Fosfateynta kaadida

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay fosfooraska tijaabada kaadida?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay fosfooraska baaritaanka kaadida?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro fosfooraska baaritaanka kaadida?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado fosfooraska tijaabada kaadida?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay fosfooraska tijaabada kaadida?

Fosfooraska tijaabada kaadida ayaa cabiraya xaddiga fosfateetka ku jira kaadidaada. Fosfate waa walxo koronto ku shaqeeya oo ka kooban macdanta fosfooraska. Fosfoorku wuxuu isla shaqeeyaa kaalshiyamka macdanta si loo dhiso lafo iyo ilko xoog leh. Waxay kaloo kaalin lama huraan ah ka qaadataa shaqada neerfaha iyo sida jidhku tamarta u isticmaalo.

Kelyahaaga ayaa xukuma xaddiga fosfateedka jirkaaga. Haddii aad dhibaato ku qabtid kelyahaaga, waxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa heerarka fosfateedkaaga. Heerarka fosfate ee aad u hooseeya ama aad u sarreeya waxay calaamad u noqon karaan dhibaato caafimaad oo daran.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka fosfooraska, P, PO4

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Fosfooraska tijaabada kaadida waxaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• Ka caawi baaritaanka dhibaatooyinka kelyaha
• Soo hel sababta kalyaha dhagaxa, walax yar oo u eg sida jibbaarka oo ka samaysan kara kelyaha
• Baadhitaanka cilladaha nidaamka endocrine. Nidaamka 'endocrine system' waa koox qanjirro ah oo hormoonnada ku sii daayo jirkaaga. Hormoonnada ayaa ah walxo kiimiko ah oo xakameeya shaqooyin badan oo muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan koritaanka, hurdada, iyo sida jidhkaagu cuntada ugu isticmaalo tamar.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay fosfooraska baaritaanka kaadida?

Inta badan dadka leh heerarka fosfate ee sareeya ma laha wax astaamo ah.

Waxaad u baahan kartaa fosfate ee baaritaanka kaadida haddii aad leedahay astaamo heer fosfateed oo hooseeya. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Daal
• Maroojinta muruqyada
• Cunto xumo
• Xanuun wadajir ah

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa fosfooraska baaritaanka kaadida haddii aad natiijooyin aan caadi ahayn ku heshay baaritaanka kalsiyum. Kaalshiyamka iyo fosfateerka way wada shaqeeyaan, markaa dhibaatooyinka heerarka kaalshiyamku waxay macnaheedu noqon karaan dhibaatooyin heerarka fosfateerka sidoo kale. Tijaabada kaalshiyamka dhiigga iyo / ama kaadida ayaa inta badan qayb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro fosfooraska baaritaanka kaadida?

Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ururiso dhammaan kaadidaada muddada 24-saac ah. Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa tijaabada tijaabada kaadida oo 24-saac ah. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ama xirfadlaha sheybaarka ayaa ku siin doona weel aad kaadidaada ku soo ururiso iyo tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo ururiyo loona keydiyo shaybaarkaaga. Tijaabada tijaabada ah ee 24ka saacadood guud ahaan waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

• Faaruqi kaadiheysta subaxdii kaadidaasna ku daadi. Ha ururin kaadidan. Qor waqtiga.
• 24ka saacadood ee soo socda, ku kaydi dhammaan kaadidaada weelka la siiyay.
• Ku keydi weelka kaadida qaboojiyaha ama qaboojiyaha barafka wata.
• Ku soo celi weelka muunada xafiiska bixiyaha caafimaadkaaga ama shaybaarka sida lagu faray.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay fosfateynta baaritaanka kaadida. Hubso inaad si taxaddar leh u raacdo dhammaan tilmaamaha lagu bixinayo sambalka kaadida 24-saac ah.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jirto wax khatar ah oo la og yahay in fosfat lagu helo baaritaanka kaadida.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Erayada fosfateerka iyo fosfooraska micnaheedu waa isla wax natiijooyinka baaritaanka. Marka natiijooyinkaagu waxay muujin karaan heerarka fosfooraska halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen heerarka fosfooraska.

Haddii baaritaankaagu muujiyo inaad leedahay heerar sare oo fosfooras / fosfooras, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Cudurka kilyaha
• Fiitamiin D aad u badan oo jirkaaga ah
• Hyperparathyroidism, xaalad ah in qanjirkaaga parathyroid uu soo saaro hormoon parathyroid aad u badan. Qanjirka 'parathyroid gland' waa qanjir yar oo qoortaaga ah oo ka caawiya xakameynta xaddiga kaalshiyamka dhiiggaaga ku jira.

Haddii baaritaankaagu muujiyo inaad leedahay heerar hoose ee fosfooras / fosfooras, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka beerka
• Nafaqo darrada
• Khamriga
• Ketoacidosis sonkorow
• Osteomalacia (sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'rickets'), xaalad sababa lafaha inay noqdaan kuwo jilicsan oo jilicsan. Waxaa sababa fitamiin D yarida.

Haddii heerkaaga fosfateerka / fosfoorasku aanu caadi ahayn, macnaheedu maahan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Waxyaabaha kale, sida cuntadaada, ayaa saameyn ku yeelan kara natiijooyinkaaga. Sidoo kale, caruurtu badanaa waxay leeyihiin heerar sare oo fosfate ah maxaa yeelay lafahoodu wali wey korayaan. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado fosfooraska tijaabada kaadida?

Fosfate-ka waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu baara dhiigga halkii kaadida laga qaadi lahaa.

Tixraacyo

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kaalshiyamka, Serum; Kaalshiyamka iyo fosfatyada, Kaadi; bog. 118–9.
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; Maktabadda Caafimaadka: Dhagxaanta kilyaha; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Qaamuus: Muunad Kaadida 24-Saac ah; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Qaamuuska: Hyperparathyroidism; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hyperparathyroidism
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Qaamuuska: Hypoparathyroidism; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Jul 10; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hypoparathyroidism
6. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Cudurada Parathyroid; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 10; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Fosfoor; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Jan 15; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/phosphorus
8. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2018. Guudmarka kaalinta Phosphate ee Jirka; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-phosphate-s-role-in-the-body
9. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: nidaamka endocrine; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=468796
10. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: osteomalacia; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=655125
11. Aasaaska Kelyaha Qaranka [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2017. Tilmaamaha Caafimaadka A ilaa Z: Fosfooraska iyo Cuntadaada CKD; [daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/phosphorus
12. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Dhagaxa kilyaha (Kaadi); [daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 2 shaashad].
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14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Fosfateynta kaadida: Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html#hw202372
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Fosfateynta kaadida: Guudmarka Tijaabada; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html
16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Fosfateynta kaadida: Maxaa laga Fikirayaa; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html#hw202394
17. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Fosfate ku jira Kaadida: Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Meey 3; daliishaday 2018 Jan 19]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/phosphate-in-urine/hw202342.html#hw202351

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.