida tuubbooyinka kulul, ilaha, iyo nidaamyada qaboojiyaha.

Infekshanka Legionellosis wuxuu dhacaa marka dadku ku neefsadaan ceeryaamo ama dhibco yar oo biyo ah oo ay ku jiraan bakteeriyada. Bakteeriyada kuma fido qofba qof. Laakiin cudur dillaaca wuxuu dhici karaa markii dad badani ku dhacaan isla ilo biyo wasakhaysan.

Ma aha in qofkasta oo ku dhaca bakteeriyada Legionella uusan xanuunsan doonin. Waxay u badan tahay inuu kugu dhaco infekshin aad tahay:

• Ka weyn da'da 50
• Sigaar caba hadda ama hore
• Aad qabtid cudur raaga sida sonkorowga ama kalyaha oo shaqeynaya
• Aad leedahay tabar daciif ah oo cudur ah sida HIV / AIDS ama kansar, ama aad qaadatid daawooyin xakameynaya habka difaaca jirka

In kasta oo qandhada Pontiac sida caadiga ah kaligeed iska baxda, cudurka Legionnaires ’waa u dhiman karaa haddii aan la daweyn. Dadka badankood way bogsanayaan haddii si dhakhso ah loogu daaweeyo antibiyootiko.

Magacyada kale: Baaritaanka cudurka Legionnaires, baaritaanka Legionellosis

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka Legionella waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad qabtid cudurka Legionnaires. Cudurada kale ee sanbabada waxay leeyihiin astaamo la mid ah cudurka Legionnaires. Helitaanka ogaanshaha saxda ah iyo daaweynta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka hortagto dhibaatooyinka nolosha halista ku ah.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka Legionella?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay astaamo cudurka Legionnaires ’. Calaamadaha badanaa waxay muujiyaan labo ilaa 10 maalmood ka dib soo-gaadhista bakteeriyada Legionella waxaana ka mid noqon kara:

• Qufac
• Qandho sare
• Qabow
• Madax xanuun
• Laab xanuun
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Daal
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Shuban

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka Legionella?

Baaritaannada Legionella waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sameeyo kaadida, xaakada, ama dhiigga.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka kaadida:

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho habka "nadiifinta qabashada" si aad u hubiso in shaybaarkaagu uusan nadiif ahayn. Habka qabashada nadiifka ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

• Xiritaanka fayruus.
• Ku nadiifi xubintaada taranka marada nadiifinta.
• Ku billow inaad ku kaadiso musqusha.
• U wareeji weelka aruurinta kaadida.
• Ku ururi ugu yaraan ounce ama laba kaadi oo weelka ah, oo ay tahay inay lahaadaan calaamado muujinaya caddadka.
• Ku dhammee kaadida musqusha.
• U soo celi weelka saamiga sida uu ku faray bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad.

Xaakadu waa nooc cufan oo xab ah oo sambabkaaga laga sameeyo markii aad cudurka qabtid.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka xaakada:

• Bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa ku weydiin doona inaad si qoto dheer u neefsato ka dibna aad si qoto dheer ugu qufacdo koob gaar ah.
• Bixiyahaagu wuxuu kugu dhufan karaa xabadka si uu kaaga caawiyo in xaakada ka furto sanbabadaada.
• Haddii aad dhib ku qabtid qufaca xaako kugu filan, adeeg bixiyahaaga ayaa ku weydiin kara inaad ku neefsato ceeryaamo cusbo leh oo kaa caawin karta inaad si qoto dheer u qufacdo.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga:

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah ee baaritaanka Legionella.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar malahan in la bixiyo kaadi ama muunad xaako ah. Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ahaayeen kuwa wanaagsan, waxay u badan tahay inay ka dhigan tahay inaad qabtid cudurka Legionnaires ’. Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ahaayeen kuwo taban, waxay noqon kartaa inaad qabto nooc cudur oo kale ah. Waxa kale oo macnaheedu noqon karaa inaanay ku filnayn bakteeriyada Legionella ee saamiga lagaa qaaday.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka Legionella?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu ahaayeen kuwo togan ama taban, bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuwa kale u sameeyo baaritaanno si loo xaqiijiyo ama meesha looga saaro ogaanshaha cudurka Legionnaires ’. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Laab X-Rays
• Gram Stain
• Baadhitaanka Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB)
• Dhaqanka Bakteeriyada
• Dhaqanka Xaakada
• Gudiga Neefsashada Neefsashada

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.